Module4unit2（part2）课件八年级英语上册

Whatisthebestwaytotravel?Module4Unit2LanguagePoints1.I’m

planningto

travelfromLondontoAmsterdam.

我正计划从伦敦去阿姆斯特丹旅行。*plan作动词:plantodosth.“计划做某事”。*plan用作名词，常和have,

make,change等词搭配1)He

LondononMonday.

他打算周一离开伦敦。2)Wedon’thaveany

fortheweekend.

我们周末没有什么安排。plannedtoleaveplans2.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?howlong意为“多长时间”，用于询问时间段。--Howlongdidyoulivehere?

你在这儿住了多长时间了？--Threeyears.

三年了。3.Themoreinformation,thebetter.

信息越多越好。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：1)

hegets,

heis.

他越活越开心。2)

shelearns,

shewantstolearn.

她越学越想学。TheolderthehappierThemore

themore【学以致用】(

)(1)

youdrive,

accidentstherewillbe.

A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themorecarefully;theless(2)你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。

youstudy,

gradesyouwillget.

thebetter

Theharder

B突破54页4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,but

alot

moreexpensive.

乘火车旅行比起坐大巴要令人放松得多，但是也要贵很多。在比较级前可添加alot，much，alittle，abit等词来说明程度；添加even，still等词来表示强调1)Derek’sroomisabitbiggerthanBeibei’s.德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。2)Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。5.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.*across

为介词，意为“穿过；横过”，指从一边到另一边，强调穿越物体的表面，常与field,street,road,river等词连用。*through也有“穿过”之意，指从物体的内部穿过。1)Pleasebecarefulwhenyou

thestreet.

过街道时要小心。2)Youcan

theglass.

可以透过玻璃看过去。goacrossseethrough6.Andittakes

youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.*take为动词，意为“花费”，常用于Ittakes+人+时间+todosth.

句型，意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。*句中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.每天到校花费我半个小时的时间。7.However,itwillnot

cost

asmuchasgoingbytrain.

但是，花费比坐火车少。1)however为副词，可位于分句句首、句中或句尾，但都需用逗号隔开。*but也有“但是”的意思，注意区别：

①but为连词，连接两个并列分句，前后两句构成对比，语气比however强烈；

②but位于它所引出的分句句首，且but之后一般不使用逗号。Itrainedheavily.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.

雨下得非常大。然而，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。2)Hedoesn’tlikepork,but

hewilltryjustalittlethistime.

他不喜欢吃猪肉，但他这次要尝一点儿。1.Hesaidnoonediedintheaccident.Hewaswrong,_______.2.Thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,_______hecanspeaktwolanguages.howeverbut【学以致用】①雨下得非常大。然而,我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。Itrainedheavily.

,wewentouttolookfortheboy.

②他不喜欢吃猪肉,但是他这次要尝试吃一点儿。Hedoesn’tlikeeatingpork,

hewilltryalittlethistime.

but

However

突破53-54页2)cost

1)Whatisthecostofthisbook?

这本书多少钱？2)Thatchaircostme200yuan.

那把椅子花了我200元。v.“价钱为；需花费”n.“价钱；成本；代价”四朵金“花”花费含义主语常用结构cost花费金钱主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoneytake花费时间主语是it或物Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.spend花费时间、金钱主语是人sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.或sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.pay花费金钱主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.(某人为某物支付多少钱)paysb.(付钱给某人)payforsth.(为……而付款)【学以致用】①这支钢笔花了我3元钱。Thepencostmethreeyuan.=I

threeyuanonthepen.

=I

threeyuanforthepen.

②他们花了两年时间建那座桥。It

themtwoyears

thebridge.

=They

twoyears

thebridge.

(in)building

spent

tobuild

took

paid

spent

突破54页8.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.1)形容词最高级前面如果有序数词修饰，序数词应放在定冠词之后，意为“第……最……的”。IsShanghai

cityinChina?上海是中国的第二大城市吗？thesecondlargest2)becauseof+名词/代词/V-ing

“因为”，表示原因比较：because+原因状语从句Hedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.=Hedidn’tgotoworkbecause

hewasill.因为生病，他没去上班。(1)我没有买是因为它太贵了。Ididn’tbuyit

itwastooexpensive.

(2)小明为你而来这里。Xiaomingishere

you.

because

becauseof

突破54页(3)由于年龄关系我爸爸失去了工作。Myfatherlosthisjob