Unit4Spaceexploration词汇课件高中英语人教版

Unit4

SpaceExploration基础落实•必备知识全过关重点单词必记写作词汇1._______________n.火箭;火箭弹

2._______________n.重力;引力

3._______________n.边境;国界;边远地区

4._______________n.交通工具;车辆

5._______________n.人造卫星;卫星

6._______________vt.&n.发射;发起;上市

7._______________n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围

vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行8._______________n.人类

9._______________n.[pl.]资料;数据

10._______________vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志

rocketgravityfrontiervehiclesatellitelaunchorbitmankinddatasignal识记阅读词汇1.giantadj.__________________n.__________________2.leapn.__________________

vi.&

vt.__________________

3.ongoingadj.

_________________________________4.spacecraftn.

__________________5.spacewalkn.

_________________________6.jaden.__________________7.dockvi.&

vt.

_______________________________n.__________________巨大的;伟大的巨人;巨兽;伟人

跳跃;剧增;剧变

跳过;跃过

持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的

航天器;宇宙飞船

太空行走;太空行走的时间

玉;翡翠;玉器

(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港

码头;船坞

串记拓展词汇1.____________

n.宇宙;天地万物→universaladj.宇宙的;普遍的;共同的→universallyadv.普遍地;到处

2._______________vt.查明;确定;决定→_______________adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→_______________n.决心;决定

3._______________n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agentn.代理人;代理商;经纪人

4._______________vt.&vi.传输;发送→transmissionn.播送;传送;(电台或电视)信息;传动装置

5.____________adj.失望的;沮丧的→______________vt.使失望→_____________adj.令人失望的→______________n.失望;沮丧

6._______________n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→desirableadj.值得做的;值得拥有的;理想的

7.__________________adj.独立的;自立的→________________adv.独立地;自立地→_______________n.独立;自主

universedeterminedetermineddeterminationagencytransmitdisappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdesireindependentindependentlyindependence8.intelligentadj.

聪明的;有智力的→__________n.智力;才智9.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→_____________n.

决定;确定→__________adj.

有决心的;意志坚定的10.disappointvt.

使失望→____________adj.失望的;沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→______________n.失望;沮丧11.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→________adj.令人满意的12.independentadj.独立的;自主的→_____________adv.独立地;自立地→____________n.

独立13.sufficientadj.

足够的→__________n.

足够;充分14.limitv.&n.限制→_________n.限制,能力上的不足→___________adj.

有限的→________adj.无限制的;无界限的15.attachvt.系;绑;贴;(使)附属→__________n.附件;喜爱;连接disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdeterminationdeterminedintelligencedesirabledesiretodosth./beeagertodosth.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是independentlyindependencesufficiencelimitationlimitedunlimitedattachment动词不定式做定语的情况1.当被修饰的名词是抽象名词

ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire........（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）1.Hehastheabilityanddesire

to

dousefulwork．

他有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。2.Thankstoyourencouragement,Ifinallygotthecourage

to

facethechallenge．多亏了你的鼓励，我最终有了迎接挑战的勇气。动词不定式做定语的情况2.当被修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词Shewasthefirstwomanto

winthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames．她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。3.当被修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词1.Doyouhaveanything_________?2.Iwanttogetsomething_________.你还有什么事情要说吗？我想拿点东西吃tosaytoeat高频词汇——讲练互动intelligent

adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的

(1)an

intelligent

student一个聪明的学生(2)intelligence

n.智力;聪明;智能a

person

of

high/low

intelligence

智力高/低的人intelligence

quotient(IQ)智商artificial

intelligence(AI)

人工智能【佳句背诵】Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoverymusical.[人物介绍]她不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天分。Whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain.[过去经历]水管裂开时,她很有头脑,连忙把总水门关上了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Accordingtothestudy,huggingachildeverydayismorelikelytomakehimorhermore__________________(intelligence).

②Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarein_______________(intelligent).

③Hedidn’tevenhavethe__________________(intelligent)tocallforanambulance.

④车厢配备了5G信号,智能灯光,以及无线充电桩。Thecarriagesareequippedwith5Gsignals,________________________,aswellaswirelesschargingdocks.

intelligentlightingintelligentintelligenceintelligence高频词汇——讲练互动1.determine

vt.查明;确定;决定

(1)determine

to

do

sth

决定做某事(表示动作)determine

on/upon(doing)sth

决定(做)某事(2)determined

adj.有决心的;意志坚定的be

determined

to

do

sth

决定做某事(表示状态)(3)determination

n.决心;决定【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The_______________(determine)lookonhisfacesuggestedthatFrankwouldn’tgiveuphisdream.

②Afterthat,Zhangjustmovedontothenextproject,determined__________(build)asafepathforthevillagetothemainwatersource.

③Wemusttakeintoourownhandsthe__________________(determine)ofourfuture.

④就在那时,他决定继续在农场工作,以便能帮助养活他的家人。(人物描写)Itwasatthattimethathe________________________________________sothathecouldhelpsupporthisfamily.

determinedtobuilddeterminationdeterminedtocontinueworkingonthefarm

2.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮丧的

(1)be

disappointed

at/by

sth对某事感到失望be

disappointed

in/with

sb

对某人感到失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望disappointing

adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment

n.失望to

one’s

disappointment令某人失望的是【佳句背诵】Lookingattheexaminationresult,heappearedverydisappointed.[神态描写]看着考试成绩,他显得很失望。

【即学即练】语境串记Tomy_______________,Ifailedagaininthemathstest.Iwasafraidthatmyparentswere_______________withme.However,theydidn’tsayanything_______________,whichmademerelievedandappreciativeofthem.(disappoint)

disappointingdisappointmentdisappointed3.desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.渴望;期望

(1)have

the

desire

to

do

sth

有做某事的愿望/欲望desire

for

sth

对某事的渴望(2)desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事desire

that

sb(should)

do

sth

期望某人做某事(3)desirable

adj.理想的;值得做的【佳句背诵】Nowthatyouhave

a

strong

desire

to

learnChineseculture,IrecommendyoushouldgotoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.[建议信]既然你有学习中国文化的强烈愿望,我建议你去北京语言大学。

【名师点睛】desire后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换①Thechildreninthemountainvillagedesire_______________(receive)educationtochangetheirfates.

②Allofushaveadesire_________freedom,happinessandwealth.

③Butthereisnoagreementaboutwhatcolororotherqualitiesaremost_______________(desire).

④Shedesiredtobesenttothefronttohelptreatthewoundedsoldiers.→She____________________________________tothefronttohelptreatthewoundedsoldiers.

toreceive

fordesirabledesiredthatshe(should)besent2.Infinitives

asadverbials

1.To

keep

up

withothers,theintelligentyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhard．

为了赶上别人，这个聪明的年轻人一直在努力学习。2.In

order

to

help

him,wewilldoeverythingwecan.

3.Sheaskedmetodrivehertotheairportso

as

to

catchtheplane

为了赶上飞机，她让我开车把她送到机场。为了帮助他，

我们将尽