广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

2024年广东省初中英语学业考试模拟卷本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。)A.听句子。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。()1.Wherecanyoubuyfoodifyouarehungry?()2.WhichcountrydoesTimstudyin?()3.Whereisthelibrary?()4.Whatlanguagecan'tJohn'spenpalspeak?九年级英语模拟卷第1页共10页()5.WhatdidMaryusetobeafraidof?B.听对话。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.WhereisLily'sEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.B.CanadaC.Japan.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.WhatdidJackusetobe?A.Short.B.Fat.C.Thin.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.WhatdoesChengHanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatisJim'sopinionaboutstudents?A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.B.Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobsC.Studentsshouldstudyhardatschool.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.Wherearetheygoingtomorrow?A.Thehospital.B.Theschool.C.Thepark.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。()11.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend'shome?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.()12.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。()13.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A.HeplaysfootballB.Hewatchesfootballmatches.C.Hejoinsthefootballteam.九年级英语模拟卷第2页共10页3亿人都在用的扫描App()14.Whoistheman'sfavoritesportsstar?A.Kobe.B.Jordan.C.Beckham.()15.Wheredoesthewomangoskating?A.Ontheplayground.B.Atschool.C.Inthegym.C.听短文。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。()16.Mikeworksin.A.afactoryB.anofficeC.aschool()17.Jennyis.A.aworkerB.acookC.ahousewife()18.Oneday,Mikecamehomelatebecause.A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurantB.hehadalotofworktodoC.hewasangrywithhiswife()19.Mikewaswhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A.happyB.angryC.hungry()20.Jennywantedtowithherhusband.A.cookdinnerB.gototherestaurantC.goshoppingD.听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一段关于一个运动中心的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。SuperstarSportsCenterOutdoorsThereisabaseballfieldandtwofootballfields.Thereisalarge21.________.IndoorsYoucan22.________orplaybasketballandtabletennis.Also,youcanenjoy23._______.TicketsChildrenunder24._____yearsoldcangetfreetickets.BusinesshoursItisopeneverydayexcept25._________evenings.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Reporter:Hello,I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?Henry:26.Reporter:Hasthe“Doublereduction”Policy(“双减”政策)changedyourschoollife?Henry:Yes,alot.27.SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.九年级英语模拟卷第3页共10页Reporter:28.Henry:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.Reporter:29.Henry:Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.Reporter:30.Thanksforyouranswers.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse?C.Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?F.Ofcourse.二、语法选择(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Forthousandsofyears,bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans(手艺人),bamboo31intobeautifulobjects.WuyiMountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)SitethatisnearFujianandJiangxiProvinces,andbamboogrows32there.ApartfromWuyiMountain'stea,theplaceisalsoknownfor33bambooweaving(编织)tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets,umbrellas,34almostanythingoutofbamboo.Carryingahistoryof2,000years,bambooweavingartwaslistedasanational35heritagein2008.XieHongxing,40,asaninheritor(传承人)ofbambooweavingart,hasbeenweavingbamboofor22years.Recently,he36famousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.Xiesurprisedwatchersonlineby37aknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittookforty-six38tofinishhisminispacestation.Heusedmorethanadozenspeciesoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Ittookhimsevenhourstounderstand39toweaveasmallnationalflagofChina.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplefall40lovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditionalculture.()31.A.canmakeB.canbemadeC.couldbemade()32.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavier()33.A.itB.itsC.it's()34.A.A.andB.butC.or()35.A.culturallyB.cultureC.cultural()36.A.becomesB.willbecomeC.hasbecome()37.A.useB.usingC.used九年级英语模拟卷第4页共10页()38.A.daysB.days'C.day()39.A.howB.whatC.why()40.A.inB.onC.of三、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Onmyfirstdayinthemiddleschool,Iwasshyandquiet.IwasafraidthatIcouldn'tdoagoodjobinthemiddleschool.InevergotaletterfrommyteachersormyclassmatesbeforeIwenttoamiddleschool,soIwas41thattherewasanenvelopeonmydeskonemorning.Fromtheenvelope,Icouldseeitwasfromoneofmyteachers.WhenIopenedit,Ifoundanoteanditread,“Youcandoagoodjob.Comeon!Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!(有志者,事竟成!)”Thenotewas42byMr.John,myheadteacher.AsIwasnewhere,hiswordsmademe43.Afterthat,Ikeptthenoteinmyschoolbag.WheneverIdoubtedwhetherIhadthe44tobeagoodstudent,IwouldreadJohn'snoteandbecomesureagain.Later,whenImadefriendswithMr.John,myheadteacher,Ilearnedthatheoftenwrotenotesto45hisnewstudents.“WhenImakeothersfeelhappy,”hetoldme,“Ifeelhappy,too.”However,whyaretherefewnotewriterslikeJohninourlife?Inmy46,manypeopleareafraidthattheycannotbe47understood.Also,writingtakesmoretimeanditis48topickupthephone.Theproblemwithphonecallsisthattheycannot49alongtime,butanoteisagoodwayofrecordandourwordscanbereadmorethanonce.So,whenyoufindsomepeoplearoundyouneedhelp,pleasewriteanoteofencouragementtobringthemmore50.Maybe,youarenotsurewhatwillhappen,butrememberMr.John'swords:makingothersfeelhappymakesyouhappy,too.()41.A.certainB.sureC.surprisedD.frightened()42.A.signedB.pickedC.copiedD.practiced()43.A.unhappyB.sleepyC.excitedD.sad()44.A.powerB.reasonC.chanceD.ability()45.A.encourageB.describeC.introduceD.expect()46.A.opinionB.adviceC.ideaD.decision()47.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.happilyD.beautifully()48.A.betterB.harderC.easierD.worse()49.A.waitB.lastC.stopD.rest()50.A.confidenceB.relaxationC.luckD.work四、阅读理解(本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。九年级英语模拟卷第5页共10页AIt'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yogurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedinthePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil...Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.()51.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthebin.A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow()52.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcanbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.A.yogurtpotsB.plasticbagsC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs()53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.()54.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids()55.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.A.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toshowglass,paperandplasticproducts九年级英语模拟卷第6页共10页BThewaythemindworksisstronglyinfluencedbyculture.Twopeoplefromdifferentculturescanlookatthesamepictureandseeitindifferentways.Culturealsoteachespeoplehowtoseeanddescribetheirexperiences.AsiansthinkdifferentlyfromWesternersbecausetheircultureteachesthemtocaremoreaboutsociety,familyandhistoricalbackground.Westernculture,andespeciallyAmericanculture,probablypaymoreattentiontoindividual(个人的)successandbeingindependentoffamily.CulturemakesEasternAsiansmoreholistic(全面的).Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Westernersseemtobemoreanalytic.Whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandincreasetheirknowledgebitbybitinordertounderstandthewholepicture.Inoneresearch,JapaneseandAmericanswatchedandreportedwhattheysawunderwater.MostoftheAmericansstartedbyexplainingthedetails(细节),forexample,sayingtherewerelargefishontheright.However,theJapanesetalkedabouttheenvironmentfirst.Forexample,“Thereisabluesea.Thebigfishswampastthegreenseaweed.”ThisresearchshowsthetraditionalideathatAmericansarelessinterestedinsocialbackgroundandplaceimportanceontheindividual.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,placemoreimportanceonsocialbackground.()56.Thewriterthinksgreatlyinfluencesthewaythemindworks.A.successB.familyC.experienceD.culture()57.WhatdoEasternAsiansvaluehighlyintheirculture?A.Healthandenvironment.B.Feelingsandrelationships.C.Successandbackground.D.Experiencesandworks.()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analytic”probablymean?A.Beinggoodatthinkingindetails.B.Beinggoodatthinkingindifferentways.C.Beinggoodatthinkingquickly.D.Beinggoodatthinkingactively.()59.WhydoesthewriterintroducetheresearchinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowthemindworks.B.Toshowwhytheresearchissuccessful.C.Totellthereasonwhypeoplehavedifferentinterests.D.TogiveanexampleaboutthedifferencebetweenEasternandWesternminds.()60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingHelpsDevelopCultureB.ThinkingHighlyChangesCultureC.CultureGreatlyInfluencesThinkingD.CultureMattersLessthanThinking九年级英语模拟卷第7页共10页EC配对阅读左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()61.Ginaisacoinlover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.()62.LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.()63.Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.()64.Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.()65.Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.B.Welcometoourclub.Weoftengettogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingabouttheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.We’llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We’llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。afraidsuccessforvaluebethoughhowwinbecausetimeinwhoNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan't66allthetime.However,wecanlearnsomething67fromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Failureisthemotherof68.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,00069buthadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.九年级英语模拟卷第8页共10页Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon'tbe70.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidand71wecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.There72onlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstopeople73winandsharetheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.74aword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Therearemanyadvantages75itmightbepainfulatthebeginning.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两个部分，共25分)A.回答问题。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)serviceshavebecomeabigtoolofcheating(作弊)inuniversity.Now,teachersarethinkingofnewwaystoteachclassesinordertostopstudentsfromcheatingwithAI.TeacherssaytheywanttouseAItoteachandlearninnewways.However,theyneedtostopstudentsfromusingthetechnologyonhomeworkandtests.Forsomestudents,thatmeansareturntopapertestsinsteadofonlinetests.Someteachersaskstudentstoshowthedrafts(草稿)oftheirworktoprovetheirthoughtprocesses.Otherteachers,though,thinkstudentshavealwaysfoundawaytocheatandAIisjustthenewesttool.TherecentgrowthinthenumberofAIserviceshasworriedmosteducators.Theywantstudentstogivecorrectanswersbutalsoknowhowtodotheworktogettothoseanswers.“Insomecases,cheatingiscleartosee,”saidTimBrown,awritingteacher.Hetoldanewspaper,“Fromstudents’answers,Isawsentenceslike‘IamjustanAIlanguagemodel.Idon'thaveanopiniononthat.’”Toavoidthissituation,Timandhisfellowteach