高中英语课文重点词汇表

高中英语课文重点词汇表必修一Unit1Friendshipbegoodto对….友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏；隐藏beconcernedabout关心；挂念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历；仔细检查setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与…相处packup收拾，打理行装accordingto按照；根据…所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicatewithsb和…交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout试验；试用joinin参加（活动）farandwide到处looktosth注意，留心某事fallinlove相爱ignorantof无知的cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基础上closeto距离…近change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常；照例benativeto是…的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthUnit3TravelJournalone-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从…毕业careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野营，宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事putupone’stents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from根据……来判断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来thinklittleof对……评价低beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb同意某人的观点giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事agreetosthgiveoff发出（气味等）giveback归还giveaway赠送；泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发Unit5NelsonMandelaloseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心（状态）introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthadvisesbonsthadvisethat(should)+v原fightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw违反法律haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动必修二Unit1CulturalRelics文化遗产lookinto调查insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做belongto属于get/belost;bemissing迷路，丢失dowith处理；对付insearchof;inthe/one’ssearchfor寻找beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事bemadeinto...被制成；bemadeof/from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…workofamberart琥珀艺术品.asagiftof作为…的礼物inreturn作为报答becomepartof成为…的一部分serveas充当，用作add…to…添加…到…greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹beatwar处于交战状态lessthan少于nodoubt毫无疑问remainamystery仍然是个迷takeapart拆开tellthetruth说实话pretendtodosth假装做某事giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子thinkhighlyof看重，重视searchfor=lookforagreewithsb.同意某人的意见.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit2TheOlympicGamestakepartin/joinin参加thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂usedto过去常常findout查明，找出everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年twosetsof两套，两组allowsb.in(out)允许进入（出去）;allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（不能说allowtodo）allowdoingsth.允许干某事。be/getmarried(强调状态)＋to(不能用with)sb和……结婚asetof一套，一组competein…在某方面竞争competefor…为……而竞争competewith/against与……竞争beadmittedto获准做某事beadmittedas作为…被接受reachthestandard达到……水平、标准playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）aswellas和……一样thankyouforyourtime感谢您（能抽空……）comefromthesameroot同根have(no)chanceofdoingsth.有（没）做……的机会gowith伴随，与……搭配relate…to…把……与关联起来relatewith和……有关runagainst…和……赛跑hearof听说makesure确定taketurns轮流oneafteranother一个接一个makesure+thatclause确定Unit3Computerssoundsimple听起来简单atechnologicalrevolution技术革命artificialintelligence人工智能beginas作为…开始solve/settleaproblem解决问题asimple-mindedman一个头脑简单的人mathematicalproblem数学问题betotallychanged被完全改变了shareinformationwith与…信息共享servethehumanrace为人类服务commonknowledge常识dealwith处理inmyopinion在我看来publicopinion公众舆论ananalyticalmethod分析法sharearoomwith与…共居一室connectwith与…有关goby（从…旁）走过bringintoeffect使生效thecommonpeople老百姓gettogether聚集afterall毕竟withthehelpof在…的帮助下makeup编造，化妆apersonalletter私人信件watchover看守，监视haveagoodtime玩得愉快onceayear一年一度makeadecision做出决定allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事buildingmaterials建筑材料infact事实上createanewbuilding创建一栋新楼inaway在某种程度上Unit4WildlifeProtectionasaresult结果Asaresultof=becauseof由于resultin=cause导致resultform由于dieout（动，植物物种）灭绝dieof死于…（多内因）diefrom死于…（多外因）diedown变弱；逐渐消失bedyingfor渴望得到….beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的，不解的sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失belostinone’sthought(陷入沉思)loseheartloseone’shearttosbinpeace平静的（地）；安静的（地）insilence/inquiet/insurprise/inahurryhuntingfor搜索;搜寻beindangerof有…危险beoutofdanger脱离危险endangeredadj.濒危的dangerous危险的have/giveaneffecton/upon…takeeffect(生效)come/gointoeffect生效；实施beconcernedabout担心.关心，挂念getdressed穿上衣服getdone强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;bedone表状态turnround:转过去，围绕…旋转applyto应用beappliedto被应用于applyfor请求,申请…..applytosb.forsth.protect……from保护…..免受….危害preventfrom阻止（stop/keepfrom）haveaeffecton对...有影响withasadfacelookingather.with+宾语(O)+宾语补足语comeintobeing:形成；产生；开始存在comeintouse：开始被使用comeintoone’smind/head:突然想到comeintofashion:开始流行comeintoconsideration:开始考虑Unit5Musicrollover翻身,打滚rollup卷起rolldown滚下来dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见,梦想…ataconcert在音乐会上behonestwithsb.对…诚实behonestaboutsth.behonestindoingsth.formthehabitof养成…的习惯intheformof以…的形式inform在形式上passers-by路人（复数）earnextramoney赚外快givesb.achancetodo给某人做某事的机会playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄playtricks/atrickonsb.laughat/makefunof嘲笑；取笑baseon以….为基础,基于….bebasedonmakemusic做音乐breakup破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发breakin/into闯进breakoff中断；停止breakdown坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位击中某人的…bychance/accident偶然，意外地comeacross偶然遇见sortout分类beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心give/putonaperformace=perform演出，表演gowrong出了毛病sincethen从那时起comeupwith提出sticktodo=insistondoing坚持做某事aboveofall首先，最重要的是firstofall第一playmusicalinstrument演奏乐器attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣必修三Unit1重点短语meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;为…而有takeplace发生；举行ofallkinds各种各样的starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起Unit2重点短语ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食indifferentway用另外方式mostoften最经常feelfrustrated感到沮丧bylunchtime到午餐时间musthavehappened一定发生过attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头betiredof厌倦beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇throwaway扔掉getawaywith逃脱telllies说谎1energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物feelfit保持精力旺盛dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点earnone’sliving谋生beindebt负债glareat怒视moveround绕过spyon在暗中侦察；打探upsetsb.使......不安heavyfood不易消化的食物lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心chat(ting)about聊起关于......servewith用......配ratherthan而不是cutdown减少beforelong不久Unit3重点短语knowabout了解关于…事makeabet打赌winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输havebadluck运气不好stepinside走进里面leadtheway带路Iwonderif我想知道是否…gorightahead说下去asamatteroffact事实上byaccident偶然sailoutofthebay驶出海湾stareat盯着towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时carry…outtosea把…带到了大海giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望workasanunpaidhand免费劳动accountfor导致tobehonest坦白地说yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话beonmyway上路showsb.out把某人带出去beconfidentabout对…自信thecostofajourney旅行费用givesb.aride让某人搭车loseone’spatience失去耐心dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下fallover跌到accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒别人的成功stayoutofjail免坐牢showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事bereserved被预定了takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜takeachance碰碰运气thelookonthewaiter’sface服务员脸上的表情readthebill看帐单inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式forawhile一会儿Unit4重点句型thinkof…as把……看作是acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃combineinto…合成……movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转becomeviolent变得激烈thesolidsurface固体表面explodeloudly猛烈爆炸intime及时，最终producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层cooldown冷却onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom…与……不同goroundthesun环绕太阳运转disappearfrom…从……消失stayon…存留在……showone’squality显现某人的特性dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体,becomepartof…变成……的一部分developlife发展生命,growinthewater在水里生长encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展,millionsofyearslater几万年以后liveonland在陆地上生活,liveinthesea在海里生存growintoforests长成森林,produceyoung生出幼仔layeggs下蛋,animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,developnewmethods发展了新的方法movearound迁徙,goby过去，推移prevent…from…防止……做……,escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……,solveaproblem解决beluckyenough足够幸运,makeatrip去旅行visitthemoon参观月球,inthespaceship在太空飞船中explainto…that…向……解释……,onthejourney在旅程中beoff启程,riseintotheair升人太空feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力,call…gravity称……为地球引力push…intotheseat把……推向座位,say…toeachother向彼此说……fallbackto…朝……落下去,fallfromatree从树上掉下来falltotheground朝地上落下去,getcloseto…接近……cheerup高兴起来,floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱,watch…do看着……做movefreely自由的活动,climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来stepforward向前迈步,fallover摔倒needpractice需要练习getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍enjoyoneself感到自如,leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力comebackto…回到……Unit5重点短语frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜aroundnoon中午时分,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市leavefor…离开去……goonatourofthecity继续在市内游览一番goupthetower登上塔顶lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面flowinto…流人……flowover…流经……onone’swayto…在去……的路上acoveredstadium加顶的运动场walknorth向北走phone…fromatelephonebooth到电话亭给……打电话havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭moveto…移居到……meet…at…在……迎接……getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广东菜comefromSouthChina来自中国南方goasfarasOttawa去到远至渥太华aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里taketoolong花费的时间长atdawn黎明atthetrainstation在火车站haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字体的英文标注godowntown到市区去becloseto…,接近……spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午在可爱的商店visit…in…在……拜访……sitinacafé坐在咖啡馆lookover…眺望……sitdownwith…和……坐在一起onatraintripacross…坐着火车上横穿……haveaFrenchculture具有法国文化speedalongtherivertoward…沿着河流驶向……dreamof…梦想……onatrip在旅途中ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸taketheaeroplane乘飞机flyfrom…to…从……飞行到……takethetrainfrom…to…乘火车从……到……fromwesttoeast从西到东acrossCanada横穿加拿大crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家attheairport在机场take…to…把……带到……catchthetrain乘坐火车onthewayto…在去……的路上seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景onthetrip在旅途中goeastward向东行驶passcities经过城市inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸inthewarmestpartof…在最热的地方besurroundedby…被……所包围onthenorth在北边skiinthemountains在山上滑雪sailintheharbour在港湾了扬帆行船northof………的北边settledownintheseat落座,lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery从窗口看到了自然风光amountaingoat野山羊agrizzlybear大灰熊afamousWesternfestival有名的西方节日comefromallover…全来自……competein~ing比赛做……ridewildhorses驾驭野马haveagiftfor~ing有天资/天分做…workwith…与…共处,win…prizes赢得…奖金livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带gothrough…穿过……awheat-growingprovince种植小麦的省份thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面积有数千平方米atthetopendof…在……的最上首abusyport繁忙的港口rushthrough…穿行过…必修四Unit1重点短语wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为…辩护arguewith与…争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生.musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于getsb.into使某人进入/陷入storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续beconcernedabout对……关心devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……Unit2重点短语ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含insistondoing坚持做……readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句说becertain/suretodo确信会做某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3重点短语bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起becaughtin被困在……pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过comeacross走过来；偶然碰到breakdown把……分解/弄碎；损坏fallover摔翻falldown倒塌dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；阐明bringin引入asenseof……观念Unit4重点短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）reachout…for…伸出……去…….notall不是所有spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近belikelyto有可能……introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做……looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心thinkof…as把……看作是acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃combineinto…合成……movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转becomeviolent变得激烈thesolidsurface固体表面explodeloudly猛烈爆炸intime及时，最终producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层cooldown冷却onthesurface在表面bedifferentfrom…与……不同goroundthesun环绕太阳运转disappearfrom…从……消失stayon…存留在……showone’squality显现某人的特性dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体becomepartof…变成……的一部分developlife发展生命growinthewater在水里生长encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展millionsofyearslater几万年以后liveonland在陆地上生活liveinthesea在海里生存growintoforests长成森林produceyoung生出幼仔layeggs下蛋animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界developnewmethods发展了新的方法movearound迁徙goby过去，推移prevent…from…防止……做……solveaproblem解决beluckyenough足够幸运makeatrip去旅行visitthemoon参观月球inthespaceship在太空飞船中explainto…that…向……解释……onthejourney在旅程中beoff启程riseintotheair升人太空feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力,call…gravity称……为地球引力push…intotheseat把……推向座位say…toeachother向彼此说……fallbackto…朝……落下去fallfromatree从树上掉下来falltotheground朝地上落下去getcloseto…接近……cheerup高兴起来floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱watch…do看着……做movefreely自由的活动climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来stepforward向前迈步fallover摔倒needpractice需要练习getthehangof…掌握了…的诀窍enjoyoneself感到自如leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力comebackto…回到……Unit5重点短语avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅alongwith连同……；伴随……cometolife活跃起来havesthdone使得……；让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近.learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可数）pointout指出providesb.with…提供…….abit=alittle一会儿；一点儿notabit一点也不(=notatall)notalittle很，十分，非常（=very,verymuch）suchas例如……必修五Unit1Greatscientistsputforward提出drawaconclusion得出结论be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵beabsorbedin专心betoblame应该受责备（主表被）blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人inaddition也，另外，此外link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来dieof因…而死亡（内因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）leadto导致，通向makesense有意义，说得通apartfrom除…之外，此外contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于beenthusiasticabout对…热情becuriousabout对…好奇curesb.ofillness治好某人…病pointofview态度，观点，看法Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由……组成divide…into…把……分成atwar(with…)（与……）交战中breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；educational/legalsystem教育/立法haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响taketheplaceof代替breakdown(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败makeanerror出错leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑puzzleover/about为…烦恼，困扰Unit3LifeintheFuturemakeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人记住某事takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup加速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光situp熬夜/坐正turnup出现/开大(音/水量)remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人……asaresult