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2022年四川省广安市职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling
B.traveled
C.totravel
D.whotraveling参考答案:C略2.What'sthe
?Thereisstillanhourtogo.A.point
B.reason
C.result
D.rush参考答案:D略3.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston
B.relyon
C.connectwith
D.comeon参考答案:B4.----Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonightshowhavebeensoldout.
----Ohno!
.A.Iwaslookingforwardtothat
B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iknewitalready
D.It’snotallinteresting参考答案:A5.
AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.
A.tohaveproved
B.toprove
C.proving
D.beingproved参考答案:C6.Deeply
hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s
seemedquiteoddandstrange.
A.relatingto;characters
B.associatedwith;personality
C.linkedby;virtues
D.connectingto;morality参考答案:B7.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto
Bseeto
Cturnto
Dreferto参考答案:B略8.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which参考答案:D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙9.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading
B.hadread
C.amreading
D.haveread参考答案:B10.--Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?
---________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.
A.I’mnotsure B.Well,itdepends C.I’mafraidnot D.That’sright
参考答案:C11.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.
—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary
B.meettheirdeadlines
C.avoidbeingfired
D.makebothendsmeet参考答案:B略12.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto
B.seeto
C.turnto
D.referto参考答案:B略13.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write
B.havewritten
C.havebeenwriting
D.amwriting参考答案:C14.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:D15.What’syourattitude______thatproblem?
A.in
B.with
C.towards
D.at参考答案:C16.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.
A.wasdecorated
B.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecorating
D.wasbeingdecorated
参考答案:D17.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall参考答案:D二、新的题型18.PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).___36___(unfortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen___37___(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying___38___thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.___39___wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.___40___(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million___41___(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany___42___(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral___43___(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo's1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto___44___wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope___45___theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.参考答案:36.Unfortunately
37.rising
38.for
39.It
40.Built
41.visitors
42.religious
43.needed
44.a
45.that本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。【36题详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,4月16日,一场大火烧毁了这座拥有850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。修饰整个句子用副词,根据“afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.”可知此处表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们可以看到火焰从巴黎圣母院顶部升起。seesb/sthdoing表示“看见某人/物正在……”,此处用的是被动语态,sb/sthbeseendoing表示“某人/物被看到正在……”,故填rising。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围,为数百名救火队员祈祷。prayforsb表示“为某人祈祷”,故填for。【39题详解】考查形式主语。句意:难怪人们会感到悲伤。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它建于1163年,是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,每年吸引约1200万游客。it与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故填Built。【41题详解】考查名词。句意同上,作动词attracting的宾语用名词,根据“about12million”可知此处表示“游客”,而且用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:巴黎圣母院收藏着许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑。修饰名词artworks用形容词,故填religious。43题详解】考查时态。句意:尽管历史悠久,收藏的珍品很多,但巴黎圣母院需要一位作家的帮忙才能真正出名。根据“VictorHugo's1831novel,”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填needed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:维克多雨果1831年的小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience是集合名词,前面用不定冠词修饰,表示“某一群观众”,wide的发音以辅音音素开头,awideaudienceofreaders表示“广泛的读者群体、广大读者”,故填a。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他写这本书是为了提醒人们,希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的老建筑。此处为同位语从句,解释hope的具体内容,从句成分完整,所以用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IthadbeenthreemonthssinceMsMillerhadstartedteaching.Shewasgraduallybeingabletounderstandallherstudents,exceptone,Bob.Bobwastheonlyboywhocametoschooldresseduntidilyandsatintheclasscompletelylostinhisownworld.Hisperformancehadbeendeterioratingsteadilywitheverysingleday.
MsMillersearchedthroughtheprogressreportsofBobandwasshockedtoseeBobusedtobethetopperinhisclass.Bob'sperformancebegantoslowlydeclinewhenhismotherfellill.Hewasdoingbadlyineachandeverysubjectwhenhismotherdiedleavinghimalonewithhisfather,whowasabusinessmanandhadtotravelalways.Apartfromhisperformanceworseninggradually,Bob'snaturetoobegantochange.Hehadforgottentolaughandshowednointerestinanyactivity.Allhisfriendshadabandonedhim.
Oneday,Bobwasaskedtostayback.MsMilleraskedhimifhehadanyproblemunderstandinghislessons.Graduallyshebegantogivehimacomfortzonesothathecouldtalkandshare.Afterthreeweeks,shefoundBobgraduallyimproving.Hewasbeingabletoanswerthequestionshepreviouslyfailed,Everydayafterallthestudentswentaway,MsMillergavepersonalattentiontoBobandbegantospendtimewithhim.Bobimprovedalotoverthenextsemester,showingdefinitesignsofprogressinhisperformance.
OnaFriday,BobcameuptoMsMiller,handedheraboxandrequestedhertoopentheboxonSunday.Sundaymoming,curious,sheopeneditandsawabottleofperfume,halffilled.Togetherwithitwasasmallletter,sayingthatthisbottleofperfumeusedtobehismother'sandhewishedMsMillertowearitsothateverytimeshewasaround,hecouldfeelhisMomnearhim.Hethankedherforeverything.MsMillertookthebottleofperfumeinherhandandsawanewtagattachedtoit;itsaid"HappyMother'sDay"!
MsMillersuddenlyrealizedthatitwasnotshewhohadmadeadifferencetoBob'slifebutitwasBobwhomadeherrealizewhattruehumanityis!56.Accordingtothetext,Bob________A.woreneatclothesallthetimeB.wastallerthananyotheroneinhisclassC.lostallofhisfriends
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