2022-2023学年山东省德州市保店镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省德州市保店镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof参考答案：C2.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B3.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：C4.---Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.---Oh,it____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A5.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B6.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead参考答案：D7.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have参考答案：C8.Beforegoingforaninterview,itisimportantto________asmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecompany.A.takeout

B.bringaway

C.lookup

D.turndown参考答案：C9.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：b略10.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved参考答案：D考察虚拟语气，根据下文“Ididn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment”可知说的是过去的事情，couldhavesaved表示本来可以挽救。11.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory参考答案：B略12.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B考查动名词短语作主语。此处cuttingunemploymentinsurance动名词短语作主语。句意：去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。13.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：还有几个剩下的问题要解决，我们仍然需要尽快召开一次会议。remaining为不及物动词：剩下的(remain的现在分词)=left。故选B。14.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略15.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：

A解析：这一题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are;而第二格虽然主语是32degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。16.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

参考答案：D17.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why参考答案：B

二、新的题型18.Ifthereisonewordtodescribetheprogressmadeinthelast100years,it’sconnectedness.FromthetelephonetotheradiototheTVtotheInternet,wehavefoundwaystobringusallclosertogether,enabling，constantworldlyaccess..Idon’tthinkIneedtohighlightthebenefitsofallthis.Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.AccordingtoPascal,wefearthesilenceofexistence,andwedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxiousinspiteofbeingsointimatelyconnectedtoeverythingelsearoundus.Fortunately,thereisasolution.Theonlywaytoavoidbeingruinedbythisistofaceit.It’stolettheboredomtakeyouwhereitwantssoyoucandealwithwhateveritisthatisreallygoingonwithyoursenseofself.That’swhenyou’llhearyourselfthink,andlearntoengagethepartsofyouthataremaskedbydistraction.Thebeautyofthisisthat,onceyoucrossthatinitialbarrier,yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithmomentsofsolitudeandstillness,youbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwithyourenvironmentinawaythatforcedstimulationdoesn’tallow.Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.Youlearnthattherearethingsyouarecapableofpayingattentiontothanjustwhatmakesthemostnoiseonthesurface.Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.Sometimes,thedirectionthatthissolitudeleadsyouincanbeunpleasant,especiallywhenitcomestointrospection(内省）---yourthoughtsandyourfeelings,yourdoubtsandyourhopes—butinthelongterm,it’sfarmorepleasantthanrunningawayfromitallwithoutevenrealizingwhatyouare.Beingaloneandconnectinginwardlyisaskillnobodyeverteachesus.That’sironicbecauseit’smoreimportantthanmostoftheonestheydo.Solitudemaynotbethesolutiontoeverything,butitcertainlyisastart.TheCostofConnectednessIntroduction●____51____thedevelopmentofIThasbroughtusallclosertogetherthaneverbefore,we_____52_____toconnectourselveswhileconnectedtoeverything.Thedisadvantagesofconnectedness●Weareafraidofa_____53_____stateofexistenceandtheboredomitbrings.●Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____54_____fromitallandchoosetobeaimlesslydistractedbythenoiseoftheworld.●Weoftenignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesisto____55____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.The___56___totheproblem●Youcandealwithwhateverisgoingonwithyoursenseofself.●You’llhearyourself,think,andlearntoengagewhatismaskedbydistraction.●Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____57_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.●Theworldbecomingricherand,thelayersstartingtopeelback,you'llhave____58____viewsaboutwhatyousee.●You'llfindyourselfcapableofbeingattentivetosomethingsand____59____indepthbeyondnoiseandscream.Conclusion●Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffrombeingruinedby_____60_____andanxiety.

参考答案：51.Although/Though/While

52.fail

53.silent/quiet

54.escape/hide/shrink/withdraw

55.blame

56.solution(s)

57.Instead/Rather/Actually

58.comprehensive/thorough/overall

59.exploring

60.loneliness这是一篇议论文。信息技术的发展让我们可以和除了自己以外的一切事物保持联系，也让我们害怕孤独和无聊。事实上，独处不仅能让我们克服这种恐惧，也能让我们认清自己和更全面的看清问题。孤独也许不是解决一切问题的办法，但它确实是一个开始。【51题详解】考查连接词。根据文章第二段的Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.可知，让人们变得更近的科技最近展示出了缺点，那就是我们生活在一个除了和自己，我们和一切都有联系的世界。故可推出“科技的发展”和“我们和一切都有联系，除了自己”之间是转折意义。故填Although/Though/While。【52题详解】考查动词。根据文章第二段的Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves可知我们生活在这样的一个世界，除了自己我们和一切都有联系，即我们没能与自己联系，“没能做某事”failtodosth，空格处是主句谓语动词，一般现在时，主语是we，故用动词原形。故填fail。【53题详解】考查形容词。根据文章第二段的wefearthesilenceofexistence可知我们害怕独处。此处考查用a_____3_____stateofexistence替换silenceofexistence，通过分析可知空格处应填形容词，asilent/quietstateofexistence=silenceofexistence(独处)。故填silent/quiet。【54题详解】考查动词。根据文章第二段的wedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.可知我们害怕无聊，取而代之，我们选择漫无目的的分散注意力，用世界的噪音来阻止我们面对自己时的不舒适感觉。故第4空处可译为Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____4_____fromitall我们在面对自己时感到如此不舒适以至于我们想要躲避/逃离/退缩，此处是句子谓语动词，根据feel判断为一般现在时，主语是we，故用动词原形。故填escape/hide/shrink/withdraw。【55题详解】考查动词。根据文章第三段的However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxious可知，我们却忽略了事实，那就是从未面对过自己是我们感到孤独和焦虑的原因。neverfacingourselvesisto____5____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.从未面对过自己应为我们的孤独感和焦虑感负责。此处用betoblamefor（对……负责）符合文意，由to判断此处用动词原形。故填blame。【56题详解】考查名词。根据此空后面列举的内容可知，它们都是解决孤独的方法，且原文中Fortunately,thereisasolution.也有提示，根据the判断此处填名词。故填solution(s)【57题详解】考查副词。根据文章第五段的yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.可知你会意识到孤独并没有那么糟糕，无聊会提供它自己的刺激。Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____7_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.独处并没有那么糟糕，相反/事实上，无聊会刺激你，符合文意，又此处是修饰句子，应填副词。故Instead/Rather/Actually。【58题详解】考查形容词。根据文章第六段的Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.可知独处时世界变得丰富，层次开始剥落，你看到事物的本质，它们的全部，它们的矛盾处，和它们的陌生处，即你对看到的事物有更全透彻的理解。再结合名词views判断此处应填形容词，故填comprehensive/thorough/overall。【59题详解】考查动名词。根据文章第七段的Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.可知，仅仅因为一个安静的房间不会让你兴奋的尖叫，就像你沉浸在一场精彩的电影或电视节目一样，这并不意味着没有深度去探索，即安静的环境可以让人集中精力去深度探索。故此处用“探索”符合文意，在结合前面的of判断此处应用动名词形式。故填exploring。【60题详解】考查名词。本文主要讲害怕孤独对我们的危害，以及独处和无聊的好处，再结合Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffrombeingruinedby____10____andanxiety.可知独处是你避免被孤独和焦虑毁掉所采取的第一步，可以总结本文，又根据andanxiety可知空格处应填名词。故填loneliness。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*_______71_________.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*_______72_________.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbec