湖南省常德市黄珠洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市黄珠洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C22.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,____theveryrich.A.bytheway

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.asamatterof参考答案：C略3.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking参考答案：D4.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached参考答案：B5.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon__________intheUSA.

A.sense B.rule

C.practice

D.reality参考答案：C6.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin参考答案：B7.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／参考答案：A8.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C略9.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?（原创考查情景交际）

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：b略10.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C11.--I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.

--______Haven’twefixedit?

A.What’sit?

B.Guesswhat!

C.Takeiteasy.

D.How’sthat?参考答案：D12.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。Itissaidthat…据说。这道题很是简单易选。13.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：

B。解析：考查分词的用法。Thepostman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。14.Weareallawarethaton-linegamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

inthewronghands.A.left B.leaving C.beingleft D.toleave参考答案：A15.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill________theirfatherasgeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.follow

B.serveC.succeed

D.remove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们想知道这五个儿子当中谁会在他们的父亲死后继任他总经理的职位。A.follow跟随；B.serve招待、服务；C.succeed成功，继承；D.remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外，还有“继承，接替”的意思，故选C。16.–KateandJohngotmarriedlastweek.--Areyoukidding?Theyhave_____incommon.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D17.When____tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer．A．ask

B．asked

C．asking

D．toask参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从以下A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,其中E涂A和B，F涂A和C,选项中有一项为多余项。

A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.61._______________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.62._______________

Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.63._______________

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.64._______________

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.65._______________

Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!参考答案：BFDAC三、阅读理解19.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen，inthefullsenseoftheword，silent．Fromtheverybeginning，musicwasregardedasanecessaryaccompaniment（伴奏）；whentheLumierefilmswereshownatthefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896，theywereaccompaniedbypianoonpopulartunes．Atfirst，themusicplayedborenospecialrelationshiptothefilms；anaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient．Withinaveryshorttime,howevertheincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoaseriousfilmbecameapparent，andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm．Asmovietheatersgrewinnumberandimportance．aviolinistwouldbeaddedtothepianistincertaincases，andinthelargermovietheaterssmallorchestras（管弦乐队）wereformed．Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra，andveryoftenthequalificationforholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces．Sincetheconductorseldomsawthefilmsuntilthenightbeforetheyweretobeshown（ifindeed，theconductorwasluckyenoughtoseethemthen），themusicalarrangementwasnormallyimprovised（临时准备）inthegreatesthurry．Tohelpmeetthisdifficulty，filmdistributingcompaniesstartedthepracticeofpublishingsuggestionsformusicalaccompaniments．In1909，forexample，theEdisonCompanybeganissuing（发行）withtheirfilmssuchsuggestionsofmoodas“pleasant”，“sad”，“lively”．Thesuggestionsbecameclearer，andsoappearedthemusicalsheetcontainingindicationsofmood，thetitlesofsuitablepiecesofmusic，andprecisedirectionstoshowwhereonepieceledintothenext．Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem．Themostfamousoftheseearlyspecialscores（乐谱）wasthatcomposedandarrangedfo