江西省赣州市坪市中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市坪市中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theretiredengineerisshowing

_thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：B2.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—

.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．That’sright

B．Gotit

C．Forgetit D．Allright参考答案：C3.—YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtriptoSydney.

—Yes.I

waitanylonger.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：A略4.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：C略5.Someexpertshavesaidthat

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentofthemselves．A．if

B．since

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D6.

hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

D．Although参考答案：解析：D．英语中的副词从句，即状语从句引导词的选择主要依据句意及其逻辑关系而定。本题选D，although表示让步，“虽然技术知识有限，但是经验丰富。”7.I’mnotateacherinthisschool．I_____untilanewteacherarrives．A．amjusthelpingout

B．couldjusthelpoutC．justhelpout

D．havejusthelpedout参考答案：A8.Soquickly

isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatB．scienceandtechnologyadvancingarethatC．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatwhatD．scienceandtechnologyareadvancingwhatthat参考答案：C略9.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C10.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B11.Einsteinoncerefusedtospeakontheradio_____$1,000aminute.Anothertimehewasseenusingacheck_____$1,500asabookmark.A.for;of

B.for;for

C.at;for

D.at;at参考答案：B略12.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I

_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn'thaverun参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词与完成式的搭配，needn'thavedonesth意为"本没必要做某事",符合题意。13.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

参考答案：D14.Onourdailyruns,Ioftencarriedonconversationswithmydog

heunderstoodeveryword.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：A15.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B略16.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Inthemuseumnoperson

bepermittedtotakephotos.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D17.You’dbetter____yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FoursimplestepstobetrulythankfulThanksgivingismorethanpieandturkey.It’sabouthelpingandlovingthefamily,friendsandworldaroundyou.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoushowyourthankfulness.1.FamilyAlotcanhappeninayear.Yourfamilymayhaveaddedsomelovedonesandlostsomeatthesametime._____16_____,andletyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyaretoyouandhowgladyouarethatyouallcouldgettogether.2.FriendsDowhatyoualwaysdo—throwaparty.Incollege,ChicagonativesHeatherandNosheenthrewadinnerpartyfortheirfriendsonThanksgivingandcameupwithHANTDE:HeatherandNosheen’sThanksgivingDayExtravaganza._____17_____.“HANDTEisareuniontimethatwealllookforwardtoeveryyear,”Heathersays.“______18______,

soHANTDEhasbecomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother.”3.Community(社区)Youcouldvolunteeratalocalsoupkitchenorbringunuseditemstoafoodbank._____19_____.Thisyear,HeatherandNosheenareaskingtheirHANTDEgueststoofferadonation,whichtheywilldonatetohelplow-incomefamilies.4.Self_____20_____,forexample,thedebtsyoupaidofforthefriendsyou’vemade.Beingabletogivethanksforyourselfandwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptobeingabletoshowthankfulnesstoothers.A.StopracingforthenextraiseB.LookbackonyourrecentachievementsC.TakethetimetoraiseaglassduringdinnerD.YoucouldalsoturnyourcelebrationintoagoodcauseE.Wehavejobsnowanddon’tseeeachotherthatmuchF.WhatstartedintheirdormroomnowisayearlytraditionG.Perhapsafamilymemberisfightingagainstadeadlydisease参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了如何表达感谢的几个建议。【16题详解】这一设空句的后面“letyourfamilyknowhowimportanttheyare”是目的，前面设空句是为达目的要采取的行动，所以C选项中符合要达到这一目的所需的行动，故选C。【17题详解】在设空句的下面一段出现了“everyyear”，词汇复现，选项F中的yearly和这一词汇是同义词，据此即可选定答案，故选F。【18题详解】设空句后出现了“……becomeatimetoseeandbewitheachother.”，所以设空句就是don’tseeeachotherthatmuch，这样前后才能呼应，故选E。【19题详解】设空句后出现了“donation”这一词汇，它是一种高尚，所以设空句是总，下面是举例，故选D。【20题详解】设空句为段首句，这一段的小标题就是段落主旨，给出的建议是要先学会感谢自己，才能对别人表达感谢。在七个选项中B选项是要回顾自己的近期成就，有了回顾才能总结感谢自己，所以选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】在解答七选五类型的题目时，不是非要按照顺序来进行解答，可以先易后难，选定容易的后，最难的选项就可以缩小选择范围，使解题难度降低。比如本篇七选五，就可以先选定第5小题，再选2和5，最后做3和1。三、阅读理解19.

Whenacaterpillar(毛毛虫)feedsonatomatoleaf,theplantmovesrapidlytomeetwithadefensiveresponse,systematicallyreleasing“proteinaseinhibitors”—proteinsthatinterfere(干扰)withthecaterpillar’sdigestion—throughouttheplant,especiallyintheleaves.

Buthowdoesthemessagegetfromthewoundedleaftotherestoftheplant?

MostscientistsbelievedthealarmwasspreadbychemicalmessengersuntilateamofresearchersheadedbyDavidWeldon—abiologistattheUniversityofEastAngliainNorwich,England—madeashockingdiscovery.

Aninjuredleaf,theresearchersfound,sendsanelectricalsignaltowarnneighboringleavesofupcomingdanger.

It’sa“terriblytinycurrent”drivenbyanelectricalpotentialdifferenceofonly20millvolts(瓦特),saysWeldon,whomeasuredthevoltageafterelectrodeswereattachedtotheplant’ssurface.

“Rightnow,allwecansayisthatthereisacorrelation,”Weldonnotes.

“Ifyouwoundtheplant,you’llseeanelectricalsignalaccompaniedbyabiochemicalresponse.

”Tolearnmoreaboutthereaction,Weldon’steamplanstoinsertelectrodeswithinthepanttissue(ratherthanonthesurface)todeterminewhat’sgoingonatthecellularlevel.

Thefindingsmayhelpexplainothermysteriessurroundingplants.

Forexample,manyplantsstarttoflowerinspringtime,asdaysgrowlonger,butplantssensethechangeinthedaylengththroughtheirleaves,whileflowersbegintobloomatthebuds(倍蕾).

“Theremustbeasignalfromtheleaftothegrowingpoints,”Weldonsays.

“Sofar,noonehascomeupwithaconvincingchemicalmechanism.

Maybeanelectricalsignalisinvolved.

”

64.Whatisthefunctionofthe“proteinaseinhibitors”intomatoplants?A.TheycreatenutritionalmatterB.TheyproduceelectricalsignalsC.TheyprotecttheplantfrominsectsD.Theycurediseasesbychangingchemicals65.Theresearchersdiscoveredtha