广西壮族自治区柳州市第六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市第六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemanagedwhat___asmileofsatisfactionthoughitwasanunexpectedresultthatcameout..A.countedon

B.amountedto

C.compensatedfor

D.majoredin

参考答案：B2.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

---Ofcourse,_______,sir.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime参考答案：D3.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C略4.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了that.5.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C解析：小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。6.Maryfelt_____fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’t

receiveanye-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：A7.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A8.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat

theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A略9.Thecompanywill_

hiseducationbackgroundandworkingexperience,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovehisapplication．

A．takeintoaccount

B．accountfor

C．makeupfor

D．makeout参考答案：A10.---Mr.Brownisanactorandmostofhischildrentakeupjobsrelatedtoshowbusiness.

---______,Iguess.Ha!Ha!A.Itrunsinthefamily B.Youdidn’tgetthepointC.Nooneknowsforsure D.Theyarefondoftheirfather参考答案：A11.—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—____________,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.Thejobwasdone

B.Thejobhasbeendone

C.Withthejobdone

D.Withthejobdoing参考答案：C12.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略13.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase—willthatdo?—No.__________Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.What

B.Where

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：---我们只有一个小书箱，行吗？---不，我刚才寻找的是更大更壮的东西。题干中的谓语动词是第二个was，Iwaslookingfor应是主语从句，for后缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，可在从句中做主语或宾语。故选A。14.(2014?福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled参考答案：C试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。15.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

参考答案：B解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做定语。由于spend与money之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做定语。A项为动词不定式，在形式上是错误的。16.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou_____here,either.A.smoking;tosmoke

B.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：A17.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendto

B.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendsto

D.neitheritintendsto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.In2015,AdeleAdkins（阿黛尔·阿德金斯）said“hello”tohergreatestachievementyet.Despitegivingeveryothermusicianan11-monthheadstart,shehadnotrouble____66____(beat)thecompetition,____67____(become)notonlytheyear’smosttalked-aboutartist,butalsoits____68___successfulone.Herthirdalbum,25,____69____(release)onNov20,notonlybrokearecordforone-weekalbumsalesinjustoverthreedays,butalsosoldmorethanUSsingerTaylorSwift’s1989tobecome____70____best-sellingalbumof2015.No___71___USATodaynamedAdele“MusicianoftheYear”onDec28.

Sowhatisbehindthealbum’s____72____(popular)?Firstandforemost,the27-year-oldBritishsingerhas“anawe-inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent”,wroteTheChristianScienceMonitor.Butherdirectnessisalsoahugepartofherappeal（魅力）.AstheChicagoTributecommented,“Adelesingsaboutherpersonalstruggles”withemotionallyrics(歌词)thatinviteeveryoneintoherworld.Takethealbum’shitsingleHello____73____anexample.Adelehasconnectedwithpeoplethistear-stained（泪痕斑斑的）songbecause,astheChicagoTribute（芝加哥论坛报）putit,“whodoesn’tneedagoodcryonceinawhile?”Music,afterall,is___74___ChrisFerguson,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFloridacalled“asocialevent.”Thepaininhersongssatisfieseveryone’sneedforlove.“Itisthissenseof‘we’vebeenherebefore’____75____makesAdele,”saidtheChicagoTribute.参考答案：66beating67becoming68most69released70the 71wonder72popularity73as74what75that【名师点睛】语法填空解题技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：66.beating考查动词形式。havenotroubledoing,做...毫无问题，故beat用doing形式。技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例：70.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twiceo技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例：72.popularity考查名词。形容词后用名词，用popularity。在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解19.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater（虚拟水）”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample．considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries，liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.

IntheUnitedStatesmostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources.InChinaevenlessofthewaterassociat