2022-2023学年上海龙华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海龙华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。twoChineseengineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多……”。本句的athird意为“又有一个”。故选A。2.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

参考答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句时,某些成分可以省略,ifnotcarefullydealtwith表示“如果不小心处理”。3.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A4._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who参考答案：A5.----Isthereanythinginteresting_________intoday’snewspaper?----Nothingisworth__________.A.reported;reading

B.reported;toreadC.reporting;beingread

D.reporting;toberead参考答案：A6.Atatimewhenwewouldgetlost,asignpostwasfound______therightroadforustofollow.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.tobeindicated

D.havingindicated参考答案：27.B本题考查V-ing形式。句意：就在我们要迷失方向时，一个路标给我们指明了应走的路。Indicatingtherightroadforustofollow补充说明主语asignpost。

略7.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential

C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于JasmineWestland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。8.---Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?---150yuan,allof_______camefrommygrandma.A.which B.them C.itD.that参考答案：A9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A10.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—________.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A11.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A解析：题意是“是在NewZealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”该题强调地点状语。判断是否是强调句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉，被强调的部分放到它原来的位置上，句子意思完整，则必定是强调句，否则就是状语从句或定语从句。12.Itishardtoimagine

makesatop—levelathlete．

A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：D13.Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandup

wefell.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.if参考答案：B14.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing参考答案：D略15.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．after

C．unless

D．before参考答案：D16.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B17.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C．

解析：同位语，非谓语动词。Atitle是名词短语作同位语，givetoordinarypeople是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.二、新的题型18.Trafficsafetyisoneofthemostimportantproblemsintoday’sworld.Since1896tillnow,morethan35,000,000peoplehavebeendeadintrafficaccidentsallovertheworld._____46_____

Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenotcarefulenough.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.____47____

theyneedtoknowtherulesoftheroad.Theyshouldstop,lookattheright,thenbackto

theleftagainbeforetheycrossaroad.Oncitystreets,theyhavetolistento

thecrossingpolicemenandcrossthestreetonlyonthecrosswalk(人行横道)._____48_____

crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.____49____theyshouldwalktheirbikeswhencrossingstreetsinsteadofridingthem.____50____Thebestandeasiestthingforustodoistofollowthetrafficrules.A.Ifkidsridebikestoschool,B.Iftherearenocrossingpolicemen,C.Ifkidswalkorridetheirbikestoschool,D.Peopleareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad.E.It’stimeforustodosomethingtostoptrafficaccidents.参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.E试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了发生交通事故的原因以及避免交通事故的方法。告诉我们遵守交通规则的重要性。46.根据段尾Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.，结合本段内容可知备选句子Peopleareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad.符合句意，故选D。47.根据本段内容，可知讲的是过马路时的规则。备选句子中，Ifkidswalkorridetheirbikestoschool,符合句意，故选C。48.根据下文crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.，可知备选句子Iftherearenocrossingpolicemen,符合句意，故选B。49.根据下文theyshouldwalktheirbikeswhencrossingstreetsinsteadofridingthem.，需要推车过马路，可知备选句子中，Ifkidsridebikestoschool,符合句意，故选A。50.本段是总结，根据Thebestandeasiestthingforustodoistofollowthetrafficrules.，可知备选句子，It’stimeforustodosomethingtostoptrafficaccidents.符合文意，故选E。点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。三、阅读理解19.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:

China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]

Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:

AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftrainaccidentsinArgentinaoverthepastyears.Thetraincrashedatabout8:30a.m.atitsfinalstopattheOnceStation,notfarfromdowntownBuenosAires.Thetrainwascarryingmorethan800passengersandtravelingatanestimated16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation,slammingintothebarrieroftheplatform,destroyingtheengine.[More]

61.WhatisthepublisherofRowling’snewbookforadult?A.TheLondon–basedpublisher

B.Bloomsbury

C.LittleBrown

D.Wedon’tknow62.Whatis