湖南省怀化市绿溪口中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市绿溪口中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto参考答案：25.A。题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

2.Becausethatshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C3.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A4.-CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoonmanager？-Sorry,I

someAmericanbusinesspartnersthewholeafternoon.A.havemet

B.havebeenmeeting

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——经理，这周五下午我能去拜访你么？——不好意思，整个下午我都将在会见几个美国商业伙伴。表示将来某一时间正在做的事情应该用将来进行时，故C项正确。5.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill参考答案：C6.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as参考答案：C略7.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow__________peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：C略8.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A9.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。10.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever参考答案：D11.

Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C12.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required参考答案：A略13.—Whendidyou

stayingupsolate?

—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo参考答案：D[解析】takein收留，改短，欺骗；takedown取下．记下；takeon流行，呈现，承担；taketo进入，对……产生好感，逐渐习惯于做某事。14.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C15.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不应该吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本来不应该吃”。根据justnow可知，是发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。16._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What参考答案：B略17.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AccordingtoasurveyinMay,about9.8percentofthe93,420graduatessaidtheywouldn’tbeginworkingrightafter___41___(graduate).ThisPhenomenoniscalled"delayedemployment”.Infact.thenumberofstudents___42___havedecidednottostarttheircareerswithinsixmonthshasbeenincreasing___43___(steady)since2011.Onereasonis___44___youngpeoplewanttofindajob___45___(relate)totheirpersonalinterests,andtheyarenotwillingtogiveinandtakejobstheydon’tlike.Anotherreasonthatsomehavedeterminedtodelay___46___(find)workistoavoidthefiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.Recently,someChinesecollegestudents___47___(choose)totravelorvolunteerinsteadofgettingjobs.Forexample,ChenNuan,23,whowillgraduate___48___theShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,hasplanned___49___(tour)Europe.AstheoldChineseSayinggoes,'Travelingthousandsofmilesis____50____(good)thanreadingthousandsofbooks’．”参考答案：41.graduation

42.who/that

43.steadily

44.that

45.related

46.finding

47.havechosen/arechoosing

48.from

49.totour

50.better【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据5月份的一项调查，93,420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示，他们不会在毕业后立即开始工作。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：根据5月份的一项调查，93,420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示，他们不会在毕业后立即开始工作。根据句意，本空需要graduate的名词形式，故填graduation。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：事实上，自2011年以来，决定在6个月内不开始职业生涯的学生人数一直在稳步增长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who；或将thenumberofstudents看作先行词，在从句中同样做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。【43题详解】考查副词。Increase为动词，需用副词修饰，故填steadily。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：一个原因是，年轻人想找一份与他们个人兴趣相关的工作，他们不愿意屈就和接受他们不喜欢的工作。本句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词that。【45题详解】考查形容词。本句为relate做job的后置定语，需用形容词形式，故用related。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个原因是一些人决定推迟找工作是为了避免就业市场的激烈竞争。delaydoingsth.“推迟做某事”，后跟现在分词，故用finding。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。根据上文的recently可知，本句应用现在完成时，填havechosen；或者描述近期一段时间一直持续发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故用arechoosing。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：最近，一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。例如，今年夏天将从上海视觉艺术学院(ShanghaiInstituteofVisualArts)毕业的23岁的陈暖(音译)就计划去欧洲旅行。短语graduatefrom“毕业于……”后跟介词from。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语plantodosth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故用totour。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：读万卷书不如行万里路。根据下文的than可知本句为比较级，故填better。【点睛】现在完成时有两种用法：1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。如第七小题，标志词recently“最近”，为一段时间，故为过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，属于现在完成时的第一种用法。句型构成基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）现在完成时用法：①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）.②否定句：主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）?肯定回答：Yes,Ihave.或Yes,she/he/人名has.否定回答：No,Ihaven't.或No，she/he/人名hasn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）⑤被动时态：现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/has+been+done。如：Theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.这个实验做得很成功。现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/has+not+been+done。如：Tom’snovelhasnotbeenpublished.汤姆的小说还没有被出版。现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。如：Hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行车修好了吗?现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+have/has+been+done?如：Whohasbeeninvited?谁受到了邀请?标志词：already（肯定）yet（否定,疑问）just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years(upto)，thesefewdays/weeks/months/years，thismorning/week/month/year，uptopresent/now，sofar，tillnow，since+时间三、阅读理解19.Awomanplanning“HarryPotternight”atasupperclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros(华纳兄弟).TheeveningsinKiburn,northLondon,wereduetoincludefoodandotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclub’sorganizer“MsMarmiteLover”warningthatthepartieswouldinfringeitsrights.Theclubwillnowholdtwo“GeneticWizardnights”forHalloween.Onherblog,MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,through“DiagonAlley”andbygivingapassword—whilea“SortingHat”woulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheticketed(被加标签)event,itwrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying:“WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarryPotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamer'srights.”Theletteradded：“Warnerdoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizardHalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:“JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbeingentrepreneurialandcreative”.TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-commercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudio'ssupport,itsays.8.Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecause_______．A.thesold