河北省唐山市迁西新集中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市迁西新集中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：12、【答案】B考查非谓语动词的用法。本句是倒装结构，主语是themedicine，非谓语动词take和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，可排除A；B项强调被动概念；其余两项也表被动含义，但C项强调该动作正在发生；D项强调该动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此选B。

【解析】2.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit参考答案：A略25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife

A.the:a

B.the;，/

C／；／

D／；a参考答案：D略4.

----SomewesternerswerealwaysdoubtingChina’sabilityofholdingtheOlympicGames.----Yes,buttheBeijingOlympicGames______asuccess.

A.showed

B.turnedC.proved

D.remained参考答案：C5.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels

characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语小说中有数百个主人公们走过落叶的反映了人物情感的场景。此处novels做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词novels，再分析先行词novels在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词novels带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，6.---Mr.Brownisanactorandmostofhischildrentakeupjobsrelatedtoshowbusiness.

---______,Iguess.Ha!Ha!A.Itrunsinthefamily B.Youdidn’tgetthepointC.Nooneknowsforsure D.Theyarefondoftheirfather参考答案：A7.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose参考答案：D略8.Heisreallynervous.He________backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.walked

B.hadwalked C.hasbeenwalking D.walks参考答案：C9.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。10.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．after

D．until参考答案：B11.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha

margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的球队是世界级的，我们以如此大的优势获胜并不令人惊讶。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.wide宽的；D.narrow窄的。短语widemargin表示差距很大，故选C。12.22．Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles．

A．thethreetimesweightof

B．threetimestheweightof

C．asthreetimesheavyas

D．threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B略13.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略14.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame参考答案：A15.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid参考答案：A16.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,____to

anyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.andnottospeak

D.butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C17.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解析原创二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

36

Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolor1sandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.

37

Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.

38

Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.

39

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.

40

Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.参考答案：36—40DAFGC三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Theirreunionwasunlikeanyother.

GraduatingfromtheMacon,Georgia,

classof1959gatheredtogetherin2009,eventhoughmanyofthemneverhadanopportunitytomeetduringtheirhighschooldays.

Schoolsinthe1950's,likemostotherpubliclocations,weresegregated(隔离)inGeorgia.Kidswereforcedtoattenddifferentschoolsdependingonthecolor1oftheirskin,andthosewithwhiteskinwerefurtherseparatedbygender.Fiftyyearslaterthesepeoplewhowerenotallowedtoassociatewitheachotherwerefinallyabletoconnect.

ItallbeganwiththepersonaljourneyofamannamedTomJohnson.HegrewupinMaconandenjoyedaverysuccessfulcareerwhichincludedservingasthepublisheroftheLosAngelesTimesandpresidentofCNN.Tom'slifechangeddrasticallyovertheyears,buthestillfeltthedesiretoreconnectwithhisroots.

In2005JohnsonreturnedtoMaconwithhisson,Wyatt.Asthepairdrovearoundtown,

thefatherrecountedhighschoolstoriestohisson.Hetalkedabouthowstudentsattendedoneofthreeschools:Ballard-Hudson,LanierorMiller.Wyattlookedoverathisfatherandsaid：“Dad

thinkabouthowmanyfriendsyoumissedgettingtoknow.”

Johnsonthoughtaboutthepeoplehenevergotthechancetomeet.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Thefirststepwastofindpeoplewhograduatedfromallthreeschools.Johnsonwrotetoeachpersonandproposedtheyallgettogetherforaluncheon.Heexplainedthateventhoughtheywerekeptapartduringtheiryouth,theydidn'thavetobeseparatedanymore.Hisclassmatesreceivedthemessagewithopenhearts.AreuniondatewassetforOctober.

Morethan200formerMaconstudentstraveledhundredsofmilestoreunitewithpeoplewhowenttohighschoolwiththem.Itwasanunprecedentedevent,formerstudentscomingtogethertomakeupforthetimetheyhadlostduringthedaysofsegregation.67．WhitestudentsinGeorgiainthe1950'scould________.A.attendschoolofasinglesexB.attendschoolofmixedsexesC.attendschoolwithstudentsofotherskincolor1sD.attendanyschooltheylike68．WhentheclassmatesreceivedthemessagefromTom,they________.A.werealleagerforthereunionB.weredoubtfulabouthisrealpur