2022年山东省滨州市开发区第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省滨州市开发区第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughcomputerscreensdon’t

radiation,thestressfromstaringoverlongperiodscancauseharmtoyourvision.A.giveoff

B.givein C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：A2.改编–Wouldyouhavehelpedher,haditbeenpossible?

--Yes,butI__________busywithmywork.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A略3.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have参考答案：C略26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D5.Rayisanewgraduate,anditseemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwith________problemsarise.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C6.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob．

A．expressed

B．described

C．explained

D．suggested参考答案：D略7.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatched B.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatching D.waskilling;hadwatched参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态先看第二空，根据时间状语sincelastnight可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical参考答案：C略9.Itissolate,sothereis_______tobenooneintheclassroom.

A.likely

B.probably

C.like

D.probable参考答案：A略10.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

参考答案：D11.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected参考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名词短语"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用todo．12.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A.previous B.curious C.obvious D.ridiculous参考答案：A试题分析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复这些错误。A.previous以前；B.curious好奇；C.obvious明显；D.ridiculous荒谬。故选A13.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：作为一名草根歌手，为了赢得稳步的进步，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住她遇到的每一个机会。Mild温和的；widespread广泛传播的；steady稳步的；average平均的。故选C。14.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on参考答案：B略15.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

参考答案：C16.TheGreatWesternDevelopmentis________topromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestinChina.

A.flexible

B.content

C.worthy

D.bound

参考答案：D17.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.

,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Altogether参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeopleusuallytakea“gapyear”,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,thedeanofadmissionsestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassofonethousandsixhundredstudents,onlytwenty-fivepercentdecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.Hesaysthemostcommonreasonstohaveachancetotravel,butinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterest.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration”.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperienceoutsidethepressureofstudies.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.Andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBullisthepresidentoftheCenterforInterimPrograms.Hercompanyspecializesinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.

81.Howdomanycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojects?(Nomorethan8words)

82.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,howmanystudentsinthecurrentfirst-yearclassofhisschooldecidedtotakeagapyear?(Nomorethan8words)

83.Whatisthepurposeofsomehighschoolstudentstakingagapyear?(Nomorethan6words)

84.Whydoparentsworryaboutchildren’sgapyear?(Nomorethan15words)

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Winningthelottery(彩票)isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(乱花)winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy(破产)afterthebigjackpot(头奖)isspentandgivenaway,includingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpot,butfortunately,theseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.56.What