河南省信阳市五里镇第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省信阳市五里镇第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered参考答案：D2.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with参考答案：D3.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging参考答案：D4.Ittookmorethanamonthfortheconnectionbetweentheemigrationofanimalsandearthquake______.A．tomake

B．beingmade

C．making

D．tobemade

参考答案：D5.Johnson,

tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fails B.failed C.tofail D.havingfailed参考答案：D6.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：3．A试题分析：句意:我按照常规无论什么天气每天早晨都慢跑。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，它后跟形容词或副词；whichever无论哪个；whenever无论什么时候。这里空格后是省略句，完整的是whatevertheweatheritis.whatever引导的是让步状语从句，它在从句中作表语，根据句意故选故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即练:_______harditrained,theygoonhiking.A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever解析：B。句意：不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。

【解析】略7.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what

B.howC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。8.Atthemeetinghe__________asharpquestion:Whoshouldbetoblameforthefoodsafetyproblems?A．focused

B．presented

C．devoted

D．represented参考答案：B9.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：

A解析：这一题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are;而第二格虽然主语是32degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。10.一Bill,could1askyouaratherpersonalquestion?一Sure,_________.A.pardonme

B.goodidea

C.goahead

D.forgetit参考答案：C11.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule参考答案：C略12.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Icangobacktowork?A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：A13.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencompare

B.Whencompared

CWhilecomparing

DComparing参考答案：B略14.—John'swifelefthimlastmonth．—____Isawthemdiningtogetherhappilytheotherday．A．Youbet!

B．Guesswhat?

C．Comeoffit!

D．Youaredeadright．参考答案：C【知识点】情景交际comeoffit.住口；别吹牛了，是交际用语。句意：——上个月，约翰的妻子离开他了。——别吹牛了，前天我还看到他们幸福的一块吃晚餐了。15.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since参考答案：D解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。16.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand

.A.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B17.Becausetheshop___________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen

61

(choose)whereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．McDonald’sisoneofthebest-known

62

(restaurant)intheU．S．andevenaroundtheworld，

63

thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobablydonotlike．Inthelastquarterof2014，McDonald’sincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe64(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．McDonald’sis

65

(work)hardtogettheircustomersback．InJanuary，thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl．ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU．S．McDonald’shaswanted

66

(reach)thoseviewers．ShakeShackis

67newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU．S．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood．”Theyareknownas“fastcasual．”

68McDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadavery

69

(success)IPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．

70

itsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom＄21asharetojustunder＄46ashare．ShakeShack’saqualityhamburger．It’sfastfood，butnot‘fastfood’food．”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．参考答案：61.choosing62.restaurants63.but64.eighth65.working66.toreach67.a68.As/When/While69.successful70.On61.【考点】考查状语从句的省略动词choose与句子的主语Americans之间是主动关系，因此用choose的现在分词形式。62.【考点】考查名词的单复数根据前面定语oneof可知，该空应用名词的复数形式。63.【考点】考查连词根据下文中的2014年的前半年，麦当劳的收入下降了$300,000000可知，麦当劳尽管享誉美国乃至全球，但是如今该公司的领导不会喜欢看见收入下降的数据。64.【考点】考查数词修饰month应用序数词，指代“第八个月份”。65.【考点】考查动词时态根据句意：麦当劳正在努力赢回失去的顾客的青睐。故用现在进行时表示现阶段一直干某事。66.【考点】考查非谓语动词wanttodosth表示“想干某事”。toreach做want的宾语。67.【考点】考查冠词anewkindof表示“一种新的······”。68.【考点】考查状语从句当麦当劳正在赢回顾客时，ShakeShack已经在经济上获得了利润。As/When/While引导时间状语从句“当······时”。69.【考点】考查形容词修饰名词IPO应用success的形容词形式。70.【考点】考查介词具体到某一天应用介词on。

三、阅读理解19.In1909,SonoraDoddwassittinginherchurchinSpokane,Washington,listeningtoaMother’sDaysermon(布道)whenshehadanidea:Thereshouldbeadaytohonorfathers.Sonora’sfather,WilliamSmart,hadraisedSonoraandherfivesiblings(兄妹)allbyhimselfafterhiswife,Ellen,died.Sonorafeltherfathermeritedaspecialday,soshewenttoworkpersuadinghercommunitytosetasideSundaytocelebratedads.Movedbyheraction,thefollowingyear,themayorofSpokanedeclaredJune19tobethefirstFather’sDaycelebration.ThisdatewasselectedbecauseitwasSmart’sbirthday.Newsofthisdayfordadsspreadacrossthecountry.In1966,PresidentLyndonJohonsondesignatedthethirdSundayofeveryJuneasFather’sday.However,itwasnotuntil1972-62yearsafterthefirstofficialcelebrationinSpokane-thatPresidentRichardNixonsignedalawmakingFather’sDayaneverlastingholiday.Countriesallovertheworldhavespecialdaystohonortheirdads.InCatholiccountrieslikeSpainandPortugal,dadishonoredonMarch19duringthefeastofSt.Joseph.InThailand,Father’sDayiscelebratedontheking’sbirthday.Thecurrentking,KingBhumibolAdulyadej,wasbornonDecember5.InCanada,peoplewearrosesonFather’sDay.Therearecurrently70.1milliondadsintheUnitedStates.Manyofthesedadsarespendingmoretimewiththeirkidsthandadsdidinthepast,accordingtoarecentstudybythePewResearchCentre.Yearsago,takingcareofkidswasconsideredajobmainlyforwomen.Now,however,therolesaresometimesoverturned.AccordingtotheUSCensusBureau,in2010,154,000dadsstayedathometotakecareoftheirkids,and1.8milliondadsraisedtheirkidsalonelikeSonora’sdad.OnSunday,dadsacrossthecountrywillopencardsandgifts.Whethertheyknowit