广东省河源市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省河源市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。2.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy参考答案：D3.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。4.TomorrowisAprilFool’sDay.Becarefulnottobe________.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A5.Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperating

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D略6.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：B考查形容词。因为suchthat，sothat后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such这里做表语asto加上后面的部分是修饰such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；soasto“为的是；是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。7.Helooks__________butinfacthelooks_________atthings.A.carelessly;carefully

B.carefully;carelesslyC.careful;careless

D.careful;carelessly参考答案：D8.Despitethelanguage________,theysoonbecamegoodfriends.

A.barrier

B.conflict

C.misunderstanding

D.dilemma参考答案：A9.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.

A.What;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.As;whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查主语从句和定语从句：句意：让我们惊讶的是汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。选A。考点：主语从句和定语从句的考查【解析】10.Is__________Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A．what

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：C11.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：A12.Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof

B.inthenameof

C.inastateof

D.bythesideof

参考答案：B13.—Icangiveyouarideifyoulike.

—_____Thankyou.A.Mypleasure.

B.Yes,please.C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?参考答案：D略14.Itisnogood_____toanyemail_____youalinktoyouronlinebankingsite

A.react;

provide

B.reacting;providing

C.answer;provide

D.answering;providing参考答案：B15.Awarmthoughtcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D16.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsof

IT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B“技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。17.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AsIamgettingolder,Ifindaterribleproblemthatmymemoryisgettingeven

61

(bad).Ialwaysforget

62

(do)whatIhaveexactlydone.What’swrongwithme?IthinkIshouldn’thavebeensoforgetfuljust

63

I’mnotoldenoughtoforgetthings.Itmustbehorribleifthesituation

64

(continue)inthenextyears.Now,Ihavetotakeanote

65

(avoid)missingsomethingIshoulddo.However,severalyearsago,Itookgreat

66

(proud)inmygoodmemorybecauseIwouldkeepsomethinginmymindeasily.That’s

67Idon’tthinkstudywasaproblemwhenIwasinhighschool.Perhaps,recentlyIwasbusy

68

somelittlethingsbothinfamilyandworksoIwas

69(complete)tired.ButmeanwhileIhadtoadmitthattimehadtakenawaymyenergynotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.Nomatterwhoyouareorhowstrongyouare,you’recertaintobeweakinfrontof

70

(nature)law.参考答案：61.worse 62.doing 63.because 64.continues

65.toavoid66.pride 67.why 68.with

69.completely 70.natural63.because

考查状语从句连词。句意：我认为我本不应该如此健忘，只是因为我还没有年级达到忘记事情的地步。句中的连词because引导原因状语从句，副词just表示强调。64.continues 考查时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以本句中使用continues代替将来时。65.toavoid

考查不定式。句意：现在为了避免错过我应该做的事情，我要记笔记。本句中不定式做目的状语，表示我做笔记的目的。66.pride考查名词。形容词great的后面要接名词，动词take的后面也要接名词做宾语。所以使用形容词proud的名词pride，构成动词短语takepridein以...自豪。67.why考查表语从句。本句中why引导表语从句，表示结果。句意：那就是为什么在高中的时候我认为学习并不是一个很困难的事情的原因。68.with

考查形容词短语。短语bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；句意：最近我忙于家庭和工作上的小事，以至于我非常疲惫。69.completely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。使用本句中使用副词completely修饰形容词tired。70.natural考查形容词。横线后面的名词law需要使用形容词做定语来修饰该名词。句意：无论你是谁，无论你多强壮，在大自然的法则面前，你都是微不足道的。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Thebigopportunitiesintomorrow’sworldlieincreatingsolutionstolessendailyinconveniencesinurbanIndiaandtoincreaseincomesinruralIndia.ThePCInternetislimitedbyvariousfactors?LowinstalledbaseofPCs,poorbroadbandsystemsthatisforthemajorityoftheaudiencelimitedtocybercafés.Bycontrast,aworldbuiltaroundteleputerscancreatenewopportunities.Imaginethenearbykiranastore,AjayKirana.Itcannowpublishregularupdatesondeals.MymothermaywanttosubscribetoAjayKirana’supdatesonherteleputer.Shecanthendecideonceshegetstheupdateifshewantstogetthebreadathalf-price.Or,imagineatoycompanyprovidingregularupdatestonewparentsonwhatarethebesttoystobuyalongwithparentingtips.Thisdoesnothavetobelimitedtotext?Itcancomewithrichmediaattachments.ImagineaTVbroadcastersendingoutupdatesat8:30pmprovidingasmallpreviewofthe9pmsoapopera?Mywifewouldloveaservicelikethat!Smallbookpublisherscouldbuildrelationshipsbysendingoutregularupdatesofnewbookstosubscribers,andeventakeordersandpaymentsviatheteleputer.Forthosewhowouldliketolisten,therecouldbeaudioserialssentoutdaily.Imaginegettingasmallabstractfromreligiousscripturestobeginone’sday.InruralIndia,theteleputercanbetheinstrumentforperson-to-personclassifieds.Peoplecouldpublishwhattheywouldliketobuyorsellviatheirteleputer.Themultimedia-richteleputercouldalsobeusedbyjobseekersforcreatingmultimediaprofilesofthem.Thesameideacouldbeappliedforthoseseekingmarriagepartners.Therearemanysuchinnovativeideaswhichcancomeintoplayoncethedigitalinfrastructurehasbeencreated.Perhaps,thebiggestopportunitieslieinrethinkingeducationandhealthcarearoundaschool-in-a-box’concept(asputforthbyAtanuDey)andpersonalhealthcarerecords,respectively.61.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThePCInternet.

B.Theadvantagesofteleputers.

C.Thedisadvantagesofteleputers.

D.ThedailyinconveniencesinurbanIndia.62.Accordingtotheauthor,whatlimitsthePCI