河南省驻马店市兴华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市兴华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout

B.Workedout

C.Toworkout

D.Workout参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词做目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。

2.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略3.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D4.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

参考答案：B略5.Theexperts1suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.connection B.choice C.assessment D.access参考答案：D18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

参考答案：B略7.Hefocusedonhistestpapers,__________never__________thesamemistakes.A.determined;torepeat

B.beingdetermined;torepeatC.determined;repeating

D.determining;repeating参考答案：A8.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。9.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled参考答案：D10.--Excuseme，howcanIgettotheBird’sNest?一Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll

it.

A．take

B．get

Cmeet

D

make参考答案：D11.Areyouafootballplayer?_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.参考答案：C12.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

参考答案：A考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。13.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C略14.Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work参考答案：C略15.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B16.TheGreatSaltLakeisagreattourist______,anddrawsalargenumberofvisitorseachyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B略17.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative参考答案：D二、新的题型18.SleepandTeens--BiologyandBehaviorHowmuchsleepdoteensneed?Andhowmuchsleeparetheyrealisticallygetting?Basedoncurrentdata,mostteensneedabout9-plushourstohavethebestormostsuitablesleepnight.___51___Manyfactorscombinetodecreasesleepinadolescents.Wecanthinkingeneraloftwomajorfactors:biological,thebrainprocessesthatregulatetheamountandtimingofsleep,andbehavior,allthepsychological,parental,societal,culturalfeaturesofteen’slife.___52___Thesechangeslaythegroundworkforthebiologicalnighttooccurlaterduringtheteenyearsthanbefore.CircadianRhythms(dailybiologicalclock)seemstoslowdownasyoungpeopleprogressthroughthemiddleschoolyears.Atthesametime,thesleeppressuresystemappearstochangeinawaythatmakesiteasiertostayawakelonger,thoughwithoutchangingtheamountofsleepthatisneeded.Moreover,manyteenshavea"technologicalplayground"intheirbedrooms:television,computerwith24/7Internetaccess,telephones,electronicgamestations,MP3players,andsoforth.Thesetechnologiesprovideinstantandconstantcontactwithpeers.Societalandmediapressuretoconsumethesetechnologiesisnowhigherthanever.Yetsocietyalsorequiresthatteensgotoschoolatatimeofdaythatisatoddswiththeirbiologicalandsociallives.Soweseeteensturntocaffeine,late-nightInternetandcramminginactivityafteractivityasameanstokeepawake._____53_____Problemsemergeforlackofsleep.____54____Forsome,gradesbegintosufferastheystruggletokeepawakeduringclassandwhiledoinghomework.Andothersmaysimplyfeelmoody,neverknowinghowtofeelordotheirbest.Worsestill,manyteenssufferfrombothphysicalandmentalillness.____55____Theearlierteenscanstartthisgoodsleephabit,theeasieritwillbeforthemtostayhealthy,happyandsmart.A.Sleepexpertsrecommendteenskeepconsistentsleepandwakeschedule.B.Teensmayschedulesleeplikeanyotherdailyactivityandmakesleepapriority.C.Thentheyaretrappedintoaterriblesituationwheretheywouldnevergetenoughsleep.D.Thesleep-wakebio-regulatoryfactorsappeartochangesignificantlyduringadolescence.E.Someteenagersstruggletowakeupinthemorning,oftenresultinginlateormissedschool.F.Teensmaybedriventothingsthatcanwakethemupbecausethey'llfallasleepiftheydonot.G.However,itisindicatedthatmostteensfallshortofthisgoal,manybyaconsiderableamount.参考答案：51.G

52.D

53.C

54.E

55.A这是一篇介绍说明类文章。目前青少年睡眠减少，达不到标准睡眠时间。文章分析了导致这种现象出现的原因，介绍了睡眠不足导致的问题，并提出了解决办法。【51题详解】上一句提到：根据现在的研究数据，大部分青少年晚上需要九个多小时的睡眠。第二段第一句提到：很多因素导致青少年睡眠时间减少。故该空应当提到青少年睡眠不够这个现象。G选项“但是，大部分青少年达不到这个目标。”承上启下。故选G。【52题详解】上一段介绍了导致青少年睡眠减少的两大因素。该空下一句提到：这些变化使得青少年在晚上睡得比以前晚了。由thesechanges可知，该空应当提到“改变”这个话题，结合选项，D选项“这些睡觉-觉醒的生物调节因素似乎在青春期发生了巨大变化。”承上启下。故选D。【53题详解】上文提到：很多青少年可以频繁的接触到电视、计算机等电器。这些电器使他们可以和同龄人保持持续不断的联系。社会和媒体对消费这些电器的压力现在比以往任何时候都要大。但是，社会还要求青少年在一天中与他们的生理和社会生活不一致的时候上学。这样，青少年每天晚上就通过喝咖啡，上网等活动以使自己保持清醒。承接上文，C选项“然后，他们就陷入一种糟糕的境地中：他们永远也得不到足够的睡眠。”是上文内容的结果。故选C。【54题详解】上一句提到：因为缺乏睡眠，一些问题就出现了。那么，该空应当提到出现的问题，结合选项，只有E选项“一些青少年会出现早晨醒的晚而迟到甚至缺课的情况。”符合上下文逻辑，故选E。【55题详解】下一句提到：青少年开始这种好的睡眠习惯越早，对他们而言，保持健康，快乐和聪明就越容易。由该句中的“thisgoodsleephabit”可知，该空应当提到一种好的睡眠习惯，结合选项，A选项“睡眠专家建议青少年应该遵守一贯的睡眠时间表”，即：他们的作息应当有规律。”，是下句的原因。故选A。三、阅读理解19.SurvivingHurricaneSandyNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”21.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering22.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.23.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHouse