湖南省张家界市新桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省张家界市新桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chased

B.registered

C.offered

D.compensate参考答案：A本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。2.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：2016年的就业市场对中国的年轻人来说必然又是一个找工作极其困难的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A项正确。3.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what参考答案：C4.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B5.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____

．

A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略6.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now.

A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C．isbeinggraded

D．isgrading参考答案：C7.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D8.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left参考答案：B9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略10.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B略12.______electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.

A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Regardlessof D.Accordingto

参考答案：A13.Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn’t________parentsseeasbeingindependent.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

参考答案：D试题解析：句意：晚上溜出去和朋友们闲逛或约会并不是父母们认为的那种独立。表语从句在缺see的宾语。故选D。14.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto参考答案：D略15.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup B.putoff C.giveaway

D.setaside参考答案：D16.________therain,ourcropsaresaved.A.Thankingto

B.Thanksto

C.Thankingfor

D.Thanksfor参考答案：B17.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。二、新的题型18.Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecent

medical___41___researchwarnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood___42___theirbodies.Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.Breathing___43___inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels（血管）.Scientistssaythedamagecouldoutweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.DavidNewby,aBritish___44___researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymencycled___45___onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothosefound___46___onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteranhourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein（蛋白质）___47___theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.What'sworse,thefasteracyclistpedals（蹬车），___48___moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewhobelieve___49___theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthebiggesttroubleforthemselves___50___.参考答案：41.medicine

42.to

43.breathe

44.Britain

45.cycle

46.find

47.that/which

48.the

49.believe

50.they本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员DavidNewby发布的消息：在大街上骑行对身体有害！【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是近期的一项医学研究警告骑行者到大街上骑行之前要三思。此处为形容词修饰名词，medical医学的。故填medical。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这对他们的健康造成的危害要远远大于好处。此处考查固定短语dogoodto对有益处。故填to。【43题详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：呼吸来自于出租车和公交车的污染气体对血管会造成破坏。分析句子可知本句缺乏主语，故应用动词的ing形式做主语。故填breathing。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员DavidNewby发布了这个消息。此处为形容词修饰名词，British英国的。故填British。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在他的测试中，15名健康的男性在充满类似于拥挤的大街上发现的污染气体的实验室中骑行。这项测试已经结束，因此应用一般过去时。故填cycled。【46题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：在他的测试中，15名健康的男性在充满类似于拥挤的大街上发现的污染气体的实验室中骑行。此处air与find构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，表“被动”。故填found。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的血管变得不那么有弹性，并且一种心脏所需要的蛋白质的数量也减少了。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词aprotein，且从句中缺主语，因此应用which/that。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：骑行者蹬车越快，吸入的气体越多。本句考查固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级，越.,就越。故填the。【49题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因此，那些相信他们正在改善身体健康状况的人其实正在为他们自己贮存最大的麻烦。本句讲述现在的状况，因此应用一般现在时。故填believe。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，那些相信他们正在改善身体健康状况的人其实正在为他们自己贮存最大的麻烦。根据句意可知应用反身代词。故填themselves。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestogifts,it’snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou’renotsurewhatthey’reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel’ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They’reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We’veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.GalacticJewelryBox($21)Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It’sunder$25.FlamingoCatchall($29.95)DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolor1ineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it’salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)It’sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It’sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It’sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.21.Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.GalacticJewelryBox.

B.FlamingoCatchall.C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.

D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepass