2022年广东省揭阳市文彦中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市文彦中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。2.Foreignmedia____thegovernment’sresponsetothe“SanluScandal”____thereisstillhopeforChinesefoodindustry.A.thinkwellof

B.thinkhighof

C.speakillof

D.thinkbadlyof

参考答案：A3.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access参考答案：D考查名词。A.priority优先权；

B.privilege特权；C.adaptation适应；

D.access进入。句意：在过去，理科班从三年级开始。但是新课程使初级学生更早获得自然科学。accessto通向---的路口，根据句意可知答案为D。4.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D5.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。6.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she

________theplan. A.wascanceling

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.hascanceled参考答案：【答案】7.-----WecouldhaveaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.Heiscaringandconsiderate.-----I_______that.Alongtime_______.A.forgot;hadbeenwasted

B.forget;wasted

C.haveforgotten;wastes

D.forgot;waswasted参考答案：D略8.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent参考答案：A29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略10.Don'tworry．Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife．A．willberepaid

B．wasbeingrepaidC．hasbeenrepaid

D．wasrepaid参考答案：A11.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B12.

intotheaccident,thepoliceconcludedthatbothofthedriverswereresponsibleforit．A．Havinglooked

B．Looked

C．Tolook

D．Tobelooking参考答案：A

13.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich参考答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…14.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin参考答案：A15.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B16.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C17.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._____16_____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.______17______.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.______18______.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstrawthroughthenailhole._______19_______.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.______20______.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C．Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D．Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal（把..粘住)themtogether.G．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.D试题分析：【16题详解】A从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能，便可知道选择A正确。【17题详解】E从上文可知“温度计分华氏标准和摄氏标准两种方式计量温度，”选项E进一步介绍了这两种温度计量方式的具体标准。故正确答案是E。【18题详解】C本段前一部分介绍了温度计的构造原理，下文根据此原理制造一个能够计量温度工作的温度计。所以选项C符合文意。【19题详解】F根据上下文的逻辑意义，选项F是正确答案。【20题详解】D从下文可知应选与之对应的选项D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfIraisedthequestion,“Whatwouldbethelastthingyouwouldexpecttohappenwhilewatchingyourson’sflagfootballgame?”youprobablystillcouldn’tcomeupwithwhathappenedtomeandmyfamily.Asweweresittingonthesidelinesenjoyingthegame,alow-flyingbirdcameswoopinginattemptingtolandonmydaughter’shead!Ithonestlycameoutofnowhere.Wewereseatedbyourselvesonthetreelinedsideofthefield.Iwasabletocalmmydaughter’sshockandfearonceIshowedherthatthebirdwasnotsomewildanimal,itwasinfact,somebody’spet!Now,we’resittingattheoutdoorfieldsofthePontiacSilverdome,farfromanypopulatedarea,wonderingwherethisverysocialcockatiel,anAustralianparrot(澳洲鹦鹉)couldhavecomefrom.Iwalkeduptothebirdandputoutmyhand.Immediately,ithoppedonandchirpedinafriendlyway.Welookedaroundusandknewthatwecouldnotjustleaveandsupposethatthebirdwouldreturntowhereitcamefrom.Thiswasaverydomesticatedbirdthatneededhelporitwouldnotsurvive.Theflagfootballgamehadendedsowewalkedthebirdovertoothergroupsofadultsandaskediftheyknewofanyonewhohadlostabird.Allthekidswereexcitedaboutthebirdandfeditwithsomepostgamesnacks.Thebird’snailsweregettinglongandhewaslookingprettydirty,soweknewithadbeenouthereforalongtimeandwashungry.Sinceitswingswereclipped,itcouldflyalittlebutprobablynotmorethan100yardsorsoatatry.Wealljustscratchedourheadsasagroupwonderingwhattodowiththelostbird.Weexplainedtothekidsthatthisbirdneededourhelpsinceitwassomeone’spetandwouldnotknowhowtogetitsownfood,anditcouldnotflywellsinceitswingswereclipped.Thekidsunderstood,andallofthemwantedtotakethebirdhome!Theparentshowever,knewthiswasnotagoodchoiceasonehadalargedog,anothertwocats,etc.WeexplainedtothekidsthatoneofuscouldtakethebirdhomeforthenightandthenbringittotheHumaneSocietyinthemorninginhopestoconnectittoitsowners.Wecouldn’tkeepthebird.Itwasn’tours.Thiswastoughforthekidstounderstandatfirst.Wecouldn’tjustleavethebirdeither.Therewasnowayitcouldattenditself.ThegroupofussataroundtheSilverdomepracticefieldsforquiteawhiletryingtodeterminethebestcourseofchoiceforthelostbird.Itwasgettingdarkoutbutnoonewaswillingtoleavethatparkinglotuntilwehadagameplanforhowtohelpthebird.Theownerofthefootballleague,ChrisNovak,offeredtotakethebird.Itwasextremelyniceofhimandhereallysteppedintohelpwhilealltherestofuswhohadkidstuggingonourshirtsandbeggingtotakeithome.Wetookaboxandputabunchofholesinitandhebroughtithomeforthenight.Anothermomwentonlineandfoundafamilythathadlostabirdthatlookedjustliketheonewe’dfound.SheemailedtheinfotoChriswhogotintouchwiththefamilyandthenextday,reunitedthebirdwiththefamilythatlostitalmost3weeksearlier!WhenChrisemailedustoletusknow,wecouldnotbelievethatthisbirdhadtraveledfromTheRochesterTienkenareaallthewaytotheSilverdome!Weweresohappytobeabletosavethisbirdandgetitbacktoitsfamily.Ishowedmykidstheemailabouthowtheotherfamilygottheirpetback.Thefamilyhas3kidswhoweresohappytoseetheirbird.Mykidsrealizedwhataniceendingthisstoryhad.Notonlyhadwebeenabletosavethisbird’slife,butwewereabletobringitbacktothefamilythatlovesandmisseshim.Thelifelessoninthemissingbirdstoryseemedtomissitsmarkwithmykidsatfirst.Theywerealittlebummedoutthattheycouldn’tkeepthelostbird.Iexplainedtothemthatwhenananimalorsomeoneneedshelp,youjustcan’tturnablindeyeandhopeeverythingworksoutOK.The“lostbirdincident”wasalsoaremindertothemthatteamworkandthekindnessofstrangerscanmakeaworldofdifferenceandthatagroupofwell-meaningstrangerscanworktogethertohelpsomeone.Itwasn’taheroicact,butonethatIknewhadsunkinwithmykidswhentheyrealizedthattryingtohelpwasthebestandonlyrealcourseofaction.55.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwatchedhisson’sfootballgames?A.Aparrottriedtoeattheirfood.B.Hisdaughterwashurtbya