贵州省遵义市师院附属实验学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

贵州省遵义市师院附属实验学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.sothat参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要你答应不要开得太快，你就可以借用我的汽车。incase

以防；aslongas只要；unless除非；sothat为了。根据句意，故选B。2.．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled B．filling

C．tofill D．beingfilled参考答案：B略3.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout参考答案：C4.Youmaydependon______thatIshallalwayshelpyou.

（原创）A.this

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：B略5.—YouwerenotinyourofficewhenIdroppedin．—Oh,I

thenewforeignteacherSaraaroundthecampus．A．wasshowing

B．hadshown

C．amshowing

D．haveshown参考答案：A6.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith

D.nothavingbeendealtwith参考答案：A7.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C8.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．arepersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded参考答案：B9.Accordingtotheexpert,mostanimalswillstayhere,butninetypercentofthecattle________thenearbypreservationareainthecomingweek.A.istogoto

B.isheadingfor

C.arebeingimportedto

D.aretobetransferredto参考答案：D10.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B考查名词辨析。character性格，特点；performance表演，表现，性能；appearance出现，外表；attraction吸引，吸引力。根据句意选B。11.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall

B.escapeC.fail

D.fade参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fall落下，倒下；B.escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C.fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D.fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。12.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A略13.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.accustomedto习惯于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto适应于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。14.—PeterandIquarreledlastnightagain.—Youknow,frequentquarreldoesn’t______inahappymarriage.A.bringupB.holdupC.endupD.comeup参考答案：C略15.Muchtoherdelight,three______________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozen

B.dozenof

C.dozens

D.dozensof参考答案：A。dozen一打，用法和hundred,thousand类似，如：adozeneggs,threedozeneggs,dozensofeggs.16.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略17.Obviously,theabilitytotalkis______thatmarkshumansofffromanimals.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A【知识点】考查不定代词的用法。句意：很显然，谈话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；nothing用在否定句和疑问句中；everything用在肯定句和疑问句中。根据句意应是表示“某种东西”，又是肯定句，应用something。故选A。二、新的题型18.Aboyfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbody____61____thatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped____62____(make)anyprogressbecauseit____63____(stick).Sohecutofftheremainingpartofthecocoon.____64____ithadaswollenbodyandsmallwings,thebutterflythencameout____65____(easy).Theboywaitedforthewingstobecome____66____(large)tosupportit.Butitdidn’thappen.Infact,itmusthave____67____hardstruggletogetits____68____(free)fromthecocoon.Theboydidn’tunderstandthattherestrictingcocoonandthestruggle____69____(need)bythebutterflywereawaytoprepareitselfforflyingonceitwasoutofthecocoon.Ourstrugglesinlifedevelopourstrength,without____70____wenevergetstronger,soit’simportantforustohandlechallengesonourown,andnottorelyonothersforhelp.参考答案：61.through

62.making

63.wasstuck

64.Although/Though

65.easily

66.larger

67.a

68.freedom

69.needed

70.which本文通过小男孩帮助一只蝴蝶剥茧而出却适得其反的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。61.考查介词。小男孩发现蝴蝶想让它的身体通过那个小洞。表示“通过，名词前用介词。故填through。62.考查非谓语动词。stopdoing。表示“停止正在做的事情”。故填making。63.考查谓语动词。because引导状语从句，主语后面缺少谓语动词，它和卡住是被动关系，故事发生在过去用一般过去时。故填wasstuck。64.考查状语从句引导词。根据语境得知尽管身体臃肿、翅膀短小，蝴蝶轻松破茧。表示让步。故填Athough/Though。65.考查副词。副词修饰动词，容易地修饰出来。故填easily。66.考查形容词比较级。根据前面的smallwings,得知小男孩等待蝴蝶翅膀变得更大些。故填larger。67.考查冠词。一段艰难的挣扎。表示泛指“一个”，名词前用冠词。故填a。68.考查名词。代词后用名词。故填freedom。69.考查非谓语动词。小男孩不理解努力地离开狭窄的茧子才能让蝴蝶具备飞行的条件。were是谓语动词，需要修饰名词struggle做后置定语，表示被动关系，故填needed。70.考查关系代词。struggles做先行词，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，不能用that。故填which。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Ourstrugglesinlifedevelopourstrength,without____10____wenevergetstronger,此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是struggles，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，不能用that。故填which。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。Theboydidn’tunderstandthattherestrictingcocoonandthestruggle____9____(need)bythebutterflywereawaytoprepareitselfforflyingonceitwasoutofthecocoon.考查非谓语动词。小男孩不理解努力地离开狭窄的茧子才能让蝴蝶具备飞行的条件。were是谓语动词，需要修饰名词struggle做后置定语，表示被动关系，故填needed。三、阅读理解19.Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（转移）sharplyfromreality.Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywith