2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江莲子塘中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江莲子塘中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏)A.that B.how C.when D.why参考答案：DD[考查主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。]2.

Learningfrom_____mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.

A.special

B.previous

C.common

D.stupid参考答案：B33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly参考答案：B4.______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate参考答案：D5.Ifweforgivecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses________nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B6.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby___theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D7.29．（基础题）IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B略8.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;

,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A．therefore

B．however

C．otherwise

D．plus参考答案：D略9.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C略10.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_________mademattersworsewas________nightbegantofall.

A.what;that

B.it;that

C.what;when D.which;what参考答案：A11.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized参考答案：B12.“

toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse,neverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama．A．Marrying

B．Beingmarried

C．Havingmarried

D．Married参考答案：B13.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C14.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout参考答案：B略15.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A16.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.shouldbecatch

C.hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气17.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everybodylovesself-improvement.That’swhywe’resuchenthusiasticconsumersof“top10”listsofthingstodotobeamoreproductive,promotable,mindful—younameit—leader.Buttheselistsseldomwork.Whatifwedidn’tthinkofself-improvementaswork?Whatifwethoughtofitasplay—specifically,asplayingwithoursenseofself?Traditionally,peopleworkonthemselves,committedtodoingeverythingintheirpowertochangetheirleadershipstyle.Yousetyourgoalsandobjectives,youaremindfulofyourtime,andseekefficientsolutions.You’renotgoingtodeviate(偏离)fromthestraightandnarrow.Youfocusonwhatyoushoulddo,especiallyasothersseeit,asopposedtowhatyouwanttodo.It’sallveryseriousandnotwholeoffun.Thereisonerightanswer.Successorfailureistheoutcome.Wejudgeourselves.Incontrast,nomatterwhatyou’reupto,whenyou’rein“play”mode,yourprimarydriversareenjoymentanddiscoveryinsteadofgoalsandobjectives.You’recurious.Youlosetrackoftime.Likeinallformsifplay,thejourneybecomesmoreimportantthanapre-setdestination.Muchresearchshowshowplaydevelopscreativityandinnovation.Playwithyourownideaofyourselfissimilartoplayingwithfuturepossibilities.So,westopevaluatingtoday’sselfagainstunachievableidealofleadershipthatdoesn’treallyexist.Wealsostoptryingtowillourselvesto“commit”tobecomingsomethingwearenotevensurewewanttobe—whatwecallthe“fearedself”,whichiscomposedofimagesnegativerolemodels.And,weshiftdirectionfromsubmittingtowhatotherpeoplewantustobetobecomingmoreself-authoring.Asaresult,whenyouplay,you’remorecreativeandmoreopentowhatyoumightlearnaboutyourself.Unfortunately,wedon’toftenget—orgiveourselves—permissiontoplaywithoursenseofself.Inlife,weequateplayfulnesswiththepersonwhodipsintoagreatvarietyofpossibilities,nevercommittingtoany.Wefindinconsistencydistasteful,soweexcludeoptionsthatseemtoofarofffromtoday’s“authenticself”,withoutevergivingthematry.Thiskillsthediscontinuousgrowththatonlycomeswhenwesurpriseourselves.PsychoanalystAdamPhillipsoncesaid,“peopletendtoplayonlywithseriousthings—madness,disaster,otherpeople.”Playingwithyourselfisaseriouseffortbecausewhowemightbecomeisnotknowableorpredictableatthestart.That’swhyit’sasdangerousasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Lead-in

●Peoplewanttoimprovetheir61．

.●Peoplecanapplyworkmodeorplaymode.62．betweenthetwomodeInworkmode●oneis63．

andstickstohisroute●onecaresaboutothers’64．

ofhisperformance.●onejudgeshimselfwithonestandard—successorfailureInplaymethod●the65．

outweighstheoutcome;●playfulnessallowspeopleto66．

withvariousapproaches;●playfulnesshelpspeopleobtain67．

results.The68．

withapplicationofplaymodeWeusuallyregardplayfulnessasequaltonon-professional.69．70．

danger,playfulnessisamustforourself-growth.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.DemandfortheChinesetechcompany＇sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers，saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkitHepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras，cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.12.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasarousedC.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.13.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.14.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby. B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby. D.remainedsteady.15.WhyisHu