福建省宁德市东侨经济开发区中学高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省宁德市东侨经济开发区中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase参考答案：C2.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit_____onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C3.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy

familiesA.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：A4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A5.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout参考答案：D6.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：C7.—

youweresolatethismorning?—Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.Why

B.Howcome

C.Howabout

D.How参考答案：B8.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D9.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit参考答案：C考查时态和语态。——玛丽,如果你被我们学校录取的话,你有什么问题吗?——唔,我正在考虑学费的问题。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时;并且you和admit之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。10.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．A．was

B．is

C．were

D．are参考答案：A试题解析：

morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词)，manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。11.Hangzhou,_______thedreamyWestLakeandthegreenhillscaneasilycapturetheheartsofvisitors,hostedthe2016G20summit.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C考查连词。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定语从句的几个固定结构，whose+n.，ofwhich/whomthe+n.，the+n.ofwhich/whom，本句先行词是Hangzhou。故选C。12..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略13.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed参考答案：A14.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个给Tom打电话的男孩。15.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout参考答案：B16.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 参考答案：D17.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B二、新的题型18.我们应该记住：与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人。（it）参考答案：Weshouldkeepitinmindthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversation./when（weare）talkingwithothers.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,animalsandtheirhabitatsaregettingpushedasideashouseholdsdecreaseinsizeandincreaseinnumber.

Smallnumbersofpeopleperhouseholdonaverageusemoreenergyandgoodsperperson.Greaternumbersofhouseholdsrequiremorenaturalresourcesforconstruction.Thepossibleresultofthisproblemmaybeinsufficientnaturalresourcestomeetconsumerdemandwithoutendangeringhabitatsimportanttobiodiversity.

Personalfreedomandsocialchoicemaycomeathugeenvironmentalcost.Directcostsincludevisibledamagetoanimalhabitatsandplantlife.Indirectcostsincludethereleaseofmoregreenhousegases.

Theeffectsofsuch“personalfreedomandsocialchoice”havealreadysurfacedinsouth-westChina’sWolongNatureReserve.InWolong,theyfoundthatareducedaveragehouseholdsizewasdirectlytiedtoanincreaseinhomes,andthusanincreaseintheamountoffirewoodconsumedforcookingandheating.Theriseinwoodfuelusehascontributedtodisappearanceofforestsandtothelossofhabitatsforgiantpandas.

Curiousaboutwhetherotherpartsoftheworldwereexperiencingsimilarphenomena,theygotthesupportofateamofresearchersincludingStanford’sPaulEhrlich,well-knownforhispopulationstudies,tofindoutthehouseholddynamicsin141countriesbetween1985and2000.TheirstudyprovedthatthedifficultchoiceofWolongispartofaglobaltrend.

Inthe76countriesconsideredbiodiversity“hotspots”,suchastheUnitedStates,Brazil,Australia,andKenya,thenumberofhouseholdsgrewby3.1%everyyear,whilethepopulationincreasedjust1.8%.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleperhomedroppedfrom4.7to4.0.Thedeclineinhouseholdsizehasresultedin155millionadditionalhouseholdsinhotspotcountries,almostalwayslimitingbiodiversity.

Inthe10non-hotspotcountries—thosewithouthigh-densityareasofanimalandplantspecies—similarresultswerefound,thoughonalesserscale.Evenincountriesexperiencingpopulationdecline,suchasNewZealand,thenumberofhouseholdsstillincreasedbecauseofareductioninhouseholdsize.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A.Plentyof.

B.Notenough.

C.Abundant.

D.Little.60.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatChina’sWolongNatureReserve__________.A.isfacingthesamethreatasmanyotherpartsoftheworldB.setsagoodexampleinprotectinganimalsC.isaplacewheregiantpandasandtheirhabitatsarenotaffectedD.isaplacewhereanimalsandtheirhabitatsareseriouslydamaged61.Which