广东省江门市鹤山古劳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市鹤山古劳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案：A2.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessential

that

thegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.

A.mustadopt

B.adopt

C.canadopt

D.adopts参考答案：B

3.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B4.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D5.Havingansweredthephone,Icouldn’tbut______whatwouldhappennext.A.wondering B.wondered C.wonder D.towonder参考答案：C考查词组：can’tbutdo“不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了电话后，我情不自禁的想到下面会发生什么。选C。

6.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____

shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.

says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C7.------Haveyou

somenewideas?------Yeah,I’llyoulaterA、comeabout B、comein C、comeupwith D、comeoutwith参考答案：C8.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生是英语系的副教授，这学期他将被聘为正教授。A.concrete具体的，实在的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.associate副的，联合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。此处表示“副教授”，故选C.9.Fundingarrangementsforthepoorstudentsarealready________,withwhichtheycangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

A.inorder

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.invain参考答案：C略10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D11.Weare

asurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkofthelocalbusservice.A.settingdown

B.carryingoutC.givingaway

D.bringingabout参考答案：B12.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略13.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．attitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory参考答案：C考查名词的区别。句意为：大家都有这么个印象，她和那年轻人是天生的一对。Impression“印象”；attitude“对…的态度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“记忆”。14.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B15.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very参考答案：C【详解】考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意：天气这么好，我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”句式为so+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词…that…，此处修饰不可数名词weather，应用such。故选C。【点睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引导的从句都是结果状语从句，sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。so…that…句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”，常用结构为：so+adj./adv.+that从句；so+形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+that从句；so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句。在such…that…句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为：such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；such+形容词+复数名词+that从句；such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句等。16.Hopingtobefamousovernight,someoneshowstheirpicturesonline,_______laughedat.A.onlygetting

B.onlyhavinggot

C.onlytoget

D.onlygot参考答案：C略17.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere

.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed参考答案：C试题分析:句意：他们在能力范围内尽一切努力去挽救始于清朝时期的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的。A轮流；B及时；C徒劳；D需要。根据but可知后面和前面内容是转折关系，选C。考点：考查短语辨析。二、新的题型18.________________（碰巧）thepoorladyhadleftthenecklacesomewhereonthewayhome.

(occur)参考答案：Itoccurredtoherthat三、阅读理解19.ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravelingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.ThenitsendstheinformationbacktoEarth.Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconferencetodiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.CuriosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoesonEarth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.CuriosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresonEarth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane（甲烷）,butsofarithasnotfoundany.OnEarth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalsoncelivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.64.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityistrue?A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2012.B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C.IttookCuriosityovereightmonthstogettoMars.D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.65.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,