天津天慈中学 高三英语月考试题含解析

天津天慈中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D略2.--Whodoyouthinkwilldeliver_____speechonthepeople’slifeattheCongress?--XiJinping,_____newly-electedchairmanofChina.A.a,不填

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,不填参考答案：B3._________Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D尽管Jams很瞌睡，他熬夜完成了工作。Although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。As也可以引导让步状语从句，但是必须倒装。4.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略5.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学（的风格）大不相同，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于thestyle。分析选项可知，A.that意为“那个”，指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the+名词；B.one泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C.theone特指前面的可数名词单数，意为“那个”；D.those指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数”。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，故选A。6.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C略7.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.参考答案：D8.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A.那是肯定的；B.情况不是这样的；C.我完全同意；D.很高兴知道这件事。句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。根据后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。9.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until参考答案：B略10.Itisbeyond

beliefthathisauntLucy,

80-year-oldlady,cansinganddancesowonderfully．A．a;the

B．不填;an

C．不填,the

D．the;an参考答案：B11.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

参考答案：A12.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound

ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all参考答案：B考查代词。由“histepmerandhealth”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，nevereither是全部否定，相当于neither。13.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs,only

thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.seen

D.tosee参考答案：D14.AnaverageofRMB77,000isspentoneachwedding,excludingthecostoftheweddingringandhoneymoon,___ChinaWeddingIndustryDevelopmentReport．

A．dueto

B．becauseof

C．inspiteof

D．accordingto参考答案：D15._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How参考答案：A略16.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedriven

C.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：A试题分析：根据固定句型：was/weredoingsth+when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。17.—Toknowwhat?Tomwantstobeateacherafterhegraduatesfromcollege.—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever

agoodteacher―hehasnopatience.A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's①_____________(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon②_____________(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony③_____________(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.④_____________(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,⑤

allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30⑥_____________(second).

Apart

⑦_____________

privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus(班车)andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.

⑧_____________frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance⑨_____________(be)availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill⑩_____________(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.参考答案：1.longest2.its3.held4.Toensure5.which6.seconds7.from8.The9.hasbeen10.beshortened【文章大意】文章介绍了港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。它的开通将为香港，珠海和澳门的交通带来便利。让三地人们更加方便地出行。1.港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。longest最长的。2.2018年10月24日上午9时，世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥正式通车，标志着人类工程学和互联互通技术的跨越式发展。横线后面是名词opening通车，故此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。3.ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式，故填held。4.为了确保旅客过境速度加快，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性通关模式，旅客只需排队一次，即可在30秒左右完成两地出入境手续。此处用不定式做目的状语，故填toensure。5.横线后面是定语从句，先行词是one-offimmigrationclearancemodel，故引导词用which。6.second秒，前面有数词30，故用复数形式。7.除了私家车、出租车和货车,两种类型的公共交通工具班车和跨境长途汽车,也可以在港珠澳大桥上行驶。apartfrom除了。8.在繁忙时间，穿梭巴士的班次约为5至10分钟。thefrequency频率。前面加the表示特指。9.自星期二上午九时起，可在网上预订穿梭巴士车票。根据句意此处用完成时态，故填hasbeen。10.珠海到香港国际机场的旅行时间将从4小时缩短到45分钟。thetravelingtime和shorten之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，前面又有情态动词will，后面be动词用原形，故填beshortened。

三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale—threeboysandthreegirls—andwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkwentbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,completelyinsilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.

“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandbecamesilentagain.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson’s,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heorderedblackcoffeeandsomecookiesastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idon’tknow.”“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid,“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.I’dunderstand.Getanewman,Isaid—she’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowriteme.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah.Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole(假释)wascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andthere’sabigoakjustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewmanandifshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit—nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed,“Wow.”Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit,lookingatthepicturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseatsontherightside,waitingfortheapproachofthegreatoak.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface,asifprotectinghimselfagainststillanotherdisappointment.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats