湖南省长沙市耀邦中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市耀邦中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。2.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。3.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：A4.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily

参考答案：A5._______isreportedinthenewspaper,theairpollutioninsomebigcities,suchasBeijingandWuhan,hasbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：C6.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly参考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，绝大多数的”。7.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook_____officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding______faultwithothers.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C略8.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B9.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D10.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that参考答案：C11.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis__thanJohn．

A．moreefficientlyaworker

B．amoreefficientworker

C．moreanefficientwork

D．aworkermoreefficiently参考答案：B12.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.occurto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误，这是怎么回事？——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout导致，引起；B.comeabout发生，产生；C.comeacross偶遇；D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?这是怎么回事？故选B。13.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A．restriction

B．reputationC．recreation

D．recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制，约束

B.reputation名誉，声望C.recreation娱乐

D.recognition承认。beyondrecognition认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。14.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。A.distinguish区别；区分；B.polish抛光；擦亮；C.abolish废除；废纸；D.accomplish完成；实现。短语distinguishbetween“区别”。故选A。15.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears,withoutwhichI______thecollegeentranceexam.A.wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed参考答案：B16.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor_____.Shallwesticktoourplan?

A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A17.—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That’sgreat

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）以下是景点信息：A．BrightwoodPark

TakeyouuptoWestfield’snaturalpreserveforashorthikeortopracticeskippingstonesinthelargepond.Youcanlookfordeerandotherwoodlandanimalsorgoonanaturetreasurehunt.B．JewarkAirportTheairportoffersfreetourscoveringthehistoryoftheairport,terminaloperation,andemergencyvehiclesandequipmentforgroupsof15to30persons.Thetoursareintendedforstudentsingradesthreeandabove.SeealsoNewarkInternationalAirport.C．CheesequakeStateParkTheCheesequakeStateParkfeatures1,284acresofopenfields,ahardwoodforest,avarietyofwildlifeandabout200speciesofbirds.Activitiesincludehiking,boating,canoeing,swimmingandavarietyofwintersports.AnInterpretiveCenterprovideslivewildlifeexhibitsandenvironmentaleducationprograms,includingnaturewalks.[D．TheModelRailroadClubTheModelRailroadClubisanactivityoftheUnionCountyParkSystem.TheClubisopentovisitorseverySaturdayafternoonforviewingthemodeltraindisplays.Everyfall,theClubsponsorsaLightandSoundShowthatwilldelightthemodeltrainlovers.E．FosterfieldsLivingHistoricalFarmLearnaboutfarmingasitwasdone100yearsagoatFosterfieldsLivingHistoricalFarm.Thereareweekenddemonstrationsonplantingandharvestingcropsaswellasspecialprogramsheldthroughouttheyear.Someoftheseincludewoolcuttingandcarriagedriving.F．DeutschMuseumGermany’sleadingmuseumofscience,engineering,andtransportationhaseverythingfromsteamenginestospaceexhibits—someofwhichareclosedforremodelinguntilMay,2003.Don’tmisstheForumderTechnik,whichhasaworld-classplanetariumandanIMAXtheatre.以下是出游者的信息，请匹配适合他们的旅游景点。56．Daniel,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Helikestogetclosetonatureandenjoywatersports.57．HenryandAnnandtheirtwoteenagesons,hopetotaketheirholidayoutdoors.Theywouldliketofindaplacewheretheycanplaygames,suchaslookingfortreasure.58．Philip,ahighschoolstudent,wantstotravelonweekends,andwouldliketolearnaboutmaterialstousewhenbuildingasettingforthetrainset.59．Teresa,aprimaryschoolteacher,planstotakethewholeclassof20studentsforaholiday.Thestudentswillgraduatethisyear,soshe’dliketoorganizeanactivitywithoutchargebutitisinstructive.60．Tony,ayoungengineerinamoderncarfactory,enjoysanadventurejourneyonceayear.Thistime,hewouldliketohavejourneystothecountryside,wherehecantrytolearnaboutdrivingahorseandcarriage.参考答案：56—60CADBE

三、阅读理解19.Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn’tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof''greenhousegases''goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread,itcametobecalled''thegreenhouseeffect''.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth''mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings''.WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''it''inParagraph2referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theatmosphere. D.Theheatfromthesun.5.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1824. B.In1903.C.In1950. D.200yearsago.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsArrhenius'wish?A.Optimistic. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Ambiguous.7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Causesofclimatechange. B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.C.Findingsaboutglobalwarming. D.Explorationsonclimatechange.参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对气候变化的重要研究成果。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid.可知，Fourier总结说，大气必须负