湖南省郴州市宜章浆水中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市宜章浆水中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。putaway放好；抛弃；储存；giveout

分发，发出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough识破，看穿2.She________theopportunity，butunfortunatelyshejustletitgo.A．shouldhavetaken

B．musthavetakenC．needn'thavetaken

D．can'thavetaken参考答案：A考查情态动词＋havedone。句意：她本该抓住这个机会，但是不幸的是，她让机会溜走了。shouldhavedone本该做某事(而事实上并没有做)，表示对过去动作的虚拟。musthavedone一定做了(表示推测)；needn'thavedone本不必做某事(而事实上做了某事)；can'thavedone肯定没做某事(表示推测)。根据句意选A。3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_________wasseenatitsbestwhenhe

workedwithothers.

A.advantage

B.appearance

C.character

D.qualification参考答案：C4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C略5.Left____inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词

leave+sb./sth.+

动词过去式

表示把某人或某事搁置在某个状态。非常意外地被独自留在阅览室里，那个男孩感到非常紧张。6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A7.Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuture

thehappinessofyourpresent.A.ruin

B.toruin

C.ruining

D.ruined参考答案：A8.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto参考答案：A略9.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic．Yousimply______readit．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may参考答案：A本题考查情态动词的用法．simplymust务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调．例如：Ifyougotherealone，yousimplymustbecareful．你一个人去那，请务必小心．10.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：B11.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay参考答案：B略12.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略13.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,Iwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidjobs_______Icouldfindmyidealone.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when参考答案：B14.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：前几天我让人修理的电子词典花了我不少钱。将定语从句还原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的补足语，dictionary是repaired的动作承受者，故选A。16.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：D17.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme____41____(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter____42____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals____43____throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand____44____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort____45____(they)owngarbagebeforeit____46____(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceis____47____(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers.____48____,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants____49____(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing____50____thetrash.参考答案：41.hascarried

42.a

43.who/that

44.organizations

45.their

46.ispicked

47.convenient

48.However

49.tomake

50.with这是一篇报道类文章。主要是就上海饿了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和各种反应。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语SinceJuly，2019，可知用现在完成时，故答案为hascarried。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度，regulation是可数名词单数，可知答案为a。【43题详解】考查关系代词。根据句意，先行词是Individuals指人，此处缺少定语从句关系词，先行词在定语从句中做主语，可知答案为who/that。【44题详解】考查名词。根据and前后并列关系，与companies并列，可知需要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。【45题详解】考查代词。根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。【46题详解】考查动词语态。根据上下文，此处主语和动词表达被动含义，在句中作谓语用一般现在时被动语态，且主语为it用单数，故答案为ispicked。【47题详解】考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，beconvenientto，对方便，故答案convenient。【48题详解】考查副词。然而，许多新浪微博网友并不认为Eleme提供了很好的服务，他们说Eleme只是想赚钱。本句与上文的theold和disabled来看，而且句中don’tthink可知网友不赞同这种服务，因此是明显的转折关系，故答案However。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是wanttodo，因此用不定式tomake。【50题详解】考查固定短语。动词短语dealwith，处理。故答案为with。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mr.Patrickwasnewtotheschoolandtous.Eventhoughhewasagreatteacher,heseemedratherlikeacharacteroutofahorrormovie.Hedidn’tlookthatbad,butsomehow,helookedextremelyscarytome.Somekidsbegantobelievethathewasamurdereroraghost;somebelievedhewasmadandafewbelievedthathemighthavesufferedalotinhislife.Iwasoneofthose‘few’.OnedayIgatheredupmycourageandheadedtowardstheschoolgarden.Hewas,asusual,sittingonabenchalone.Ibreathedheavilyafewtimesandthenwalkedtowardshim.“Howareyou?”Iaskedwithmyvoicecrackling.Hemanagedtosay,“Fine.”“Well,goodtoknow,”Itriedtobehappy.“Hmmm…”wasallIheard.“What’supwithyou?”thenseeingapuzzledlookonhisface,Itriedtobemoreformalandrespectful.“Imean,whyaren’tyoulikeallotherpeopleintheschool?Whyareyoualwayssoquietandsad?Why…”“Nodear,somethingsarebetterleftunsaid,”hesaidgloomily.“Ohnosir,nothingisbetterleftunsaid.Ifyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithmeandreducethepainofyourheart,youarefreetodoso.IpromiseIwillneverevertellanyone.”“Withyou?Youarejustalittlegirl;whatwillyouunderstand?”IwassomehowoffendedbutstillImanagedtopersuadehim,“Sowhat,Sir?Yousee,ifyoutellmeyourproblem,youwillhavealightheartandyouwillhavethefeelingthatsomeonesomewherecaresaboutyou.”“Ohokay,thatwasaverynicebeliefindeed;let’stakeawalkandIwillletyouknowever