湖南省张家界市熊家庄中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省张家界市熊家庄中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore参考答案：A2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B3.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchmanthat

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A4.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。5.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection参考答案：C6.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：d略7.AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid_______amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover12percentlastyearat1.5millionbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.A.disagreement

B.enlargement C.unemployment

D.encouragement参考答案：C8.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：C9.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 参考答案：D10.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

参考答案：C解析:考查名词。look/appearance外表；sign标志、迹象；sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。”故选C项。11.---WhatshouldIweartoattendMary’sbirthdayparty?

---Dress

youlike. A．what B．how C．whatever D．however参考答案：D32.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely参考答案：C略13.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes_____ontheceiling.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tobefixing

参考答案：A略14.Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandup

wefell.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.if参考答案：B15.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.A.takingover

B.handingover

C.gettingover

D.comingover参考答案：B16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---_____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please

B．NevermindC．Withpleasure

D．Helpyourself参考答案：D17.Afterhewateredthegrass,David____anoticebyitsside,whichreads“KeepOff”.A.putoff

B.putdown

C.putout

D.putup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Chinahasonceagainprovedits____41____(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新),____42____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____43____(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said____44____universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes____45____(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____46____(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin____47____(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading____48____manywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly____49____ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa____50____(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.参考答案：41.ability

42.which

43.made

44.a

45.themselves

46.isbased

47.encouraging

48.in

49.because

50.larger【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词thebikes，所以用themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isbased。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语inmanyways“在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把…归类)as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(卑鄙的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(演示)thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.

Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.41.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.A.self-respect

B.financialrewards