2022-2023学年天津南开区第七十四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津南开区第七十四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题26.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.

A.wasparking

B.parked

C.hasparked

D.hadparked参考答案：C略2.Afteraday’shardwork,Iwentbackhome________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B3.Thewoundedsoldierdied_____Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D4.Manypupilssaidtheywerenothappybecausevarietiesofclasses____theirplaytime．A．covered

B．wasted

C．occupied

D．divided参考答案：C5.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup参考答案：C6.Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________thanintheopenair.A．fortunate

B．dangerousC．safe

D．beneficial参考答案：D句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。7.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhichB.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;whereD.standsatemple;where参考答案：D8.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed参考答案：C9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C略10.Theplayerwonourrespect______hewasfarbehindtheothers.

A.eversince

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C11.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A12..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking参考答案：C13.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped参考答案：B14.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests______after12:00p.m.A.nottoplayloudmusic

B.notplayloudmusicC.don’tplayloudmusic

D.couldn’tplayloudmusic参考答案：Brequest后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。15.IhavelearntthatwhenIargueformylimitations,veryseldom

myself,sowhynotstopitanddotheopposite.

A．Idisappoint

B．disappoint

C．doIdisappoint

D．didIdisappoint参考答案：C考查时态与倒装。seldom位于句首其后谓语用部分倒装，全句时态为现在时态。16.TheBrownshavesixchildrenaltogether.Itisobviousthat________littlemoneythepresentjobbringsMr.Browncanhardlysupportsolarge________familylikethat.A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D19.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.AttractionoftheMinionsWhenitcomestofilm,peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil,focusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters.

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OriginallycomedicbackgroundcharactersinthefilmDespicableMe（卑鄙的我），theseyellowpill-shapednutshavetotallystolentheshowandturnedintoapopularfigure.Thissummerthecharactersdebuted（首演）intheirownself-titledmovieintheatersabroad,havingthesecondbiggestopeningweekendofalltimeforacartoonfilmaccordingtoUSAToday.RecentlyMcDonald’shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids’mealsinsomeareas,causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollectthemall.

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Themovie’shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters.“WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular.Itjustbecameaforceofnature,”thefilm’sco-writerCincoPaultoldtheLosAngelesTimes.

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Formany,theappealisobviouslytheircuteness.Theirsimplenaturecaneasilysurpassculturesandagegroups.Evenchildrencandrawthem.Thousandsofexamplesoffan-madeMinionartfromfingernailstoHalloweenclothesarevisibleonglobalsocialmediaplatforms.Butthere’smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness.USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell.

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Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated（夸张的）movementsandexpressions.Moreimportantly,theirchildlikemannerisabrandofhumorthatwinshearts.“ClumsyfoolishMinionsarerecognizedastheultimateβpersonalities,”wrotePeterDebrugeofUSentertainmentmagazineVariety.Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster.

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“PerhapsweloveMinionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves,”HuffingtonPostassociateWebeditorSaraBoboltzwrote,“oranevilversionofourselves.”

A.Sowhatmakesthebanana-lovingMinionsabighit?B.Besides,theirchildlikemannerentertainsfansmore.C.Andthisevilcharacteristicarousessympathyamonghumans.D.Relatedvideogames,toysandothergoodsaresweepingtheworld.E.Minionsisa2015American3Dcomputer-animatedfamilycomedyfilm.F.ButwhenitcomestotheMinions,theseconventionsgorightoutthewindow.G.Theylargelyspeakinnonsensewordswiththeoccasionalrecognizabletermslike“potato”.参考答案：71-75.FDAGC试题解析：解读小黄人大火的奥秘。71．F根据上文提到Whenitcomestofilm，peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil，focusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters．电影观众一般都会喜欢好人，厌恶坏人；关注主角，忽视配角故选F但是小黄人的出现，把这一定律抛到了九霄云外。72．D根据上文提到Recently，McDonald’shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids’mealsinsomeareas，causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollectthemall最近，很多地区的麦当劳也在儿童套餐中加入了小黄人玩偶，铁杆粉丝们蜂拥而至，希望收集到所有的玩偶故选D其他周边产品电子游戏、衣服、玩具等也风靡全球。73．A根据Formany，theappealisobviouslytheircuteness．Theirsimplenaturecaneasilysurpassculturesandagegroups．对于很多人来说，“萌”是小黄人最显著的吸引力故选A那么，是什么让这些热爱香蕉的小黄人们成为大明星呢？74．G根据上文提到USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell美国娱乐网站HitFix解释道，小黄人的沟通方式同样让他们具有感染力故选G他们通常讲得都是一些没有意义的词汇，偶尔可以识别出“potato”这样的字眼。75．C根据上文提到Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster小黄人们别无他求，只是为了服务于他们最卑鄙的主人格鲁故选C而这个反面角色却引人共鸣。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,althoughnoevidencehasprovedthisbynow.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(洞察力)andproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememories,restructures(重构)them,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDr.JanBorn,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemputastringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit.PierreMarquetteandPierreRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportsthesuggestionsthatsleepcanpromotecreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyre