河南省商丘市己吾城中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省商丘市己吾城中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should参考答案：D2.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C3.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：4、【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词是aplace，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

【解析】4.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting参考答案：B根据句中的时间状语now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的书还没有写完，并且是现在正在写着；所以要使用现在进行时．C．现在完成时，不能与时间状语now连用；故选B5.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof参考答案：C略6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago，_____itwassopoorlyequipped．A．what；when B．that；which C．what;which D．which；that参考答案：A7.---Thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill____greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.---I’msoflattered.A.devote

B.contribute

C.promote

D.stick

参考答案：B略8.Somestudentsthinkthatcheatinginexamsisnotsuchabadthingiftheycan________it.Butit’scompletelywrong.A.getangrywith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C9.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.参考答案：D10.ItwasonAugust12,2011_______theopeningceremonyofthe26thSummerUniversiade(世界大学生运动会)washeldinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before

参考答案：B略11.The

staff

were

_______

when

the

company

announced

a

fat

bonus

for

everyone.

A.

in

the

red

B.

as

white

as

a

sheet

C.

tickled

pink

D.

in

the

black

参考答案：C12.Anewmanagerwillcometotake_____chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin_____chargeofMr.Wang.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：13.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.

A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态：句意：在过去的一年里，他一直和其他人共用一个公寓，努力的攒钱创办自己的生意。由时间状语Forthepastyear,可知是过去一年一直做的事情，用现在完成进行时，选A。考点：考查时态【解析】14.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---______.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely参考答案：D15.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one

B.some

C.any

D.that参考答案：C16.StudiesshowthatAmericanschatontheirphonesformorethanfivehoursamonth,_____Europeans.

A.asmuchastwice

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B17.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.TraditionalearthenbuildingsListedasaWorldCulturalHeritagein2008,tulouorearthenbuildingsareuniqueruraldwellings(住宅)inthe___36___(mountain)areaineastChina'sFujianProvince.Thebuildings___37___(appear)intheSongandYuandynasties,andtook___38___(they)currentshapesintheMingandQingdynasties.SomeoftheHakkaandHoklopeoplestillliveinthetulou.Thebuildingswere___39___(original)forHakkafamiliestolivetogetheranddefend___40___theinvaders.Theyevolvedfromlocalmountaincamps,mostof___41___tookacircularstructure.Mostoftheearthenbuildingshavebeendevelopedsinceitwas

putontheList,andthenumberoftourists___42___(rise)dramatically.LinJianweniscurrentlythesixthgenerationownerofZhenchengBuilding___43___(build)in1912.Linwentbackhomeandinheritedthebuilding,turningitintoahomestayhotel.Inpeaktime,thereare200peoplefrom27families___44___(live)init.Heruns___45___businesswithhisfamilyandtakesgoodcareofthevisitors.WelcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldmakesLin'slifemorecolor1fulinthevillage.参考答案：36.mountainous

37.appeared

38.their

39.originally

40.against

41.which

42.hasrisen

43.built

44.living

45.the【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼。文章还介绍了福建土楼的历史、以往的功能等。同时，还通过例子介绍了福建土楼现今作为民宿发展的这一经济作用。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：2008年被列为世界文化遗产的土楼建筑，是中国东部福建省山区独一无二的农村住宅。分析句子可知，area为名词，意为“区域；地区”，因此需形容词在前作定语对其进行修饰。故填mountainous。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些建筑出现在宋元时期，定形在明清时期。分析句子可知，宋元时期为过去的时间点，发生在过去时间点的事情用一般过去时即可。故填appeared。【38题详解】考查物主代词。句意：这些建筑出现在宋元时期，定形在明清时期。分析句子可知，下文currentshapes为名词短语，此处应天形容词性物主代词。故填their。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这些建筑最初是为了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。分析句子可知，修饰动词livetogether和defendagainst时应使用副词形式，故填originally。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些建筑最初是为了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组defendagainst，意为“保卫；抵抗；抵御；防御”。故填against。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：它们时从当地的山区营地演变而来的，其中大多数都采取了圆形结构。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，且是of+关系代词的结构。先行词camps为物，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用which在从句中作主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大部分土楼在被列入名录以后发展起来，游客数量急剧上升。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句时，主句一般使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，表示从“开始”被列入名录以来，土楼的发展和游客数量的上升在持续。且句中and需连接时态、语态一直的词语，前句中使用了现在完成时，空处也应使用现在完成时。thenumberof+名词复数形式时，其谓语要用三单形式，故填hasrisen。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：林健文是1912年建成的镇城土楼的第六代业主。分析句子可知，ZhenchengBuilding和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在高峰时期，一共有来自27个家庭的200口人住在这里。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此需使用live作非谓语动词。live与逻辑主语peopleandfamilies之间是主谓关系，故填living。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他和他的家人一起做生意，并且把客人们都照顾的很好。后文中的business指代的是前文中出现的ahomestayhotel民宿生意，前文中出现过的内容，后文再次出现时应使用定冠词the。故填the。【点睛】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是定语从句中一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系，在此结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）。但有些动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：lookfor，lookafter，payattentionto等等。三、阅读理解19.IwasborninMinneapolis.Thecityisinmyblood.ButIliveinthecountry,andhavebeenforcedtodealwiththingsthataredifficult.OnethingI’vealwayshadtroublewithisbirds.Howcouldanyoneenjoystaringoutofthewindowforhoursatthesecreatures?Mymotherhadalwaysbeenoneofthoseridiculousbirdwatchertypes.Shetriedtoraiseherchildrentohaverespectforwildlife,butwithlittleeffectonme.Oneevening,abirdhadbeensittingonthesameperch(栖息处),asiffrozen,fortenminutes.Mymothergotaladderandtookthebirdfromhisperch.Sheinspectedhim.Itseemedthathistonguewashurt,andthathewasunabletodrinkfromthefeeder.Mymotherhandedhimtomewhileshewentinsideforaneyedropper(点眼药器).NeverinmylifehadIfeltasfrightenedaswhenIwasholdingthattinylifeinmyhands.Iplacedtheeyedropperinsidethelongbeak.Atfirst,thebirdonlytrembled,butfinallyhemanagedtoswallow.Afterafewminutes,heglided(滑翔)toatreenearbyandreturnedagain.Heflewtothetreeandthenbacktomeagainandagain.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethathewassendingmeamessage,asortof“SOS”.Iwalkedtowardthetree,whereIfoundthetinycreaturetremblingintheeveningair.Islowlyreachedintothegrasstopickupthebird.“Please,beokay.”Hehadaskedmeforhelp.NowheowedmeafavorinreturnandIwasaskinghimtostayalive.However,whatIsawwasanotherdeadbirdlyingbesidesthebird.Itmusthavebeenaverysadpicture:achildwipingherfacewithheronefreehand,whiletheotherpalmwascuppedaroundatiny,dyingcreature.Fatewastakingitsowncourse.Itspulsewashardlynoticeable,andthebodywasgrowingcolder.IrealizedthereweresomethingsIcouldchangeandsomeImustsimplyaccept.Ineitherway,thetwoworldssometimescollide(碰撞)andstrangersmustaskfor,andbewillingtoreceive,helpfromothers.Withoutthis,survivalisnotonlyimpossible,butmeaningless.1. Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthattheauthor

.A.oftenstaresatbirdsthroughthewindowB.isn’taccustomedtolivinginthecountryC.wasforcedtofeedbi