四川省达州市渠县有庆一中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省达州市渠县有庆一中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.2.一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．－Yes．Whatyousaidreally

him．

A．asksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor参考答案：B3.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato_____inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A略4.Thepolicyofthemainlandisveryclearandstraightforward,andthekeyproblemis_______theleadersofTaiwanwillacceptit.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.whether参考答案：D5.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?

——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．

A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowed

C．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed参考答案：B略6.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

参考答案：B7.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern参考答案：B8.－Haveabreak,Lily.You_______

playingthepianoallthemorning.－OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.A.arepracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.practiced参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态

时间状语allthemorning，表示整个早上用现在完成进行时态，句意是你整个早上都在练习钢琴。休息一下吧。9.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合语境,故选D项。10.Whentalkingaboutdoingexercise,youshouldchooseanactivitythatyouenjoyand_____thatyouwillstickwith.A.theone

B.one

C.不填

D.another参考答案：B11.Itwasareally

experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery

.

A．terrifying;shocking

B．terrified;shocking

C．terrifying;shocked

D．terrified;shocked参考答案：C12.—Comeon,bahy!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.一

butI'lldomybest.A.

Noproblem

B.Itisimpossible

C.Ican'tpromise

D.Don'tworry参考答案：C13.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade参考答案：B略14.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项15.Thisgreateventhappened_____themorning______FebruaryA.on,of

B.in,of

C.on,on

Din,in参考答案：A16.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D17.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance___herhandbagwasgone.A.Tinahadfound

B.hadTinafound

C.didTinafind

D.Tinafound参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.___36AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall,in

Japan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.In

Thailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,37Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldwentandwhatyoushouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(暴露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.38Remembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.In

Spain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.In

Mexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat,39

Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforintroductions.40Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina

,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.A.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.B.Whatwillyoudowhentravellingabroad?C.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.D.YoushouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourpositionE.Howshouldyoubehavewhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime?F.However,inBritain,it’susualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.G.Itisveryimportantforyoutobehaveproperly参考答案：ECAFD36．根据下文的句子“AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.”可知，这里介绍第一次遇到一个人应该怎么做。故选E。37．根据上文的句子“in

Japan,…In

Thailand,”可知，下文介绍两个国家的人都会避免眼神接触来表示尊敬。故选C。38．根据下文的句子“Remembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.”可知，在韩国进入房间之前应该脱鞋。故选A。39．根据上文的句子“In

Mexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat”可知，在英国，经常在吃早饭的时候开一个业务会议。故选F。40．根据上文的句子“Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforintroductions.”可知，下文介绍名片上应该包含公司的名字和你的职位。故选D。【点评】文章介绍在不同的国家应该遵守的风俗文化。三、阅读理解19.AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesalesofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,itangrilyarguesinpublic,hastraveled10,000“foodmiles”beforeitreachedWesterncustomers.TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK.ItisalsoworryingthatwewerewastingourfuelbybuyingprawnsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageduetoindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenoticedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers’marketdoesn’tnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof“foodmiles”ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana.ThedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhouseandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.Whatistheideaof“foodmiles”doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.32.TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat________.A.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproductsB.someimportedgoodscausesenvironmentaldamageC.growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamageD.peoplewastedenergybuyingfoo