贵州省贵阳市铁路分局铁路职工子弟第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市铁路分局铁路职工子弟第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．attack

B．tobeattacked

C．attacking

D．attacked参考答案：D略2.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when参考答案：C3.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven参考答案：B4.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略5.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto________them.A.submitto

B.objectto

C.caterto

D.contributeto参考答案：C6.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B7.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A8.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly参考答案：D9.Everyonewhoourcountry’smilitarysecretstotheterroristswillsurelybepunishedandsentencedtojail.A.bringsforward B.givesaway C.leavesout D.passesdown参考答案：B句意:任何将我们国家的军事机密泄露给恐怖分子的人,定将受到惩罚并被判处监禁。根据句意可知,此处应选giveaway,表示"泄露"。10.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D11.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink参考答案：C时态考查题。didn’tthink意为“本来没有料到”。12.

Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub._____,shetookashortwalkinaparknearby.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Besides参考答案：B13.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：B14.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

15.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A．Were

B．Was

C．Is

D．are参考答案：B16.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal（日志）267Ifyouwanttogrow，oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal．Itmayseemsimple，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife．Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears．WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme．（36）

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal．◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea．Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown？（37）

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible．IfI'mawayfrommycomputer，IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo．Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer．◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned．Byreviewingyourjournal，youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten．（38）

Youcanusetheideastopropel（鞭策）yourselfforward．◆（39）

Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone．Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday．Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday．◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas．Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea，youarethinkingactivelyaboutit．（40）

Intheend，youwillexpandyourideas．A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself．B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts．C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime．D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith．E．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea．F．Andtobehonest，Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit．G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes．参考答案：36-40.FAGCE本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来．帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想．36

F根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal．可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F项符合上下文．37

A根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible．可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了．从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯．故A正确．38

G根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned．可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯．G项符合上下文的语义串联．39

C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone．可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确．40

E根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas．可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想．故E项正确．三、阅读理解19.Computerpowerismovingintothe“cloud”—networksofdatacentresthatusetheInternettosupplyallkindsofservices,frome-mailandsocialnetworkstodatastorageandanalysis.Theriseofcloudcomputingisrapidandcausinghugechangesinthetechindustry.Theoldguardissuffering:thisweek’s$67billionmerger(合并)betweenDellandEMC,makersofcomputersandstoragedevicesrespectively(分别),wasamarriageforcedbytheriseofthecloud.Disruptive(捣乱的)newcomersareblooming:ifAmazon’scloud-computingunitwereastand-alonepubliccompany,itwouldprobablybeworthalmostasmuchasDellandEMCcombined.Thegainsforcustomershavebeenequallydramatic.ComparedwitholderITsystems,cloudcomputingisoftenmuchcheaper.Itaddstremendousflexibility:firmsthatneedmorecomputingcapacitynolongerhavetospendweeksaddingnewserversandinstallingsoftware.Inthecloudtheycangetholdofitinminutes.Theirapplicationscanbeupdatedcontinually,ratherthanjusteveryfewmonths.Individualuserscanreachtheire-mails,filesandphotosfromanydevice.Andcloudservicesalsotendtobemoresecure,sinceprovidersknowbetterthantheircustomershowtoprotecttheircomputingsystemsagainsthackers.Butcloudcomputingmakesoneproblemworse.IntheoldITworld,onceafirmoraconsumerhaddecidedonanoperatingsystemordatabase,itwasdifficultandcostlytoswitchtoanother.Inthecloudthis“lock-in”isevenworse.Cloudprovidersgotogreatlengthstomakeiteasytouploaddata.Theyaccumulatehugeamountsofcomplexinformation,whichcannoteasilybemovedtoanalternativeprovider.

Cloudfirmsalsocreateaworldofinterconnectedservices,softwareanddevices,whichisconvenientbutonlyforaslongasyoudon’tventure(冒险)outsidetheiruniverse.Beinglockedintoaproviderisrisky.Firmscanstarttotightenthescrewsbyincreasingprices.Ifacloudprovidergoesbust(崩溃),itscustomersmayhavetroublegettingbacktheirdata.Theseriskshavealreadycausedadebateaboutwhetherthecloudneedsstricterregulation.SomeEuropeanpoliticianswanttoforcecloudproviderstoensurethatdatacanbemovedbetweenthem.Thatistooheavy-handed,becausestrictruleswillinhibit(阻碍)innovationinwhatisstillayoungindustry.Thehistoryofcomputingsuggeststhatcommonstandardsmaywellappearnaturallyinresponsetocustomers’demands—justasinpersonalcomputers,whereitisnowmucheasiertousethesamefilesondifferentsystems.Inthemeantime,afewcommonsensemeasurescanreducetheriskoflock-in.Firmsthatusemorethanonecloudprovidertohosttheirdataarelessaffected.Soarethosethatkeeptheirmostimportantinformationintheirowndatacentres.Consumerscantakeprecautions,too.Someservicesarebetterthanothersatenablinguserstomovedatabetweenproviders(Googledoeswellonthisscore).Cloudcomputingpromisesitsusersmanybenefits,butdon’tmistakeitforsomesortofdigitalheaven.58.Theauthortakes“themergerbetweenDellandEMC”forexampletoshow________.A.theinfluenceofcloudcomputingoncomputerandstoragedevicemakersB.themiserablesufferingsofoldcomputercompaniesC.therapiddevelopmentofnewcomputercompaniesD.theinteractionbetweenoldcompaniesandnewcomers59.Withwideapplicationsofcloudcomputingcustomerscan________.A.paylessfortheolderITsystems

B.gainmorecomputingcapacityquicklyC.