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2022-2023学年广东省珠海市文园中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected
B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected
D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案:D2.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice.一Ican’tagreemore.Mfriend_________therightplace.A.recommends
B.recommended
C.hadrecommended
D.wasrecommending参考答案:B3._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…hebegan
B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan
D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than参考答案:B略4.----Whilemyhusbandisoutoftown,I'mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn'ttakemetosee.-----Whynot?__________________A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.
D.Everydoghasitsday.参考答案:A略5.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.
A.benefit
B.income
C.discount
D.bargain参考答案:C6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_________.A.occasionally
B.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently参考答案:A7.----Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.
----Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.
A.alreadymisshim
B.willmisshim
C.havealreadymissedhim
D.hadalreadymissedhim
参考答案:D解析:这是一时态判断题,句中的Iwasafraid决定了应选D。
8.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead
aspossible.A.asnormalalifeB.sonormalalife
C.asanormallife
D.soanormallife参考答案:A9.
ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.
A.under
B.over
C.above
D.beyond参考答案:D10.The2-year-oldsonlookedabitupsetwhenlearningthathisparents
toworkinBeijing.A.areleaving
B.haveleft
C.wereleaving
D.willleave参考答案:C11.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.ask
B.hadasked
C.asked
D.wereasking参考答案:C12..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore
B.thus
C.though
D.meanwhile参考答案:C略13.—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.
—Yeah.I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.
A.wasstuck
B.havebeenstuck
C.amstuck
D.hadbeenstuck参考答案:A略14.Freshmilk_____inthefridge,oritwillgobad.A.maykeep
B.maybekept
C.mustkeep
D.mustbekept参考答案:D考点:情态动词
句意:鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里,否则就会变质。根据句意选D。15.——Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.
——
.I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.
A.Thanksanyway
B.Noproblem
C.Allright
D.Nevermind参考答案:【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A。解析:A.Thanksanyway还是要谢谢你。B.Noproblem没问题。C.Allright好吧
D.Nevermind.没关系。句意:——哦,你必须要走吗?再多待会吧?你在这里(我们大家)真是开心啊。——还是要谢谢你(们),不过,我明天得早起。
16.—Youlookratherpale,Aren’tyoufeelingwell?—
,IwassickmostofthenightA、Notvery
B、Nevermind
C、Yes,Iam
D、Takeiteasy参考答案:A17.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally
B.actually
C.alternatively
D.accordingly参考答案:C二、新的题型18.No-friendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurantyoumightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones._____16_____Doyouworrythey’relonely?Youprobablydidn’tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPostsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.___17___Maybenot.“Thewaywedefine‘togetherness’andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn’talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically,”wrotethereport.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments._____18_____Instead,it’snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocialmedia.DanielaGalarza,fromtheUS,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem._____19_____”“Today,‘togetherness’ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected,”aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“_____20_____”A.I’mnotlonelyanymore.B.Doyoufeelpityforthem?C.Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.D.Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E.Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.F.Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.G.Thejoyofbeingtogether–howeveryoumanageit–neverchanges.参考答案:16.B
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.G本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势——无朋友进餐。【16题详解】空格上文Whenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时,你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断,B项是一个问句,符合语境,B项“你同情他们吗?”与下文“你担心他们孤独吗?”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。【17题详解】空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭,每年吃387顿饭。D项中的“This”指代这种现象,下文的Maybenot,回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的人吗?”。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格上文Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.(现在,许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。)因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格上文Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.可知,她说:每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。因此推断她不孤独。故选A。【20题详解】根据空格上文可知,今天,“团结”更多的是一种感觉,而不是一种物质状态,人们有创造力来保持联系,因此推断在一起的快乐——无论你如何管理它——从来不会改变。故选G。三、阅读理解19.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillhealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice
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