河北省唐山市第七十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省唐山市第七十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhileIdon’thavemuchdifficultyfinding___________wordtomakeadescriptionofsomething,hecaneasilyfind___________word.A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D考查冠词。第一个空表示在未知的条件下找的一个单词，表示泛指，应用a。第二个空用于特质某个单词，应用the。句意：尽管我没有很多困难在找到某个单词去描述一些东西这方面，但是他可以很简单的找到。故选D。2.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

3.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes参考答案：B4.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

参考答案：D5.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填参考答案：A略6.

She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D7.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案：A8.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B9.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B10.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C11.Itmusthaveneededagreatdealofself-disciplineforyoutolose________much

weightin________ashorttime.A.such;so

B.such;suchC.so;such

D.so;so参考答案：C12.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意开下门吗？我腾不出手来。本句为mind的用法minddoingsth，根据语境可知，寻求别人帮助开门，故不能选D，故选C。13.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however参考答案：A略14.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Pardonme请问刚才你说的什么；D.Whocare谁管它呢。根据IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。考点：考查交际用语【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。

15.----I’mtakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationstomorrow.----_________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations

参考答案：B16.It

beagoodmovie—itsreviewswereverygood．

A．can

B．should

C．might

D．need参考答案：B

17.Hello，you______84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryour

questionrightnow．

A.reached

B.werereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou

___50___.参考答案：41.How

42.didn’tknow

43.but

44.down

45.hungry

46.a

47.as

48.way

49.havelent

50.hers本文是一则对话。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因为Paul的车半路抛锚了，来得很晚，让大家挨饿了。【41题详解】考查连接副词。根据答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句询问对方的周末过得如何，使用how引导特殊疑问句。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道那是你最喜欢的餐厅。在交谈的时候，已经知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜欢的餐厅，之前不知道。所以使用一般过去时didn’tknow。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：食物和平常一样好，但我们开始得比较晚。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。【44题详解】考查动词短语。短语breakdown表示“机器出故障，身体垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽车出了故障。【45题详解】考查形容词。形容词hungry和系动词feel构成系表结构，句中very做状语修饰hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九点以后才到那里，那时我们都感觉很饿。【46题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一辆新车。句意：我还以为他的车是一辆新车。【47题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构as…as…和……一样……；该结构中使用形容词或副词的原级。句意：Paul说新车没有旧车好。【48题详解】考查插入语。本句中独立结构bytheway（顺便说一下），在句中做插入语。句意：顺便说一下，你能帮忙把你的电脑借给我吗？【49题详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Pinky，我已经把笔记本电脑借给Nancy了。因为笔记本已经借出去了，所以无法借给Paul。使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。【50题详解】考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词hers等于hercomputer，在句中做动词lend的宾语。句意：我确信他会把他的电脑借给你的。三、阅读理解19.InternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor1,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸没）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(无线电信标台),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2009,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2001attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansendstreamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370,sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(区区小数)61.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans.A.outofdate

B.outofuseC.onthemove

D.ontheincrease62.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolor1thoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.63.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystemsinceitmaysavetime,moneyandeffort.B.Theyconsiderusingthesystemasthebottomlineofcosts.C.Theyarereluctanttostartthesystembecauseitstillneedsimproving.D.Theyareunwillingtoequipplaneswithth