江苏省扬州市江都高徐中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市江都高徐中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Muchtoour______,JohnwasfinallypersuadedtojoininourtraveltotheSouthPole.

A.delighted

B.delighting

C.delight

D.delights参考答案：C2.Ninepeoplehavebeen

due

totheoilpipelineexplosionthatkilled55peopleinQingdao，ShandongProvince.

A.assisted

B．interrupted

C.

discouraged

D.arrested参考答案：D3.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained参考答案：B4.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took参考答案：A5.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?

?Anything’sallrightwithme.

A.applyfor

B.waitfor

C.makefor

D.gofor参考答案：D6.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。7.OurfamilysatinfrontofthetelevisionontheeveoftheSpringFestival,happy___theSpringFestivalEveningGala.A.towatch B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A8.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout参考答案：D本题句意为“我想知道中国登山队员是怎样在空气稀薄的喜马拉雅山上完成火炬传递的。”comeout(太阳)出来，开花，出版，显出，结果是，宣布；comeacross偶然遇见或发现；comeover从一地来到另一地；comeabout发生，产生。故用D项。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。9.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should参考答案：C10.Anothertenvolunteers______toworkintheearthquake-hitareathisweek.A.willselect

B.willbeselected

C.haveselected

D.hadbeenselected参考答案：B11.Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga

onimmigrationfromothercountriesintothestates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.reservation

B.restriction

C.tendency

D.departure参考答案：B12.Don’tforgettoinsureagainsttheft

youhovethingsstolen.

A．incaseof

B．incase

C．inthecase D．inanycase参考答案：B13.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C14.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A15.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.

woulddelay;mustn’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．willbedelayed;won’t

参考答案：D16.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen_____ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.beingread参考答案：C略17.---DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

---It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。 Lonelinessisafeelingwherepeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude(孤独).Lonelinessismorethanthefeelingofwantingcompanyorwantingtodosomethingwithanotherperson.Someonewhoislonelymayfindithardtoformhumancontact. Lonelinessisnotthesameasbeingalone.Manypeoplehavetimeswhentheyarealonethroughcircumstancesorchoice.Beingalonecanbeexperiencedaspositive,pleasurable,andemotionallyrefreshingifitisundertheindividual’scontrol. AccordingtothelatestinvestigationbypsychologistsintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearedifferenttypesofloneliness. Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,movingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear. Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition. Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,suchasfriends,familymembersandco-workers.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestswithus.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity. Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletobesocializedandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.

Title:LonelinessThemePsychologistsare(71)▲lonelinesstohelphabituallylonelypeople.(72)▲oflonelinessItisafeelingwherepeopleexperienceemptinessandsolitude.Lonelypeoplemayfailtoformhuman(73)▲.Also,loneliness(74)▲frombeingalone.Ifundercontrol,beingalonecanhaveagoodeffect.Kindsofloneliness◆Temporarylonelinessdisappearsquicklyandwecan(75)▲it.◆Situationallonelinessdoesn’tlastlongalthoughitcanmakepeoplefeel

(76)▲unhealthy.◆Chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyears(77)▲specificcause.Viewsofpsychologists◆Aperson’ssocialcontactsareoneoftheimportant(78)▲inloneliness.◆Lonelypeopledon’tthinktheyhave(79)▲socialcontactsthoughtherearealreadymany.Reasonsforfindingwaystohelp◆Lonelypeoplehave(80)▲insocializingandchroniclonelinessmaycauseseriousillness.◆Thoselivingwithchroniclonelinesscanbeaverydangerouscondition.参考答案：(71)investigating/studying

(72)Definition/Concept

(73)contact

(74)differs(75)ignore/overlook/neglect

(76)physically

(77)without (78)factors

(79)enough/adequate/plentiful/ample

(80)difficulty/trouble/problems三、阅读理解19.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afteryears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer．Mourners（哀悼者）gatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Astechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976．Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadebatewiththechiefexecutive．Mr．Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple．PresidentObamasaidinastatement:bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity（独创性的）．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitive（有直觉力的）andfun．ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericanbusinesstoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning．HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatestofalltime．SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness．SteveJobswasrememberedasa"greatvisionaryandleader"anda"marketinggenius"．56．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theauthorwantstoshowthat_____．