山西省临汾市北王中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市北王中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D2.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

参考答案：B28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly参考答案：D略4.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third参考答案：C5.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B【命题立意】非谓语动词现在分词完成时作状语，因为cover与threetravelers是主动，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故选B。6.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B略7.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D8.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

参考答案：D10.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B11.From1902to1904,Picasso,thetwentieth-century’sgreatestwesternartist,paintedaseriesofpictures_______themaincolor1wasblue.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。分析句子可知，themaincolor1wasblue为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where，都相当于inwhich，故选C。12.____howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement．

A．HavingdiscussedB．Discussing

C．Discussed

D．Todiscuss参考答案：A13.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：A略14.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D15.Withsomanythings_______,wehaven’tdecidedonthefinalplanyet.

A.considered

B.havingconsidered

C.toconsider

D.considering参考答案：C16.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

参考答案：D解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。17.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Recently,aprofessorofPhilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanoftenseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyimpairtherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-made(白手起家的)man?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.56.Whyarethestudentsaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspend?(nomorethan8words)57.Howcanyouclearlydefineyourfriendship?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”mostprobablymean?(1word)59.Whatdoestheprofessorwanttoexplaininhisbook?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Toknowwhattheyreallyvalueinlife./Toknowwhatisimportantinlife.57.Toaskyourfriendtolendyousomemoney./Toborrowmoneyfromyourfriend.58.Weaken./Destroy.59.Moneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend./Moneyisonlyameansbutnoteverything.60.Wealth/Moneywillnotsurelybringtheownerhappinessandmaymaketheownermissthemeaningoflife.三、阅读理解19.Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.Thescent(气味)ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimal’sbrain—whereitcausesaninstinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine(犬科的)brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsareproducedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedtothesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe‘rewardresponse’isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmelltheperfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat’snotnecessarilycognitive(认识的).Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans，theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmorepowerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however，theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshavethesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe’renotthere.”Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontofthem.Thescentsamples(样本)camefromthesubject(接受试险者)itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adoglivinginthesubject’shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthanthehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindingsshoweddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedashelportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabledpeople.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thescentofthedogs.B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.D.Thesensitivescent.6.Accordingtotheexperiment.adogwillbemostinterestedin

.A.familiardogsB.ahumanthedoghadnevermetC.adogthedoghadnevermetD.familiarhumans7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Theexperimentiscomplex.D.Theexperimentisvery