山东省烟台市牟平第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市牟平第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

theFinancialCrisisspreads,moreandmorecountriesgetinvolved.AWhen

BAs

CWith

DWhile参考答案：B2.

——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal．

——____．

A.Withpleasure

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Itwasnotroubleatall

D.Byallmeans参考答案：C3.Itisunwisetopursueeconomicdevelopment_____theenvironment.A.inreturnfor

B.inchargeofC.asaresultof

D.atthecostof参考答案：D4.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheability

illnesses．A.fighting

B.fought

C.tofight

D.tobefought参考答案：C5.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A6.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those参考答案：B7.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A8.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked参考答案：C9.34．Themanager____ofthesecretary’scourseofaction,sohetoldhertogoahead．

A．agreed

B．approved

C．abandoned

D．adopted参考答案：B略10.AllacrossIndia,peoplearealldebatingon________thecountryhasaproblemofviolenceagainstwomenand________todowithit.A.how;how

B.why;what

C.whether;how

D.why;whether参考答案：B11.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramatic

B.regional

C.apparent

D.subtle参考答案：D略12._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,stepsB.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,paceD.Man,pace参考答案：C13.Whendisasterstrikes,you_____findyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.A.might

B.must

C.should

D.will参考答案：A14.

ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.Standing

B.StoodC.Tostand

D.Stand参考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。【点睛】固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.课上要仔细听老师讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。15.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名野生动物研究人员刚刚在一个喂食点投放了一些食物，就在这时，他发现一只熊就站在离河岸大约20米远的地方。A.paidoff付清；见效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推迟；阻止。根据句意故选C。16.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WaystobuildstrongfriendshipsBeloyaltoafriend.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.36

.Thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.37

Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers,Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.38_Listencarcfullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Stressyourgoodqualities.Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkboutyourinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell-don'tbeafraidtoshareyours.39

Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.40

Cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceintheirs.A.BeareliablefriendB.KeepyourpromisetoyourfriendC.Besides,alittlehumoralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappyD.Inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossibleE.Beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoyouwhovaluethisquality.F.BerespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswithhimG.Farmoreimportantthanthat,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers参考答案：36-40EAGCD三、阅读理解19.Whichissafer---stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow．However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome．Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby．Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy．Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare．ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity（1947）,Flixborough（1974）,Seveso（1976）,Pemex（1984）andBhopal（1984）．Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall．NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough．TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled．TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552．ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal．Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger．ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity．TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproduction

goingduringessentialrepairs．TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep．Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction．ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb．Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks．Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode．Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied．

31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome．

B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice．

C．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry．

D．Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair．32．Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause

.

A．theyareveryrare

B．theyoftencauselossoflife

C．theyalwaysoccurinbigcities

D．theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders3