2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..this

B.that

C.there

D.it

参考答案：D解析：考查强调句型的用法。把“

is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。2.Aservicewasheld_______thosewhohaddiedfromAIDS.

A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof参考答案：B3.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略4.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C5.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.参考答案：C6.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped参考答案：C7.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.参考答案：A9.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character参考答案：C句意:作为学生,如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思,你的表现将非常出色。performance"表现";operation"手术,操作";growth"成长";character"个性"。根据句意可知选C项。10.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto

_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B略11.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．参考答案：C12.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案：B13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A14.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：32．D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

略15.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available参考答案：D16.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?

A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。17.WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but________it’snottrue.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.naturally

D.gradually参考答案：BA.幸运地B.实际上，事实上C.自然地D.逐步地，逐渐地。“Mary所说的听起来很有道理，但是，事实上与事实不符。”二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearfriends．Waterisessentialforlife.Yetmanymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfacewatershortages.Manymillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfromwater-borne

41(disease).Anddroughtregularlycausessufferinginsomeoftheworld'spoorestcountries.Theworldneedstorespondmuchbetter.Weneedtoincreasewaterefficiency,

42(especial)inagriculture.Weneedtofreewomenandgirls_43

thedailychoreof

44

(carry)water,oftenovergreatdistances.Wemustinvolvethemindecision-makingonwatermanagement.Weneedtomakesanitationapriority.Thisiswhereprogressislagging（滞后）most.Andwemustshowthatwaterresourcesneednotbeasourceofconflict.Instead,theycanbeacatalyst(催化剂)forcooperation.Significantgainshavebeenmade,Butstillamajoreffort

45

(require),Thatiswhythisyear

46(mark)thebeginningofthe"WaterforLife"Decade.Ourgoalis47(meet)theinternationallyagreedtargetsforwaterandsanitationby2015,

48tobuildthefoundationforfurtherprogressintheyearsbeyond.Thisis49urgentmatterofhumandevelopment,andhumandignity.Together,wecanprovidesafe,cleanwatertoalltheworld'speople.Theworld'swaterresourcesareourlifelinefor50

(survive)andforcontinuousimprovementinthe21stcentury.Together,wemustmanagethembetter.参考答案：41.diseases42.especially43.from44.carrying45.isrequired46.marks47.tomeet48.and49.an50.survival【文章解读】这篇文章告诉我们：水在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。41.句意：每年数以百万级的孩子死于水传播疾病。根据语意和语境该填复数diseases。【命题立意】考查名词。42.句意：我们应该提高用水效率，尤其在农业上的。该空用副词形式especially。【命题立意】考查副词。43.句意：我们需要把妇女和女孩子们从日常挑水的琐事中解放出来。根据语意和语境填从......中from。【命题立意】考查介词。44.语意:我们需要把妇女和女孩子们从日常挑水的琐事中解放出来。介词of后用动名词形式。根据语意和语境答案故填carrying。【命题立意】考查动词形式。45.语意:但是还需要更多的努力。根据语意可知句子是被动语态，因此答案填isrequired。【命题立意】考查被动语态。46.句意：那就是为什么今年就给"WaterforLife"Decade的开始做标注的原因啦。根据语意和语境故填marks。【命题立意】考查动词。47.句意：我们的目标是2015年以前要满足国际商定的用水和环境卫生目标。根据句意tomeet引导的不定式短语做表语。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。48.根据空格前的句子和后句tobuildthefoundation...可知，and用来连接两个不定式短语。【命题立意】考查连词。49.句意：这就是人类发展的当务之急的问题。根据语意和语境an表示数量，用在第一个读音是元音的urgent前面。【命题立意】考查不定冠词。50.句意：世界上的水资源是我们21世纪生存和发展的生命线。空前是介词for，应用名词形式，故填survival。【命题立意】考查名词。三、阅读理解19.“Shakealeg”and“showaleg”areusuallydiscussedtogether,butitisn’tatallclearhowtheyareconnected.Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning.“Shakealeg”means“hurryup”accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904.Beforethat,“shakealeg”hadanothermeaning,whichwas“todance”.ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid-19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing;forexample,theDubuqueDemocraticHerald,October1863,inanadvertisementforalocalball:“Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.”“Showaleg”meanseither“makeanappearance”,oritmeans“hurryup”.Thesecondmeaningisn’tcommonlyused,norisitold.Whateverthesource,itisn’ttheoriginalmeaningof“showaleg”.MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks（吊床）andgetup.Theuseof“showaleg”asawake-upcalliswelldocumented.JohnMasefield(PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967)wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891.Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas:“Heaveout,heaveout,heaveout,heaveout!Away!Comeallyousleepers,Hey!Showaleg.”That’stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind,althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891.AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken.Inthemorningthebosun’smates（水手长助手）hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock.Ifalegwashairy,itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork.Believethatifyouwill;personally,Idon’t.Allinall,althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean“hurryup”,theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings.28.Howmanywaysdoestheslang“showaleg”comefrom?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.29.Inwhichsentencedoes“shakealeg”haveadifferentmeaning?A.Iwillshakealegwithhimatthenextballwithgreatpleasure.B.Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket.C.Theywantedtoshake