2022年河北省保定市立德中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省保定市立德中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B略2.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading参考答案：A3.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly参考答案：C4.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned参考答案：C5._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment参考答案：A6.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument参考答案：A7.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A8.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense参考答案：C9.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas参考答案：A10.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder参考答案：B11.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodsentence.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D12.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced参考答案：D13.China

hasofficiallysetSept3as"Victory

Day"tomark

China’s

victory

overJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing's_____topeacefuldevelopmentandtheimportanceof_____thepast.A.commitment;acknowledging

B.application;admittingC.acknowledging;committing

D.admission;,applying参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。commitment承诺，委托；application应用，申请；applying申请，应用；admission承认；admitting承认；acknowledging承认；句意：中国官方将9月3日称为“胜利日”，以纪念中国在二战中战胜日本。“胜利日”的确立，突显出中国政府对和平发展的承诺，以及承认过去的重要性。本题第一空要用名词，第二空of后用动词-ing形式，根据句意选A.14.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.15.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．the;/参考答案：C16.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help参考答案：B17.Greeceemergedasoneoflastyear’shottesttraveldestinations,andthissummer_____tobeevenhotter.A.turns

B.promises

C.remains

D.proves参考答案：B二、新的题型18.FriendstoFireFromYourInnerCircleYouarewhatyoueat，andyousurelyarewhomyouassociatewith．

36

Ifyouhavepeoplelikethefollowingonesinyourinnercircle，wesuggestyouremovethem.

RoadblockpredictorsRoadblockpredictorshavetheannoyingabilitytoforeseealonglistofpotentialbarriers

andproblems37．Granted，noneofuswanttomakeamistakewecouldhaveavoided,Ifsomeoneapproacheseveryfreshideawithanever—endinglistofthatitwon’twork，heneedstogo，becauseunreasonabledoubtistheenemyofachievement．DevotedfansAdevotedfanisthepersonwhothinkswhateveryoudoandsayisastonishing，amazing

andincredible．38Noneofusarethatsmartortalented．Oftenwedogetitwrong．Butoftenwedon’trealizeituntilsomeonetellsus．

Excessive(过度的)praiseistheenemyofimprovement．Benicetoyourdevotedfans，butdon’tpaymuchattentiontowhattheysay．ThewalkingdeadSomepeoplearejustlikezombies(僵尸)．Theywanderaimlesslywithnoplan，nopurposeandnogoal．39．

Instead，surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhohaveambitiousplansandbiggoals，they’llhelpfeedoff(滋养)yourenergy．Thegreatthingtorealizeisthatyouactuallyhavethepowertodothis．Youdon’tneedtohavethesepeopleinyourlife．40

Andthatfreesyouuptoinvitewonderfulpeopleintoyourlife．

A．Somepeoplejustwearyouout．

B．Unconditionalpraiseisfunbutrarelyhelpful．

C．Thepeopleclosesttoyoumakeallthedifference．

D．They’lldefinitelykillyourmotivationandenthusiasm.

E．Youcankindlybutfinallyreduceyourcontactwiththem．

F．Inreality，however，thesebarriersandproblemswillnotappear．

G．Thinkaboutthefriendswhotakemorefromyouthantheygiveback．参考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.E试题分析：本文主要是列出一些你的生活圈里不能有的一些人，因为他们会阻碍你的进步和成功。36.C根据前一句Youarewhatyoueat，andyousurelyarewhomyouassociatewith．可知你的周围有什么样的人，你就是什么样的人，故此处填C项意思最为接近，靠你最近的人对你影响最大。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.Plantsdonotlistentotheradio.ButateamofresearchersinGreecerecentlyfoundawaytoturnlemonsintoverysmall“radiostations”thatcanbroadcastinformationabouttheirtrees’moisturecontenttoasmartphone—thefirststeptowardcreatingwhattheresearcherscallan“Internetofplants.”Scientistshadpreviouslyattachedsensorstotreestomeasuretheirwateruse,but“nootherteamhadcreatedawirelessradionetworkamongplants,sendinginformationwhileconsumingonlyafewmicrowattsandcostingjustafewdollars,”saysprojectleaderAggelosBletsas,aprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheTechnicalUniversityofCrete.Thenetworkconsistsofseveralbasiccomponents:anexistingFMradiostation,anantenna(天线)attachedtoalemongrowingonatree,ahumidity(湿度)sensorinthelemon,atransistorconnectedtoanantennaandanFMreceiver.First,theantennapicksupthesignalfromtheFMstation,andthenpassesthesignaltothetransistor,whichismodulatedbythehumiditysensor.Thesensorswitchesthetransistoronandoffataratedependentontheplant’smoisturelevel:ifthesoiliswetoriftheatmosphereishumid,thatrateislower;ifitisdry,therateishigher.Finally,theantennabroadcaststhisinformationtotheradioreceiveronamobilephone.Inthisway,plantscantellfarmersiftheyarethirsty.“Wecanliterally‘listen’tothemoistureoftheplant,usingourmobileFMradiowitha$3.4sensor,”Bletsassays.“Twoofthesesensorsforeveryacreonanygivenfarmmightchangethewayweconductagricultureand‘understand’plants.”Henotesthatmoresensorsmaybeneededforthebestpossibleresults.Suchreal-timeinformationcouldenablebettercontrolofairandsoilmoisture.Whygothroughallthistroubleandnotjustusealreadycommonwirelesstechnology,suchasBluetooth?“Notonlyisourtechniquelesscomplex,aswearejustborrowingsignalsintheenvironment,”Bletsassays,but“aBluetooth-basedsensorcostsabout$25.Ourfinalaimistolaunchsensorsontothemarketcostinglessthan$1.”“Bletsasandhisteamarecompletelychangingthewayofenvironmentalsensingusingverysimpleequipmentandsurprisinglylittlepower,”saysAlexandrosDimakis,anassociateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“TheirworkcouldbeatransformationalInternetofThingstechnologyforagricultureandformonitoringtheenvironment.”BletsasandhiscolleagueshavealreadyappliedforapatentfortheirinnovativetechnologyinAmerica.42.TheradionetworkcreatedbyGreekresearchers_________.A.consumesmuchenergyB.canbeputinasmartphoneCusessimpletechnologyatlowcostD.broadcastsradioprogramstoplants43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulated”inParagraph3mean?A.Monitored. B.Adjusted.C.Measured. D.Connected.44.WhatisAlexandrosDimakis’attitudetothe“radionetwork”?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussmethodsofstudyingplants.B.ToassesstheefficiencyofInternetofplants.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepingsoil’smoisture.D.Tointroduceanewwayofmeasuringplants’wateruse.参考答案：42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D这是一篇说明文。希腊的一个研究小组最近发明了一种将柠檬变成非常小的"电台"的方法，它可以向智能手机播报有关树木水分含量的信息。现在其构成还比较复杂，没有使用已经常见的无线技术，是因为开发者考虑了市场售价因素。这一发明使用非常简单的设备和小功率来彻底改变环境传感方式，他们是农业和监测环境的物联网技术。【42题详解】细节理解题。第五段：“Notonlyisourtechniquelesscomplex,aswearejustborrowingsignalsintheenvironment,”Bletsassays,but“aBluetooth-basedsensorcostsabout$25.Ourfinalaimistol