湖南省张家界市侨辉中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省张家界市侨辉中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn’tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents’permission．A．if

B．unless

C．incaseD．nowthat参考答案：B2.It’ssaidthatfirstbornchildren________vocabularymorequicklythantheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.

A.turnout

B.setout

C.takeup

D.pickup参考答案：D3.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment参考答案：C4.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句5.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D6.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Kidsbraveenough

B.Enoughbravekids

C.Braveenoughkids

D.Kidsenoughbrave参考答案：A略7.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案：B8.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingeverythinginhispowertopleasethedirector,______togetaroleintheplay.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.havinghoped参考答案：B9.—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeit

C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D22.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略11.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.isincreased

C.hasarisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：D略12.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met参考答案：A9.WhydoesMrs.GreenwantJohntoclimbthroughthewindow?A.Johnistallandthin.

B.Thewindowisfastenedinside.

C.Theywanttostealsomething..参考答案：A14.Hishairislongerthan________.A.everyone

B.elseanyone’s

C.anyoneelse’s

D.otherone’s参考答案：C15.—WillHelengetdisappointedifItellhershefailed?

—Ithinkshe

.

A.may

B.hasto

C.should

D.need参考答案：A16.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D17.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．A．maykeep

B．maybekept

C．mustkeep

D．mustbekept参考答案：D考点：情态动词

句意：鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则就会变质。根据句意选D。二、新的题型18.Japan’sfamouslydiligentworkersspendmorehoursattheofficethanemployeesinalmostanyothercountry.Authoritieshaveamessage:Stayhome.___16___.HundredsofthousandsofpeopleareexpectedtoattendOlympicandParalympiceventsinTokyoduringthe2020Games,puttingadditionalpressureonthecity’salreadynotoriouslycrowdedcommuterroutes.OfficialsalsohopethatpromotingworkingfromhomeduringtheGameswillencourageamoreeasy-goingapproachinacountryknownforitscasesofkaroshi,ordeathfromoverwork.OnJuly22,oneyearbeforetheGames,Tokyorolledoutamonth-long“TeleworkDays”campaign,withgovernmentofficesandprivatebusinessescommittingtoavoidingpeakcommutinghours.___17___.Thegovernmenthasbeenurgingemployerstobemoreflexible,hopingtohelpparentsandotherscaringforelderlystobetterbalancetheirworkandhomeresponsibilities.Officialshopethecampaignwillshowfirmsthatemployeescanactually“workevenmoreeffectively”whentheystayhome.___18___.Suchasconcernsoverthesecurityofsensitiveinformation,thedifficultyofcontrollingworkingconditionsandthefactthatcorporateculturestressestheimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.ExpertsandgovernmentofficialshopethatOlympiceffortstoexpandteleworkmightserveassomethingofalegacyfortheGames.“Tokyo2020isachancetoactivelyintroducetelework,whichcancreateastress-freelifestyle,”saidAzumaTaguchi,aprofessorofengineeringatChuoUniversity.___19___.AndhealsourgedtotakeseriousmeasurestotackleOlympictraffic.___20___.“ThisisachancetomaketeleworkalegacyoftheGamesthatwilltakeroot”inJapanesesociety,IndustryMinisterHiroshigeSekosaidinarecentforumtopromoteflexiblework.Andsomeofficialsarehopingthatamoreopen-mindedapproachtoworkcouldencouragepeopletotake“workstations”—workingremotelyfromfar-flunglocationswithattractiveleisureoptions.A.WorkstationshavealreadyappearedinJapan.B.Theconceptisn’tcompletelyunfamiliarinJapan.C.Theeffortshavealsorunupagainstvariousbarriers.D.Tokyotellsworkerstostayhometoenjoyanewlifestyle.E.Theaimistoavoidtrafficchaosduringnextyear’sOlympics.F.Hewarnedofpotentially“fataltrafficjam”ifactionisnottaken.G.OthersalsoseetheGamesasachancetobreakexistingworkhabits.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternal（外界的）rewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsand,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（认知派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthoserewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（钱的）rewardssparksingrade-schoolchildrensuggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Iftheyknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonalychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEsenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Esenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefallinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomics,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.67．Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward____.A．thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewardsB．theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents’creativityC．thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D．theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance68．Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityac