2022年河北省沧州市河间中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省沧州市河间中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.33．We____hardtogethertoachieveourcommongoaltheseyears—tobuildacleaner,saferandhealthierworld．

A．havebeenworking

B．areworking

C．work

D．haveworked参考答案：A略2.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge．A．/；/

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：C3.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

参考答案：C4.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelps

theprocess.A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普及国学需要时间和耐心，但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A.accomplish完成；B.accelerate加速；C.accumulate积累；D.associate联合。根据Timeandpatience和but可知前后句为转折意义，故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。5.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据inthepastdecades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。6.

Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,

shewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat

参考答案：B7.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．

A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：27．A考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj．/adv+as”这一结构，所以答案为A。

【解析】略8.

Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.shouldmarch

D.weremarching

参考答案：C9.—Where_____Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?—Ihaven'tdecidedtheplace．ButI'llcallyousoon． A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B10.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem____,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually参考答案：C11.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：21．C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略12.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A13.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C14.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C15.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity．

—Yes．Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess．

A．Ihadthought

B．Iwouldhavethought

C．couldIhavethought

D．willIhavethought参考答案：C考查倒装结构。never位于句首时，主句要用倒装；因是过去未曾想到，故用couldhavedone形式。16.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering参考答案：C17.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwhowasbeautiful,butlazyandcareless.Nowherecanpeoplefindagirllikeher，__41__wassoill-temperedwhenspinning(纺织).Iftherewasalittleknotinthecotton,sheatoncepulledoutallofit,and__42__(throw)itonthegroundbesideher.Shehadaservantwhowashardworking.__43__gatheringtogetherthediscarded(丢弃的)cotton,cleaningitandspinningitwell,shemadeabeautifuldressoutofitfor__44__.Ayoungman,wholookedforwardto__45__(marry)agoodwife,courted(求婚)thelazygirl,andtheweddingwasabouttotakeplace.__46__theeveofthewedding,thehardworkinggirlwasdancinginthehallmerrilyinher__47__(beauty)dress,andthebridesaid,“Ah,itisbecauseIdiscardedthecotton__48__thegirlcanmakesuchabeautifuldress！”Theyoungmanheardthis,andaskedthebridewhatshemeantbyit.Soshetoldhimthatthegirlwaswearingadressmadefromthecottonwhichshehadthrown__49__.Whentheyoungmanheardthis,heknewitwasalazygirlwhomhewasgoingtomarry,whileinthehall__50__(stand)apoorhardworkinggirl.Sohegaveupthebrideandwenttotheothergirl,andchoseherashiswife.参考答案：41．who42．threw43．By44．herself45．marrying46．On47．beautiful48．that49．away50．stood三、阅读理解19.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlterandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyaltersystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalterthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandaltersthroughcellphoneandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealtersystembycarriers—telecommunicationcompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalters.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalterfromthepresident,likelyinvolving

aterroristsattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats,”whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovalplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessage.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphone.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.62.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A.CTLA.

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCC

D.federalregulators63.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby_______.A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates64.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.65.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif__________.A.achildloseshisway

B.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappens

D,aterroristattackoccurs66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon参考答案：61.A

目的意图题。由第一段FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.可知批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。62.C

细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommis