河北省衡水市梧茂中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省衡水市梧茂中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesafetybeltsavedtheboy;otherwise,he_____intheaccident.A.wouldbekilled

B.waskilled C.hadbeenkilled

D.wouldhavebeenkilled参考答案：D2.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A略3.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

参考答案：A4.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose参考答案：A5.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．ThatD．Which

参考答案：B6.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof参考答案：C7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A本题一般。句意：是这个老师极大的热情和奉献赢得了他的学生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因为”；withregardto表示“至于，关于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“关于，至于”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查介词短语辨析。8.Everypossiblemeans

,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C略9.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：4．C试题分析：句意:如果我早听了她的建议，穿着暖和的衣服，我就不会得重感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称，前面不能用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语catchabadcold患重感冒。故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中的阶段的重要的语法项目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。即学即练:Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.A．the；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．a；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有innature，insociety等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如themoon，thesun等，所以选B。

【解析】略10.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A

11.AccordingtoReuters,newevidenceshowsthatthesignalsautomaticallysentbyMH370’sACARSwere____byasatellite.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.putout

D.givenout参考答案：B12.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhich

B.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.allofwhich

参考答案：B略13.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。Itdoesn’thurttoask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”；Itcountsfornothing意为“这不算什么”；Itdoesn’tmakesense意为“没有意义；讲不通”；Ittakenotime意为“这不花时间”。句意为“----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？----问一下也无妨，不是吗？”14.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略15.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefully

B.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefully

D.theleastcarefully.参考答案：D16.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

参考答案：D17.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.A.Entirely

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Exactly参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Mr.Wangisal

workerandhiswifehasan

incomeofonly300yuanpermonth.Sotheyliveinpoverty.参考答案：laid-off三、阅读理解19.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（灵长类）tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus（原子核）withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.14.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D本文是一篇科普类的文章。被称作SCNT的高科技可能有助于编辑DNA。本文中科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.可知，SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故B项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadsto