2022年湖南省长沙市新康乡新塘中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市新康乡新塘中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C2.____possible,rideyourbiketosavesomegasandreducethecarbonfootprint.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whoever

D.Whenever参考答案：D3.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored

B.bought

C.kept D.accompanied参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词store储存；buy购买；keep保持，拥有；accompany陪伴；附加。句意：每一封申请信都要附上一个贴好邮票写好地址的信封，以便于我们及时回复你。根据句意可知D正确。4.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。5.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross参考答案：C6.—I’llcallonyouatl0：00tomorrowmorning.—Sorry,I

theflighttoShanghaithen.A.

haveenjoyed

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.amtoenjoy参考答案：B7.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after参考答案：B8.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B9.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?参考答案：A10.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit参考答案：B11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A12.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes参考答案：C13.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

参考答案：B14.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C15.Thankyouforsendingus_____freshvegetables．Youhavedoneus_____greatservice．

A．不填;the

B．the;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;不填参考答案：B16.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs参考答案：D17.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemostimportantofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Eligibility(资格)isdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”means“needy”.Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritant(刺激物)inwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon____71____inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.Originofsenior

citizendiscountSincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein____72____，theyaregivensuchpriority.____73____situation●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.●YoungerAmericanswereata(n)____74____directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.●ThenumberofolderAmericans____75____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans____76____opportunitiesforyoungworkers.●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority____77____now.Conclusion●It’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto____78____to

themselves.●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe____79____ofotheragegroups.●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent，____80____againsttheirage.

参考答案：71.practice

72.need/poverty

73.Present/Current

74.disadvantage

75.preferring

76.fewer

77.economically

78.attend/tend

79.interest(s)/benefit(s)

80.discriminate本文探讨了美国社会老年人享受商品折扣这一特殊待遇的现象。作者提出很多老年人是拥有支付能力的，他们并不需要享受折扣。让他们享受商品折扣其实是牺牲了年轻人的利益，甚至会加剧两代人之间的冲突，从某种程度上来说，老年人所享受折扣其实也是一种年龄歧视。71.考查信息转换，由第一段中的＂Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonas…＂可知这是一种惯常行为，acommonpractice意为“惯常行为，常规做法”，因此用practice。72.考查信息转换，由第二段中的＂Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat‘elderly’means‘needy’＂可知对老人打折起因于认为老年人有需要，也就是贫穷。因此用need/poverty。73.考查信息归纳，由本栏中提到的四点可以看出此处是说目前美国的社会现状，即Present/Currentsituation。因此用Present/Current。74.考查信息转换，由第三段中的＂Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.＂可知对老年人优惠使得年轻人处于不利地位，atadisadvantage意为“处于不利地位”，因此用disadvantage。75.考查信息转换，由第四段中的＂moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob＂可知选择继续工作而不选择退休的老年人的数量在增加。prefer…ratherthan固定搭配，意为“选择…而不选择…”，因为“olderAmericans____5____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease”跟在介词of后面修饰前面的主语Thenumber，所以空格处prefer用动名词形式，故用preferring。76.考查信息转换，由第四段最后一句中的＂therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers＂可知老年人不愿退休，年轻人就业和升职的机会变少了，故用fewer。77.考查信息转换，由最后一段中的＂Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.可知很多老年人在经济上不需要这种优惠了，这里空格处修饰动词need，要用经济的副词形式，即economically。78.考查信息转换，由最后一段中的＂Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselves＂可知长者折扣只会增强老年人不能照顾自己的谬见。attend/tendtooneself意为“照顾自己”，因此用attend/tend。79.考查信息转换，由最后一段中的＂theelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups＂可知，人们会认为老年人是不感恩的，而且他们伤害了其他年龄段的人的利益，因此用interest(s)/benefit(s)。80.考查信息转换，由最后一段最后一句可知年长者折扣可能会被认为是一种年龄歧视，这里用在against前，用动词形式discriminate。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Just7kmeastofSydney’scitycenterliesAustralia’smostfamousbeach-Bondi,withitsglorioustripofgoldensandandbluewater.OtherdelightfulsurfbeachesandsmallbaysstretchsouthtoMaroubra,whiletheharborsuburbstothenorthoffersandybaysandthebushlandofSydneyHarbourNationalPark.ThelifesavingmovementwasfoundedinAustraliaintheearly1900s,andnowBondiandBonteeachclaimtobetheworld’sfirstsurfclub.1.

BeachesSurfandsandfromBonditoMaroubra,pluscalmharbourbeaches.l

Withitsrollingsurfandlongareaofsand,Bondiistheregion’sbest-knownbeachandtheliveliestofalltheoceansuburbs.l

FourmoresurfbeachesliesouthofBondi-Tamarama,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraaswellascalmerClovellyandCordonsBay.2.

Livelybeachfrontdiningandshoppingstrips,andcharmingharbours.l

Bondi,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraallofferadelightfulseasidetownatmospherecompletewithbeachwearandsurfshops,pubsandoutdoorcafes.l

TakeaboatfromCircullarQuaytooneoftheharboursuburbs—thereisRoseBaywithitsparksandharboursiderestaurants,Vaucluse,homeof1820sVaucluseHouse,andWatsonsBay,withafamousseafoodrestaurantandwonderfulviewsu