山东省青岛市即墨灵山镇灵山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨灵山镇灵山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“Idon’tknow”判断出语气较弱，故选might。

2.ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand’squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe______.

A.judged

B.recognized

C.identified

D.confirmed参考答案：C略3.Money______happiness:youneedacertainamounttolivecomfortably,butmoremoneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.takespartin

B.addsupto

C.playsapartinD.makesupfor参考答案：C4.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B5.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。Wouldrather后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来，用had+过去分词表是动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式，故选C。

6.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what参考答案：D7.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A8._______youcallmetosayyou’renotattendingmybirthdayparty,I’llseeyouatit.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：D略9.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered参考答案：D10.Johnrushedoutinahurry,

____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;

unlockingC.left;unlocking

D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：A11.If_________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburied

B.havingburied

C.buried;

D.burying参考答案：C12.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解答：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。13.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_______Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C14.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,___________trafficdelays.

A.allowing

B.allowingin

C.allowingfor

D.allowingto参考答案：C15.Heprovestobeadeterminedman,for______failureshemeets,hewillneverloseheart.A.whatever

B.what

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A16.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。17.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Myteachertoldmethathewassatisfiedwith

（我所做的事）（whatever）参考答案：whateverIhavedone三、阅读理解19.Firefliesflashnotjustformating(交配),butsurvival,anewstudysuggests.Scientistswantedtofindoutifthere’smoretothelightningbug’ssignatureblinkingglow(一闪一闪的亮光)thanfindingamate.Someexpertshadassumeditwasaglaringsignaltopredators(捕食者),likebats,thatfirefliestastebad.Totestoutwhethertheglowactedlikethat,researchersatBoiseStateUniversityinIdahoputbatsandfirefliesinfrontofhigh-speedcameras.TheypublishedtheirresultsinWednesday’sjournalScienceAdvances.Thepainstakingexperimentrequiredresearcherstointroducewesternbats,whichhadneverseenlightningbugsbefore,totheinsects.Later,theyhand-paintedfireflybelliesblack,turningofftheirnightlightsbutavoidingtheholestheinsectsbreathethrough.Whenthebatsfirstsawtheunfamiliarlit-upfireflies,theyactedexcitedlyandatealotofthebugs,onlytogetabadtasteintheirmouths.“Theyshaketheirheadsandspitandgenerallyhatetheircaretakersforgivingthemsucharudemeal,”saidstudyauthorJesseBarber,aBoiseStatebiologyprofessorandauthorofthestudy.Afterafewtries,thebatsthenavoidedtheglowingfireflies.Despitethepopularmisconception,batsaren’tblind,astudyauthornoted.Oncethefirefliesessentiallytaughtbatsthattheytastebad,Barberandhiscolleaguesintroducedthedarkenedfireflies.About40percentofthepaintedoneswereeaten,whilenoneofthenormalfireflieswereeaten.Researchersalsothinkthewaylightningbugsflysignalswhattheyare.Totestthattheyputfirefliesonfishinglinesandthebatswentafterthem,despitealreadyknowingthatfirefliesdon’ttastegood.Theresultsmakesenseandarevaluable,saidNickDowdy,aPurdueUniversityresearcherinIndiana,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Scientistsalreadyknewthatfireflieshavedistinctiveflashpatternsthattellotherswhotheyareandwheretheyare.Andsomefemalesprefermalesthatflashathigherrates,accordingtostudyco-authorMarcBranhamofUniversityofFlorida.Barbernotedthatevenintheirlarval(幼虫)stage,thebugsglowanddon’tgeteaten.Sohetheorizedthatwhenitcomestoevolution,fireflies’glowingtrait(特点)mayhavedevelopedfirstasprotectionfrompredatorsandlaterbecameamatingsignal.So,Barbersaid,“Batsmayhaveinventedfireflies.”58.Thepurposeoftheresearchers’studyistosee________A.whetherfirefliesflashtowarntheirpredatorsawayB.howfirefliesreacttohigh-speedcamerasC.howfirefliesflashtoattractamateD.whenfirefliesmakeabrightlight59.Whydidtheresearchersputfirefliesonfishinglines?A.Tohidetheirflashes.B.Tomakethemflyfaster.C.Tomakethemmoreenergetic.D.Tochangetheirflyingpatterns.60.WhatdoesBarbermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Batshaveinfluencedfireflies’evolution.B.Batsandfirefliesdependoneachother.C.Batshavesimilartraitstofireflies.D.Batstendtoavoidlarvalfireflies.参考答案：58.A

59.D

60.A这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家通过实验研究，得出结论：萤火虫这类发光的虫子，之所以发光，不仅仅是为了交配，更多的是为了生存：以发光的方式告诉捕食者它们并不是很美味。【58题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Someexpertshadassumeditwasaglaringsignalt