河北省石家庄市柏林中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市柏林中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C2.Onthesmallisland，whichisattheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

．

A．theStatueofLibertystands

B．standstheStatlleofLiberty

C．doestheStatueofLibertystand

D．doesstandtheStatueofLiberty参考答案：B3.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas__________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.do参考答案：A4.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone

somequickrepairwork.A、hasdone

B、isdoing

C、does

D、haddone参考答案：C[解析]考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。5.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.

greatminds

thinkalikeB.

twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.

abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.

it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案：BB表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A

英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.6.ProfessorSteinmanbecamethefirstone_______theNobelPrizeafterdeathinhistory．

A．awarded

B．beingawarded

C．tobeawarded

D．tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D略7.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime参考答案：B略8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent参考答案：A本题考查词组固定搭配。句意：这块手表非常不错，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“为…支付头款”；一般是人作主语。cost：花费；价值为，物作主语；buy：买；采购；spend：花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。选A。9.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C10.Recently,anumberofTaobaosellerhavebegunofferinggarments____styleswornbyChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuan.

Abaseon

Bbaseson

Cbasingon

Dbasedon

参考答案：D11.ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis．（）A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division参考答案：C泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识．enquiry"查询，询问"；admission"承认，入场费"；insight"领悟，洞察力"；division"分开，分隔"．givearealinsightinto意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解"．根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．12.—HasMr．Gilbertcompletedthereport?

—Idon’tknow．ButIsawhe______it．

A．wrote

B．hasbeenwriting

C．waswritingD．hadwritten参考答案：C13.Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless，but______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyourdevelopment．（）A．onaverage B．inthelongrunC．inexchange D．byallmeans参考答案：Bonaverage"平均，通常"；inthelongrun"从长远来看"；inexchange"作为交换"；byallmeans"一定，务必，尽一切办法"．根据前半句Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless"你今天所学似乎没有用处"以及转折连词but可知后面要表达的意思是"从长远来看，它将一定会对你的发展有重大影响"，因此选B，其他三个选项与语境不符．14.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordeviceusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what B.where C.that D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程领域中的最新理念或最新发现(创造)的任何发明、系统或设备。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是anyinvention,systemordevice,从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词that。15.—Ican’tbelieveit!IonlygotaBonmyproject.—That’snotbadgrade.—ButI________onitforweeks.A.amworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked参考答案：B16.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C17.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．

A．astonished

B．astonishing

C．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HoliistheancientHindufestivalofcoloursandlove.It___36___(celebrate)inIndiaandNepalandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearealsolotsofHolicelebrationsintheUK,organized___37___thelargeBritish-Hinducommunity.Holimarksthebeginningofspring.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitis___38___(normal)inMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Itscelebrationshappenedasearlyasthe___39___(five)century.Itisacelebrationofgoodwinningoverevil,andatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Inrecentyears,holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,large___40___(crowd)ofpeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandalloverthecountry.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’,___41___iscelebratedinmorethan35differentcountries.Itdoesnotmatter___42___youarerich,poor,oldoryoung,everyonecanthrowcolouredpaintpowderateachother.TheyarrivedressedinwhiteT-shirtsandreturn___43___(cover)fromheadtotoeinbrightcolours.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialmenus,Indianmusicanddance.Thereisaspiritoftogethernessand___44___(equal)inHoli.Itisatime_____45_____(forgive)peopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetwithotherpeople,playandhavefun.参考答案：36.iscelebrated

37.by

38.normally

39.fifth

40.crowds

41.which

42.whether/if

43.covered

44.equality

45.toforgive本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度胡里节的时间、精神以及庆祝活动。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：印度、尼泊尔和南亚许多地区都过胡里节。陈述的是客观事实，主语It与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填iscelebrated。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在英国也有很多胡里节的庆祝活动，由大型的英属印度教社区组织。根据“organized”可知此处用被动语态，community是organize这一动作的主体，故填by。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：每年的日期都会随着满月的变化而变化，但通常是在3月，有时是在2月下旬。修饰介词短语“inMarch”用副词，故填normally。【39题详解】考查序数词。句意：它的庆祝活动早在五世纪就开始了。根据句意可知此处表示“第五”，故填fifth。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年，大批的人前往伦敦和全国各地参加胡里节活动。crowdsof是固定短语，表示“成群的”，故填crowds。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：音乐节上有泼漆派对，还有像五公里彩车赛跑这样的比赛，35个不同的国家都举办五公里彩车赛跑。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词thefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’并在从句中作主语，故填which。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：不管你是富人、穷人、老人还是年轻人，每个人都可以互相泼颜料粉。分析句子结构可知本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来的时候穿着白色T恤，回家的时候从头到脚都被泼上了颜色鲜艳的颜料粉。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，They与cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填covered。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：胡里节传递一种团结和平等的精神。此处与togetherness并列用名词作介词of的宾语，根据句意可知此处表示“平等”，故填equality。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个原谅别人、修复破碎关系的时刻，也是一个与他人见面、玩耍和娱乐的时刻。time后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的时刻”，故填toforgive。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaystoBeMoreConfidentYoumayhavemanyfearswhenyouwanttodosomething．Thisnotonlylimitsyourpotentialinlifebutitalsominimizesyourabilitytomakeapositiveimpactontheworldaroundyou．__71_

Onethingthatwilldefinitelyhelpisworkingonyourconfidence．

Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．

Asyoulearnwhoyouare，yougainconfidenceandalsolearnyourweaknesses．

72

Foronething，itcanbehardtoknowwhichpartsofyouareyou，andwhichpartsarewhoyouthinkyoushouldbe．Agoodstartistoidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesandthenweighthoseagainstwhatyouenjoy．Itmighthelptolistfivethingsyoudowellthatyouenjoyandfivethingsyou’dliketodowell．Makeanefforttousesomeofthefirstlistandworkonsomeofthesecondeveryday．

73

Confidencecomesnotfromknowingyouknoweverything，butfromknowingyoucanhandlewhatcomesup．Nooneintheworldknowseverything．

74

Don