广西壮族自治区桂林市江底中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市江底中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tolearntoswimwell,___________.

A.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededC.muchpracticeneeds

D.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：A2.Wearealwaystoldthatonlythroughhardwork

ourgoalsinourstudy.A.wewillachieve

B.wehaveachieved C.haveweachieved D.willweachieve

参考答案：D3.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.as

B.by

C.of

D.in参考答案：C4.

—Bringme_____,please.

—Howwouldyoulikeit,blackorwhite?A.coffee

B.acoffeeC.thecoffee

D.coffees参考答案：B5.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。lookon…as…“认为；视……为……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜访(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“寻找”。6.JackMaisambitiousabouthisfirm’sfuture,______thatAlibaba’sachievementswillonedaytopWalmart.A.says

B.tosay

C.saying

D.said参考答案：C【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：JackMa对他的未来雄心勃勃，说阿里巴巴的成功将有一天会超越沃尔玛。现在分词做主句的伴随状语，不定式和过去分词都不可做伴随状语。故选C。7.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D8.﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．attack B．hadattackedC．areattacked D．wereattacked参考答案：D﹣﹣为什么不用电脑，杰克？﹣﹣我们的电脑受到病毒的攻击，工程师把所有的电脑都停用了．考查被动语态．分析题干可知句子的主语是ourcomputers与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D．9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：B10.Whenyouarehavinganinterviewforajob,__________yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontotheinterviewer.A．lookthrough

B．getthrough

C．breakthrough

D．livethrough参考答案：C11.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could参考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A14.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign参考答案：B15.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became参考答案：A16.Astimewentby,theplantheystuck

fairlypractical.A.tobeproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.toproved参考答案：D17.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.Iftheirmarketingplanss

,theywillincreasetheirsalesby20percent.参考答案：succeed

三、阅读理解19.Peopleshouldbewarnedagainstusingmobilephonesoutdoorsinstormyweatherbecausetheymay“bestruckbylightning”，accordingtodoctors．ThreeexpertshavedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark．Thegirl，aged15，recovered，butayearlaterwasstillwheelchair-boundandfoundtobesufferingcomplexphysicalandemotionalproblems.Thegirlalsohadaperforateeardrum(打孔耳膜)onthesidewhereshehadbeenholdingthemobilephone．ShewashavinggeneralrecoveryinNorthwickParkHospital，Middlesex．SwindaEsprit，aseniorhouseofficer,saidthatwhilethebrainandmuscledamagewassimilartothatofmanylightningvictims—whocanexperienceheartattacksonbeingstruck—theearproblemswerenot．Shesaidthatthedamageswereparticularlyrelevantforpeoplewhomightbeinvolvedinlessseriouslightningincidents，whomightotherwiserecover,butwouldnevergettheirfullhearingbackifstruckwhileonthephone．“Wewereshockedbythedamage，whichiswhywewantedtodrawattentiontoit，”DrEspritsaid．“Ayearonandshestillwassufferingthesedifficulthearing．”TheyaddedthatthreeothercaseshadbeenreportedinnewspapersinChina，SouthKorea，andMalaysia．IntheMalaysiancase，asalesexecutivewaskilledbylightningwhiletalkingonhisphoneduringathunderstormnearKualaLumpur．“Alltheseeventsresultedindeath，”thedoctorswrote．“Thisrarephenomenonisapublichealthissue，andeducationisnecessarytostresstherisk．”TheAustralianLightningProtectionStandardrecommendsthatmetallicobjects，includingcordlessormobilephones，shouldnotbecarriedoutdoorsduringthunderstorms．However,“theUnitedStatesNationalWeatherServicesaysonitswebsitethatbotharesafetouse“becausethereisnodirectpathbetweenyouandthelightening”．PaulTaylor,of“theMetOffice'’，saidtheearinjurieswereaconsequenceofmobilephonesbeingmetal，andnotrelatedtoradiowaves．Mr.Taylorsaidthatmobilephonesshouldbetreatedasanotherpieceofmetal，similartocarryingcoinsorwearingrings，andpeopleneedtobewarnedagainstthepossibledanger．71．Whatdoweknowabouttheteenagegirl?A．Shewasstruckbylightningatschoo1．

B．Shestillsufferedfrommentalproblems．C．Shecompletelyrecoveredfrombeingstruck．D．Shehadtopressherearallday．72．Itcanbeinferredthatdamagedonebylighteningwhileusingmobilephones

.A．ismainlyinthebrainandmuscleofthevictimsB.canbehealedquicklyexceptforheartattacksC．islessseriousbecausethevictimscanusuallyrecoverD．ismoreseriousthanthatwhenoneisnotusingamobilephone73．Whydiddoctorsstresstheriskaboutusingphonesoutsideinlightening?A．Becausemorepeoplearefacedwithit．

B．Becauselightningisharmfulforthebrain．C．Becausesomedeathshavebeen