广西壮族自治区河池市南丹第三十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市南丹第三十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever参考答案：A2.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D3.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.Awhen B.while C.that D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A.when当；B.while当，然而；C.that作为连词；D.as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查while作为并列连词“然而”将的用法，那么while的常见用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”、“一段时间”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”（多放于句首）1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。4.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully参考答案：C5.34．Motherwasgreatly_____atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice．

A．relieved

B．relaxed

C．satisfying

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A略6.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr．Brucel！

—

.

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Don'tmentionit

C．That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D．I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit参考答案：D略7.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D8.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright参考答案：D9.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B10.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment参考答案：C略11.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：B12.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when

B.that

C.while

D.how参考答案：A试题分析句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型：Therewasatimewhen….“曾经，一度”。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。考点：考查定语从句13.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______suchastrongtyphoon.A.haveexperienced

B.hadexperiencedC.experience

D.experienced参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是我们第一次经历这么强的台风。本句为句型itwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat+过去完成时，某人第几次做某事，故选B。14.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone参考答案：C15.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……【典型总结】Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有一段时间了Itis+时间点+when…当……的时候时间是……It+willbe+时间段+before...要过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……16._______Chinaimplements(实施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：C略17.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查连接词，句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市，本题中it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故选C.二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssuchacommoneventthatyouprobablyneveraskedyourselfwhyyousleep.

___71____Infact,forsleepresearchers,it’soneofthebiggestunansweredquestionsinthefield.Stopandthinkaboutitforasecond.

Whyshouldwesleep?____72_____Butwesleepeverynight,evenwhenwehavehadplentyofrest.Thereare，nodoubt，severaldifferentanswerstothisquestion,butlet’sjustconsideronegeneralpurposeofsleep:____73_____Humanbeingsarecreaturesthatarenormallyactiveduringdaylighthours,whenoursensesfunctionmosteffectively.

____74_____Wecan’tseeobjectswell,ourcolor1visionisentirelylost,andwedon’thavethesmellingorhearing

sharpness

ofotheranimals.

Soitactuallydoesmakesensetohaveusstaywhereweare

duringthedangerousperiodwhennight-wakinganimalsarewalkinghereandthere.

Andonesurewaytomakesurewedon’t

falldown

everywhereandgetlostoreatenistohaveus

notmoveforsevenoreighthours,risingagainonlywhenthelightisbackandoursurvivalchancesarebetter.It’snottheonlyreasonwesleep.____75____Perhapseventhemostimportantone.A.Isitbecausewegettired?B.Shouldthatputhumanbeingsinaterriblesituation?C.Butfromascientificpointofview,thisisfarfroman

ordinary

matter.D.Butintermsofevolution,itmayhavebeenoneofthefirstreasons.E.Furthermore,ifyouweredesigningananimal,wouldyouhaveitcomeinto

longperiodsof

unconsciousnesseverytwenty-fourhours?

F.Sleepasasurvivalapproach.G.Atnight,humansdoratherpoorly.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Thesecretofthewriter’ssuccess

B.AwritewithenduringpopularityC.Well-receivedcreationtoencourageBrits

D.TheinsightintohumannatureE.Writingstylesindifferentstages

F.Thestoryappreciateforschoolstudents61.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneof

England’sgreatwriters.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.Why,Dickens,outofsomanyothergreatEnglishwriters,hasmadethelist?HowthentoexplainDickens’senduringpopularity?62.

OnereasonundoubtlyistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWillianShakespeare,CharlesDickensisacompulsory(必读的)writeroneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenover-longbytoday’sstandard,aresuperblywrittenmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.63.

ButwhatmakeshisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishwritersishisinsightintohumannature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabouthumanbehaviorthatareastruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’sbooksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayaboutreaders’owntime.64.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDo