福建省南平市浦城县石陂中学高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省南平市浦城县石陂中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。twoChineseengineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多……”。本句的athird意为“又有一个”。故选A。2.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对..有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C3.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything参考答案：D略4.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about参考答案：C5.—

Iwonthefirstprize．—That'sgreat．Congratulations!A．Guesswhat!

B．MyGod!

C．Sowhat?

D．Whatif?参考答案：A略6._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;asC.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D7.——Didyouenjoy____attheparty?

——Ofcourse,themusic,thefood,theservice.Everythingwaswonderful.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略8._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,theycouldnotarresthimsincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.

A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas

参考答案：A9.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C考查短语动词。A项为“继续”；B项为“通过，到达，做完”；C项为“付清；取得成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报。10.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：A11.Whileexperts_____delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan_______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.attain,allocate

B.accomplish,adopt

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust参考答案：D12.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofivee:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B13.．Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youneverlisten?

A．incase

B．evenif

C．unless

D．when参考答案：D略14.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。15.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?---

.A.Youarewelcome

B.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：C解析：交际用语Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？Iwouldn'tmindacoffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。16.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a参考答案：A17.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.UrbanizationUntillyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.

36

Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.

37

Theprocessofurbanization—themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.

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Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.

39Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.

40

Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.参考答案：36.E37.D38.B39.A40.F试题分析：文章的主题是城市化，讲述了城市化由过去城市规模小，农民人口多，到后来现代化之后，城市规模大，农民人口少的现象，体现了产量的增加，社会的变迁。36.E根据前一句“Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago”可知，此处讲的是以前城市的情况，即第一座城市仅仅是5500年才出现的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选择E37.D根据前一句的“Britainwasonlythebeginning”可知，英国只是个开始，关键词beginning,因此后面出现的是soon,句意为，英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。38.B根据前一句的“Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms”目前，超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是therest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，选择B，意为，其余的人住在城镇里。【名师点拨】定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如第38小题B根据前一句的“Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms”目前，超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是therest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，选择B，意为，其余的人住在城镇里。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 SecurityServicesadvisethattherehavebeenrobberiesreportedintheEastOxfordarea,carriedoutbyagroupandinvolvingthreatsofandshowingofaknife．Thevictimshaveallbeenyoungmalesofstudentageandappearancewhohavebeenwalkingalonebetween7pmandtheearlyhoursofthemorning．SomeofthevictimshavebeenfollowedfromtheO2andtheRegalHotel．TheCrimePreventionAdvisoroffersthefollowingadvice:●Ifpossiblewalkhomeinagroup,notonyourown．Ifsomeonetriestotakesomethingfromyoubyforce,itmaybebesttogiveittothem,thiswayitwillavoidyougettinginjured． ●Ifsomeonetriestofollowyou,makeforapublicplace,suchasashoporarestaurantorwalktowardsotherpeople．Makelotsofnoiseanduseyourpersonalalarmtoshockthepersonandusethisopportunitytomakeyourescape．Ifyouneedtouseyourmobilephoneonroutegointoashoporstandwithyourbacktoashopwindowandconstantlysurveytheareaaroundyou．Keeptheconversationshortandtothepointandtrynottobetooobviousdoingit．●Walkwithconfidenceandlookasthoughyou'reonamission．Keepyourheadupandwhileyoushouldlookaheadtoavoidunnecessaryconflicts,suchasagroupofyoungmena-headofyou,youshouldalsobeawareofeverythingaroundyou．Wheneverpossibleusewelllitandbusystreetsanddefinitelyavoidalle