2022-2023学年山西省临汾市翼城县桥上中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市翼城县桥上中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：27．C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

略2.Icanguessyou___________yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadworn

B.wore

C.arewearing

D.werewearing参考答案：C26.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B略4.Scientistswhostudy

noisesaythat

averagenoiselevelin

thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.

A.／；the

B.／；an

C.the；an

D.a；the

参考答案：A5.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen参考答案：B略6.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt参考答案：C略7.––Wereyouontimeforthemeeting?

––Ifthey______meearlier,Iwouldhave.

A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：C略22.Theyaregoingto________anadvertisementinthepapersforthepositionofthesalesdirector.A.giveout

B.putout

C.pullout

D.takeout参考答案：B略9._______therighttohisdifficultquestion，theteacherofEnglishwaspleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.A.Havinggiven B．HavingbeengivenC.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案：B10.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。11.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A12.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.better

B.more

C.very

D.much

参考答案：A13.Hisquarrelwithhisboss

himhisjob．A．took

B．cost

C．spent

D．saved参考答案：B14.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A略15.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。16.Tracystillfinishedallthetasksjustas______,thoughshewasunwillingto.A.instructedto B.wasinstructed C.beinginstructedD.wasinstructedto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管特雷西不愿意做，她还是根据所给的指示，完成了所有的工作。Asinstructedto=asheisinstructedto根据指示，句子的主语是instruct的动作承受者，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词短语作状语。故选A。

17.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessential

that

thegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.

A.mustadopt

B.adopt

C.canadopt

D.adopts参考答案：B

二、新的题型18.SpreadingsmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome(疗养院).Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住户)therereceivefewvisitors.___16___“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shesays.Soon,AvaandhermombecamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.___17___SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesays.Sometimesshehelpsleadcraft(手工艺)projects.Othertimestheyplaycardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasays.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”___18___Shehasraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShehasalsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.___19___Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava’sprojectraisedabout$750.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasayssheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident’sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwood—tobringhappinesstoothers.___20___“It’sreallyfun,”shesays.“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshehasgainedhappinessforherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneedsmorevolunteersforitscraftproject.F.AvahasfoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava’sbookhasachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.D

20.B【分析】本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人。一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为它们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项（从那时起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项（Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给他人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项（但她也为自己赢得了快乐）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。（1）快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。(２)看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题所在的段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。三、阅读理解19.ThebigscreenisnevershortoffilmsaboutWorldWarⅡ.WhenNaziGermanyisfeaturedinthesefilms,cruelNaziofficersandbrutalconcentration（集中营）campsmostoftenrepresentit.ButthenewHollywoodmovieValkyrietellsadifferentstory,“achapterofGermanhistorywhichislittleknownabroad”,accordingtotheGermanCulturalMinisterBerndNeumann.Valkyrieisbasedonatrueincidentthattookplacein1944.Colonel(陆军上校)Stauffenberghadbeenaloyalsoldierforhisentiremilitarycareer.However,afterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersinanAlliedbombing,hereachedbreakingpoint.ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughttoitsEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecoloneltobearinsilence.HehopedthatsomeonewouldfindawaytostopAdolfHitler,oneofthemosteviltyrants（暴君）theworldhaseverknown.Realizingthattimewasrunningout,hedecidedthathemusttakeactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesemendrewupOperationValkyrie,aplottoassassinate(刺杀)HitlerandtooverthrowhisNazigovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotiswhatthefilmisnamedafterandfocuseson.TheHollywoodstarTomCruiseplaystheleadrole.“Thiswasaverychallengingfilmtomake.Wecarriedahugeresponsibilitytocorrectlyportrayhistory,”Cruisesaid.However,theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.

65.ThepassagetellsusthatValkyrieis_____.A.

astorywrittenbyBerndNeumanB.

achapterinaGerma