江苏省南京市中桥中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市中桥中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstanding

nearby.

A.closely

B.narrowly

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：B略2.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A略3.---DidPetercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.before参考答案：20．A试题分析：句意：--皮特昨天晚上回来得早吗？--是的，还没有8点他就回来了。这里是when引导的定语从句，先行词是eighto’clock，关系副词在从句中状语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。即学即练：Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown

B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown

D.whichhavebeenshown解析：C。先行词用oneof修饰，引导词用that,并且oneof前没有限制词，所以从句谓语动词用have。【解析】略4.Therich,_________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B略5.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D6.Theman，

sobadly,almostlosthismemoryandwasevendrivenmad．

A．tohavebeendisturbed

B．havingbeendisturbed

C．tobedisturbed

D．beingdisturbed参考答案：B

7. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.

A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright参考答案：A8.一Bobisn’tfeelingverywell．Hehascaughtacold．—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather．A．another

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D

9.Ireallydon’twanttogo;_______theweatherissocoldoutside.A.inaddition B.infact C.onthecontrary D.inanotherword参考答案：A略10.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with参考答案：A11.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith参考答案：B12.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly参考答案：B13.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原创”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B略14.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen参考答案：B略15.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A.all

B.any

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D16.—WouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Byallmeans.Trytouse________materialsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.confidential B.tentative C.authentic D.intermediate参考答案：C

27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Isthereabestwaytopackclothes?Thefollowingideasareofgreathelptothosewhoarealwaysontheway.Wheretostart?____16____Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.Becausethetruthislikeyourwardrobe,youneverseemtouseasmuchasyoutake.Howtodealwithclothing?Startwithyourshoes.Putunderwearorsocksinsidethemtoholdtheshapeofyourshoes.Thus,youcanmakeuseofeverysquareinchofspace.Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.___17___.Layoutthefirstclotheswithoneendinsidethesuitcaseandtheotherenddroppingovertheedge.Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplacethemtheotherwayaround.___18___Inthisway,you’llgetanotherflatlayersoonFinally,onebyone,foldtheclothesbackin.Wheretoputnon-clothing?___19___Theseawkwardshapeditemsaredifficulttopack.You’dbetterputthemtowardsthemiddlegivemaximumprotection.Remember.todoublebagyourtoiletrieskit(洗漱袋)toavoidspottingyourclothes.Toptips:Ifyoutakeabelt,slipthemalongtheinsideofyourcase.___20___Thatwilltakemorespace.Next,usethehardshapeofthecasetoofferprotection.Leaveyourtoiletrieskitinyoursuitcase,whenyoureturnhome.It’sreadyforthenexttimeyoutravel.A.Don’trollbeltsup.B.Besuretoputawaysocks.C.Thisideawillcreateaflatfirstlayer.D.Andthencontinuelayingotherclothes.E.Thatwillmakethejobawholeloteasier.FLayeverythingyouwanttotakewithyouonthebed.G.Non-clothingitemsarethingslikebooks,toothbrushesandcameras.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.A【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】根据后一句Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知，需要把打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终打包的物品，故F选项，把你想带的东西放在床上，切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选F。【17题详解】根据前一句Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.可知，一旦把鞋子放置好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，C选项，这就设置好了第一次，表示这么做的目的，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplacethemtheotherwayaround.可知，在这上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下，D选项，之后继续放置衣服，介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Wheretoputnon-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据前一句Ifyoutakeabelt,slipthemalongtheinsideofyourcase.以及后一句Thatwilltakemorespace.如果要用带子的话，就沿着箱子里面把东西捆起来，如果把带子卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据本段小标题Wheretoputnon-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPassanImportantTestWhetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam，alltestshaveonethingincommon：youhavetopass.71_____Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowhowto?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide，makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noex-cuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.72_____Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily，you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.73_____Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麦片)(naturallyflavored)，wholegrainandhighfiberfood，grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.74_____Bringpencils，pens，pencilsharpeners，snacks(ifallowed)，erasers，calculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.★5.75_____Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llh