江西省宜春市大庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市大庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish参考答案：A略2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C3.（2018·北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。点睛：can的基本用法：1.（表示能力、功能）能，会；2.（表示推测）可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。4.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in参考答案：C5.Thereisnopossibility__________youcouldfinishtheworkontimebecauseit’ssodifficult.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：18.B

此句考查同位语从句，故选that。

25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.

A.lies

B.has

C.stands

D.are参考答案：D略7.---Ihearthere’salotofequipmentinyourgymnasium.---Yes.Youcanchoose______toolstoexercisewhateverpartsofyoubody.A.different

B.special

C.same

D.several参考答案：B8.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。9.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.

A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D略10.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with参考答案：C11. Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnot_____abadthingtosomeextent. A.greatly B.necessarily C.definitely D.fully参考答案：B12.29．—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

参考答案：C略13.Jimis____person,andeveryoneiswillingtobe____withhim.A.sokinda;friends

B.soakind;friends C.sokinda;friend D.soakind;friend参考答案：A14.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D15.Idon’tknowhowhemadehismoney_______.Ionlyknownowheisreallyrich.

A.steadily

B.originally

C.apparently

D.permanently

参考答案：B考查副词的用法。句意：我不知道他起先是如何挣地钱。我只是知道他现在很有钱。A.steadily稳步地；B.originally原始地；C.apparently显然；D.permanently永久地。故选B。

25.—Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?—______A.Whatdidyousay?

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain!

D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.参考答案：25.选B。考查情景交际。Ibegyourpardon?“请再说一遍，好吗？”当没有听清对方的话，要求再说一遍时的礼貌用语。

【解析】略17.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whileitmayseemthatacabdriverhasonlyoneresponsibility—todrivecustomerstoandfromcertaindestinations,thisisnotthecase.Instead,acabdrivermustbereadytotakeonanumberofdifferenttasks.____16____Taxishavebeenaroundinvariousformsformanycenturies,andthemanydutiesofacabdriverincreaseastimegoeson.___17___Notonlydocabdrivershavetopickupallkindsofpeople,butmanyofthemhavetointeractwiththeircustomers.Frequently,cabdriversarehiredbytouristsorbusinesspeopleforanentireday,andthiscanmeanmakingunavoidablecontactwithdifferentpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.Taxidriversmustalsobeabletooperatedifferenttypesofvehicles.____18____Thevehicleshaveramps(斜面)thatcanberaisedandlowered.Thistypeofvehiclerequiresaspeciallicensethatmostcabdriversmustgetbeforeobtaining

apositionasataxidriver.Generally,cabdriversarenotrequiredtorepairvehicles.____19____Forexample,almostalltaxidriversknowhowtochangetires（轮胎）,lights,andothersmallvehicleparts.Manydriversarealsoresponsibleforcheckingthetaxionaregularbasis.Perhapsthemostimportanttaskthatacabdrivermustbeawareofishowtochargeacustomerforeachtrip.Whilethepricesofsometripshavebeenpredetermined（商定）,suchasairportfares,othertripsmustbecalculatedusingtaximeters（计价器）andfeecharts.___20___A.Oneofthemiscleaningtheinsideofcabs.B.Beingataxidrivercanbeemotionallyrewarding.C.Acabdrivermusthaveexcellentcommunicationskills.D.Therearesometaxisspeciallymadefordisabledpeople.E.However,somedriversmaybeaskedtomakesmallrepairs.F.Thesepricesmustbecalculatedbeforethedriversetsoffonthetrip.G.Taxidriversshouldhaveabasicknowledgeofacountry’sspokenlanguage.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.F本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了接送乘客，出租车司机还要承担很多不同的任务。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Instead,acabdrivermustbereadytotakeonanumberofdifferenttasks.”可知，相反，出租车司机要承担很多不同的任务，接下来将会列举其中的任务，故A项（其中之一就是清洁出租车的内部）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Notonlydocabdrivershavetopickupallkindsofpeople,butmanyofthemhavetointeractwiththeircustomers.”可知，出租车司机不仅要接各种各样的乘客，而且还要与他们互动，此处强调出租车司机要善于沟通，故C项（出租车司机必须要有良好的沟通技巧）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Taxidriversmustalsobeabletooperatedifferenttypesofvehicles.”可知，出租车司机还必须能操作不同类型的车辆，此处应该提到一种特殊的车辆，故D项（有一些为残疾人设计的出租车）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Forexample,almostalltaxidriversknowhowtochangetires（轮胎）,lights,andothersmallvehicleparts.”可知，几乎所有的出租车司机都知道如何换轮胎，车灯以及其他小零部件，也就是说出租车司机要会修车，故E项（然而，一些司机可能被要求进行小修小补）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Whilethepricesofsometripshavebeenpredetermined（商定）,suchasairportfares,othertripsmustbecalculatedusingtaximeters（计价器）andfeecharts”可知，虽然有时行程的价格是确定的，但有一些行程必须按计价器和收费表来计算，此处承接上文，讲的是关于行程价格的话题，故F项（这些价格必须在司机出发前计算好）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.CherishtheMomentswithOurParentsTherewassomethinginanelderlywoman'sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Unsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedslowly,alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.TheolderwomanlefttheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Withouthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Hermovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalked,thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovieandshetoldmeitwastheoneshe'denjoyedwhenshewasherson'sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidhecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren.Iaccompaniedhertothequeueatthecashier.AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwentovertotheyoungerwoman,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore."Isthatyourmom?"Iasked.Ihadexpectedhertotellmeitwasnoneofmybusiness.Butsherolledhereyesandsaid,"Yeah."Therewasannoyanceinherreply.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,"Mindsomeadvice?""Goahead,"saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn'tcriticizing"Cherishher,"Isaid,"Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittlemomentsthat'llcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Itwastrue.ImissedmymomstillandrememberedwithsadnessthemomentswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifemiserable.Theelderlywomanmovedslowlybacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,watchingtherushoftheholidaycurrent.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandslowlyplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersandgentlyguidedherhome.36.Thedaughtercheckedherwatchfrequentlybecauseshe________.A.hadtowaitforafriendB.wantedtobuyanewwatchC.wasimpatienttoshopwithhermomD.wasuninterestedinwatchingtheDVD37.FromParagraphs3and4weknowthat________.A.theelderlywomanhadn'tseenthemoviebeforeB.theelderlywomanfoundherson'sfavoritemovieC.theauthorandtheeldlywomanhurriedtofindtheDVDD.theauthorandtheelderlywomanenjoyedeachother'scompany38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorhadtreatedhermomverywellB.theelderlywomanlookedliketheauthor'smomC.theauthorscoldedthedaughterforherbehaviorD.thedaughterchangedherattitudetoward