2022-2023学年上海市文建中学高一年级上册英语期中考试试卷含详解

2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试

英语

I・ListeningComprehension（20分）

SectionA

Directions：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

LA.At10：00.B.At10：10.C.At10：20.D.At10：30

2.A.Onaboattrip.B.Inacinema.C.Atthebeach.D.Attherestaurant.

3A.Planherbudgetcarefully.B.Buyagiftforhermother.'

C.Givehimmoreinformation.D.Asksomeoneelseforsuggestions.

4.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Customerandsalesgirl.

C.Manandwife.D.Customerandwaitress：

5.A.Stressed.B.DissatisfiedC.BoredD.Exhausted.

6.A.Fineherforbreakingthetrafficregulation.

B.Teachherhowtodriveintheonewaystreet

C.Showherthewaytothepolicestation.

D.Lethergowithoutanypunishment.

7.A.Thekidswenttoseeamovie.B.Thekidswerehappy.

C.Thechildrenchangedtheplan.D.Thewomanbrokeherpromise.

8.A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shewentdancingearly.

C.Shecamedowntogodancing.D.Shegotmadatthewoman.

9.A.Loud.B.boring.C.Funny.D.Exciting.

10.A.Heisnotsurprisedatthewoman'splayingataconcerttomorrow.

B.Hewon'tgivethewomanasurpriseattheconcerttomorrow.

C.Heunderstandsthewoman'snervousfeelingandthinksitnonnal.

D.HewillasoplayattheconcerttomoiTowwiththewoman.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour

paperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Therearetoomanypeopleandcarsaroundyou.

B.Thetaxidrivertalkstoyouallthetime.

C.Singersorsportsannouncerstellyouwhatyoushouldbecarefulaboutinperson.

D.Thevoiceofafamouspersongivesyouwarningmessages.

12.A.Morethan12,000.B.Over15,000.

C.About11.000.D.Lessthan10,000.

13.A.Thepassengerswon'tfastentheseatbelt

B.Thepassengerswillcomplain.

C.Thedriverwillbepunishedfinancially.

D.Thedriverwillbeawarded$100.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Pink.B.Green.C.Purple.D.White.

15.A.Recyclingiscompulsory.

B.Mostrecyclingprogramsdon'tsucceedinthatpeopledon'twanttodeliverrubbish.

C.Theprimaryworkofthevolunteersistocollectandsortrubbishtothesamecenter.

D.Thevolunteerswilldevotesixhoursaweektodealingwithrubbish.

16.A.Toexplainwhyrecyclingisimportant.

B.Todescribetherecyclingprogram.

C.Todiscusswhetherornotrecyclingshouldbecompulsory.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotelldifferentsortsofrubbishcansapart.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Anairhostess.D.Alanguageteacher.

18.A.SheisfluentinEnglish.B.Shelikesdealingwithpeople.

C.Flyingintheskyisher,dream.D.Sheiskeenontravelling.

19A.Friendlybuttimid.B.Beautifulandeasy-going.

C.Open-mindedandflexible.D.Imaginativeandwarm-hearted.

20.A.Thewomanisnearsighted.

B.Theresultoftheinterviewwasannouncedrightafteritwasfinished

C.Thewomansometimeshesitatestoexpressherdislikeforothers'behaviours.

D.One'sheightisnotrequiredforthejob.

II：GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分，共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword:fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.

Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard

1(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,2(exhaust)andhot,Icouldn'tgoany

further.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.

Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,3leftmespeechlessfbrasecond:"What'syour

dream,younglady?”

“Ihavenoidea,“Ianswered4thinkingitfbrawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn't

performwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly5his

dreamwas—tobeabusinessman.knewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarket

andsellthemafterclass,hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmost

attractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,butnomatterhowtoughlifewas,henevergaveup.

“Thereisnodoubtthataperson6putsinagreatdealofeforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluck

atsomepoint.Themeaningofifeistochaseyourdream,hesaidgently.ThatnightI7hardlyfallasleep.Ilay

inbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,"What'smymotivation?^^

Ioncewantedtobeatopstudentbutthehardworkneededmeant8（put）everythingintofollowingmy

passion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountain

againby9.Itmademethink:Ifwedon'texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopof

themountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand10（fascinate）bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcould

bemorepleasantthanthat.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.featureB.eco-friendlyC.announcedD.importsE.digital

F.budgetG.extensivelyH.acquireI.technologyJ.competitiveness

K.crucial

ChinaSettoMakeOwnBallpointPenTips（圆珠笔笔头）

OneofChina'smajorstainlesssteel（不锈钢）producershasindependentlydevelopedthespecialsteelneededtomake

theballpointpentipsandplanstomass-producethematerialtoreplace_____H_____intwoyears.

Thegrouphasspentfiveyearsonresearchanddevelopmentto12thetechnology,endingalong-termChinese

reliance（依赖）onforeignpentips.

Withoutthistechnology,China'spenmanufacturers,whichproduce38billionballpointpensperyear,havehadtobuy

the13partsfromoverseasmarkets,costingtheindustry$17,3millionayear,accordingtotheChinaNational

LightIndustryCouncil.

“Itwillbeoneofour14productsinthelongrun,andwewilltrymorematerialsfortipsofballpointpensto

remaincompetitive,saidLiJianmin,directorofTISCO'sresearchanddevelopmentcenter.

WangHuimian,TISCO'sseniorengineer,saidthecompanywillinvestmore15andmanpowertodevelop

next-generationballpointpentipsina（n）16waytofurthercompetewithrivals（竞争对手）inJapanand

Switzerland.

“Ifthesefactorsareignored,its17won'tattractcustomers."saidWang.

Thesuccessfulhome-madepentipshavealsowonwidepopularityon18socialplatformbecauseawide

range-ofnetizens（网民）'believethatitisgoingtomotivateournationalmanufacturers.

Makingsuchproductsrequireshigh-precision19.Specialmicroelementsmustbeaddedtoliquidsteelto

makeaqualitytipthatcanwritecontinuallyforatleast800meters.

Eagertoenhanceitsearningability,thecompany20thatitplannedtoproduce-10.5millionmetrictonsof

steelthisyear,including4.5millionstainlesssteelproducts.

ZhaoYing,aresearcherattheInstituteofIndustrialEconomicsoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesinBeijing,

said,“Alltheseelementscanbereachedonlythroughlong-terminvestmentandincreasingdevelopment"hesaid.

III.ReadingComprehension（共30分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ChinaandIndiaareRebuildingtheGreenWorld

Overthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage（植物）aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleaf

areaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellites（卫星）showsthatChinaandIndia-two21economies

withtheworld'sbiggestpopulations-are22theincreaseingreeningonand.Theeffectcomesmostly

from23tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture（精耕细作）inbothcountries.

ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,

anarea24totheentireAmazonrainforest.（亚马逊热带雨林）ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNature

SustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalplant25thiscenturycameinChina.

“ChinaandIndia26one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlyninepercentoftheplanetslandareacoveredin

vegetation,saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity."Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthegeneralideaof

landdegradation（退化）inpopulous（人口多）countriesfrom27

China's28contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoprotectandexpand

forests,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto

29theeffectsofairpollution,soilerosionandclimatechange.

Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive30of

foodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.

21.A.developingB.decliningC.stimulatingD.fading

22.A.imposingonB.contributingtoC.leadingtoD.creatingfor

23.A.digitalB.extremeC.harmoniousD.ambitious

24.A.distantB.equalC.relatedD.resistant

25.A.expansionB.substitutionC.innovationD.correction

26.A.makeupB.takeinC.standforD.consistof

27.A.over-reactionB.over-planting.C.overgenerationD.over-explanation

28.A.considerateB.gratefulC.hugeD.regular

29.A.forbidB.investigateC.boostD.reduce

30.A.cultivationB.demandC.destructionD.supply

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Theconceptofpeaceisaveryimportantoneinculturesallovertheworld.Thinkabouthowwegreetpeople.Insome

languages,thephrasesforgreetingscontainthewordforpeace.Insomecultureswegreetpeoplebyshakinghandsorwith

anothergesturetoshowthatwearenotcarryingweapons-thatwecomeinpeace.Andtherearecertainsymbolswhich

peopleinverydifferentculturesrecognizeasrepresentingpeace.Let'slookatafewofthem.

Thedove

工

Thedovehasbeenasymbolofpeaceandinnocenceforthousandsofyearsinmanydifferentcultures.InancientGreek

mythologyitwasasymbolofloveandtherenewaloflife.InancientJapanadovecarryingaswordsymbolizedtheendof

war.TherewasatraditioninEuropethatifadoveflewaroundahousewheresomeonewasdyingthentheirsoulwouldbe

alpeace.Andtherearelegendswhichsaythatthedevilcanturnhimselfintoanybirdexceptforadove.InChristianart,the

dovewasusedtosymbolizetheHolyGhostandwasoftenpaintedaboveChrist'shead.ButitwasPabloPicassowhomade

thedoveamodernsymbolofpeacewhenheuseditonaposterfortheWorldPeaceCongressin1949.

Therainbow

Therainbowisanotherancientanduniversalsymbol,oftenrepresentingtheconnectionbetweenhumanbeingsand

theirgods.InGreekmythologyitwasassociatedwithIris,thegoddesswhobroughtmessagesfromthegodsonMount

Olympus.InScandinavianmythologytherainbowwasabridgebetweenthegodsandtheearth.IntheBiblearainbow

showedNoahthattheBiblicalfloodwasfinallyover,andthatGodhadforgivenhispeople.IntheChinesetradition,the

rainbowisacommonsymbolformarriagebecausethecoloursrepresenttheunionofyinandyang.Nowadaystherainbow

isusedbymanypopularmovementsforpeaceandtheenvironmentrepresentingthepossibilityofabetterworldinthe

futureandpromisingsunshineaftertherain.

Theolivebranch

Theolivetreehasalwaysbeenavaluablesourceoffoodandoil.InGreekmythology,thegoddessAthenagavethe

olivetreetothepeopleofAthens,whoshowedtheirgratitudebynamingthecityafterher.Butnooneknowsforsurewhen

orwhyitbegantosymbolizepeace.ThereisprobablyaconnectionwithancientGreece.Warsbetweenstateswere

suspendedduringtheOlympicGames,andthewinnersweregivencrownsofolivebranches.Thesymbolismmaycome

fromthefactthattheolivetreetakesalongtimetoproducefruit,soolivescouldonlybecultivatedsuccessfullyinlong

periodsofpeace.Whateverthehistory,theolivebranchisapartofmanymodernflagssymbolizingpeaceandunity.One

well-knownexampleistheUnitedNationssymbol.

31.Whoplayedthemajorroleinmakingthedoveamodernsymbolofpeace?

A.PabloPicasso.B.AgodinGreekmythology.

C.JesusChrist.D.AncientJapanese.

32.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowtherainbowasauniversalsymbolofpeace?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentConceptsofPeace.B.ThepopularityofPeaceSymbols.

C.TheOriginsofPeaceSymbols.D.CulturalDifferencesinPeace.

(B)

WheretoDrink

CafeSanBernardo

Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.

TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor£4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.The

dailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwine

andacornpie,for£9.

•AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbemardo.com

MSalumeria&Enoteca

Tradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelierMarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistof

around250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.

•Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebook

NegroCuevadeCafe

CoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnew

places,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeansandits

attractingcakesincludecroissant.

•Open9:30am一7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevade-cafe.com

LaCalle

HeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don*tworry,it'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthe

frontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energy

youngcrowd.

•Open8:00pm一2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook

34.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareanaddictofColumbiancoffeeflavour?

A.541148553956.B.541147789016.

C.541143223000.D.541139141972.

35.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?

A.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.B.Itshavingnowinemenu.

CItsopeningforthelongesttime.D.Itshavingspecialcandy.

36.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis

A.toshowwineculture.B.tointroducesomewinebars.

C.tohelppeoplechoosedrinks.D.toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

An18-year-girlKaylaPerkinsexplainswhatisinherbedroom,throwsomethingonthefloorandIknowright

whereitis."However,herparents,SteveandDeborahPerkins,ofMckinney,Texas,haven'tcaughton.EvenKaylaadmits

that,attheworst,herroomisamess.

Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.37Dirtyclothespileup;

dirtydishesgetlostinthemessandsmellbad;homeworkislost;andvaluablethingsareruined.

Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespacefbrchildrentomanageastheywish.Otherslecture

theirchildren,offerrewardsfbrcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon't.38

Mrs.PerkinssaystheypickedupalltheclothesonKayla'sfloorandhidthem.Theycleanedeverythingup.When

Kaylacamebacktoabarebedroom,therewasscreamingandshouting,€tHowcanIlivewithoutmyclothes?^^Mrs.Perkins

askedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.

39Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn'tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,

thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.By

thetimeshegaveinandcleanedupherroomafewdayslater,evenshewaslaughing.

40Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreattheminthewayyouwouldwanttobetreatedbyyourbossat

work—withrespectandhighexpectations.

A.Therearemanywaysforparentstodealwiththeproblems.

B.Themesscandisturbthewholehousehold.

C.Parentsareallangryatit.

D.Humorcanhelp,too.

E.Parentingexpertsalsorecommendthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletime

limit.

F.Whatdoesn'twork,parentingexpertssay,isconstantlectures,verbalthreatsorgettingveryangry.

V.Translation（15分）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish;usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

41.相较于定外卖，我更喜欢自己在家做饭，因为塑料盒不能回收，而且会产生大量碳足迹。（recycle）（汉译英）

42.牛肉不环保，不是因为它需要冷冻和运输服务，而是因为它产生的温室气体相当于两百万辆汽车。（amount）（汉

译英）

43.毫无疑问，温室气体对环境的影响日益严重，因此，公司需要发展各种节能产品。（impact）（汉译英）

VI.GuidedWriting

44.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

近日，明启中学发起了一项针对高中生饮食的一项调查。调查发现超过半数以上的学生喜欢点外卖（ordertake-away）o

你是否支持点外卖？

你的内容需要包括：

1、你观点。

2、你的理由。

2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试

英语

II：GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分，共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycoiTect.For

theblankswithagivenword:fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.

Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard

1(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,2(exhaust)andhot,Icouldn'tgoany

further.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.

Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,3leftmespeechlessforasecond:"What'syour

dream,younglady?”

“IhavenoideaJIanswered4thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn't

performwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly5his

dreamwas—tobeabusinessman.knewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarket

andsellthemafterclass,“hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmost

attractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,butnomatterhowtoughlifewas,henevergaveup.

“Thereisnodoubtthataperson6putsinagreatdealofeforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluck

atsomepoint.Themeaningofifeistochaseyourdream,“hesaidgently.ThatnightI7hardlyfallasleep.Ilay

inbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,"What'smymotivation?^^

Ioncewantedtobeatopstudentbutthehardworkneededmeant8(put)everythingintofollowingmy

passion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpowerwhatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountain

againby9.Itmademethink:Ifwedon'texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopof

themountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand10(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcould

bemorepleasantthanthat.

【答案】1.toclimb

2.exhausted

3.which4.after

5.what6.who##that

7.could8.putting

9.myself10.wasfascinated

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。

【1题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。形容词后用不定式作原因状语，句子的主语

是不定式的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动，故填toclimb。

【2题详解】

考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不远了。分析句子可知，空处用形容词exhausted与hot并

列作伴随状语，解释说明主语I的状态，故填exhausted。

【3题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导非限

制性定语从句，先行词为question,指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which,故填which。

【4题详解】

考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后”，符合句意，故填after。

【5题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么一一成为一名商人。分析句

子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what,故填what。

【6题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，一个为达到目标付出巨大努力的人在某些时候会有好运气。分析句子可知，空

处引导定语从句，修饰aperson,指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。

【7题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，此处表示“能够”，空后是动词原形，句子在

讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could,故填could。

【8题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成为一名优等生，但所需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到我的激情中。mean

doingsth."意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填putting。

【9题详解】

考查代词。句意：第二天一大早离开家，我又一个人爬了山。byoneself“独自地”，固定短语，结合主语I,故填

myselfo

【10题详解】

考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全

文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I,且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故

填wasfascinated,,

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.featureB.eco-friendlyC.announcedD.importsE.digital

F.budgetG.extensivelyH.acquireI.technologyJ.competitiveness

K.crucial

ChinaSettoMakeOwnBallpointPenTips（圆珠笔笔头）

OneofChina'smajorstainlesssteel（不锈钢）producershasindependentlydevelopedthespecialsteelneededtomake

theballpointpentipsandplanstomass-producethematerialtoreplaceHintwoyears.

Thegrouphasspentfiveyearsonresearchanddevelopmentto12thetechnology,endingalong-termChinese

reliance（依赖）onforeignpentips.

Withoutthistechnology,China'spenmanufacturers,whichproduce38billionballpointpensperyear,havehadtobuy

the13partsfromoverseasmarkets,costingtheindustry$17,3millionayear,accordingtotheChinaNational

LightIndustryCouncil.

“Itwillbeoneofour14productsinthelongrun,andwewilltrymorematerialsfortipsofballpointpensto

remaincompetitive,saidLiJianmin,directorofTISCO'sresearchanddevelopmentcenter.

WangHuimian,TISCO'sseniorengineer,saidthecompanywillinvestmore15andmanpowertodevelop

next-generationballpointpentipsina（n）16waytofurthercompetewithrivals（竞争对手）inJapanand

Switzerland.

“Ifthesefactorsareignored,its17won'tattractcustomers.^^saidWang.

Thesuccessfulhome-madepentipshavealsowonwidepopularityon18socialplatformbecauseawide

range-ofnetizens（网民）"believethatitisgoingtomotivateournationalmanufacturers.

Makingsuchproductsrequireshigh-precision19.Specialmicroelementsmustbeaddedtoliquidsteelto

makeaqualitytipthatcanwritecontinuallyforatleast800meters.

Eagertoenhanceitsearningability,thecompany20thatitplannedtoproduce-10.5millionmetrictonsof

steelthisyear,including4.5millionstainlesssteelproducts.

ZhaoYing,aresearcherattheInstituteofIndustrialEconomicsoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesinBeijing,

said,“AUtheseelementscanbereachedonlythroughlong-terminvestmentandincreasingdevelopment”hesaid.

【答案】1LD12.H

13.K14.A

15.F16.B

17.